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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市弘亞學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhelosthisclosefriends,
_________
toknowtheimportanceofthefriendship.A.hecame
Bdidhecome
C.hadhecome
D.hehadcome參考答案:B2.
spacecraftShenzhouVIItookoffOnNovember1,2011atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin
NorthwestChina.A.The;the
B.The;不填
C.A;the
D.A;不填參考答案:B3.Mark
havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t
B.wouldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.couldn’t參考答案:A.考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后,他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析:根據(jù)后面的語境,提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá),說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙,所以用needn’t
havedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示“本來不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。4.Thegoodthingaboutthechildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.Apply參考答案:A試題分析:考察動詞辨析。appeal呼吁,請求;adapt適應(yīng),改編;attach附加;apply申請;句意:對于孩子們來說,好的方面是他們對新環(huán)境能很容易地適應(yīng)。adaptto適應(yīng),故選A.5.Lostofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,
suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending
B.tosend
C.havingsent
D.tohavesent參考答案:A略6.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast.
---Yes.Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain.
A.when;before
B.after;when
C.since;before
D.since;until參考答案:C7._______manytimes,Johnstillcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.A.Trying
B.Tried
C.Totry
D.Havingtried參考答案:D略8.Theaccident
havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A.might
B.should
C.will
D.must參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動詞與虛擬。句意:事故可能是由一條橫穿馬路的狗引起的,但我們不確定。分析句子可知,本句是對過去動作的推測的可能性不大。表對過去的推測有must(可能性大,“一定”),might/may(可能性小,意為“可能,也許”),這兩詞用于肯定句。對過去動作的推測要用情態(tài)動詞+havedone,故選A。9.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverything’sfine______it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.A.unless
B.because
C.if
D.when
參考答案:D試題分析:句意:我不明白他為什么說一切正常,然而事實(shí)很明顯不是他說的那樣。when雖然,然而(=despitethefactthat)。unless除非;because因?yàn)?;if如果。故選D項(xiàng)。10.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—
.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ofcourseyoucan
C.Ifyoulike
D.It’suptoyou參考答案:22.A考查交際用語。前句意:—今天下午我要去書店,幫你買本詞典好嗎?A項(xiàng)表示“再好不過了”。否定詞+比較級表示最高級用法。B,C,D三項(xiàng)不符合英語交際的禮貌原則。
【解析】略11.Aschoolshouldcreateallatmosphere__________kidscandevelopthemselvesallround.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.who參考答案:B略12.I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays
somespaceandclearmyhead.A.gotten B.getting C.toget D.havinggotten參考答案:C13.一Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?一Itried
togetthemtolistentome....A.intime
B.invainC.inneed
D.incase參考答案:B本題考查介詞短語。句意:--為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你想?yún)⒓颖本┐髮W(xué)夏令營的事?----我試著說服讓他們聽我的,但沒用。invain白費(fèi)地;徒勞無益地;無效果的;無用的。14.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案:B32.11.Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function
B.impression
C.comprehension
D.association參考答案:B考查名詞辨析。句意:他是新加入我們隊(duì)的,但是我有印象以前見過他。A功能,作用;B印象;C理解力;D聯(lián)想。這里指“我”有印象,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析16.Lizdecidedtohangafewpicturesonthewall_______theroom.A.decorated B.decorating C.todecorate D.decorate參考答案:C【考點(diǎn)】不定式【試題解析】分析句子,可知此處要用不定式表目的,作為目的狀語。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意:Liz決定掛幾張畫在墻上裝飾來裝飾房間。17.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.when參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下面短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IfeelratherupsettodaybecauseI'mmovingtomorrow.LeavetheplacewhereIhavebeenlivingsinceIambornisreallysad.WillIabletoadjusttothechangeswhatI’mgoingtofaceinthenewenvironment?Butmysisterseemsveryexcitingaboutmovingtothenewflat.I'msurethatI'llmissmyfriendsandneighbor.TheSmithscamethisafternoontosaygoodbye.Hegaveusachocolatecakelikeagoodbyegift.Ican'tdescribehowwellittastedinthewords,butIcansaythatit'lldefinitelybecomepartofmygoodmemoriesofthisplace.參考答案:1.Leave→Leaving2.am→was3.able前加be4.what→that5.exciting→excited6.neighbor→neighbors7.He→They8.like→as9.well→good10.words前去掉the【思路點(diǎn)撥】該題重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動詞人稱,形容詞和副詞的變化,時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。1.【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞該句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),系動詞is,表語是reallysad,leaving短語作主語。故Leave改為Leaving。2.【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)beborn出生,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故am改為was。3.【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞beableto可用于將來時(shí),但be不可省略。故able前加be。4.【命題立意】考查定語從句what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故what改為that。5.【命題立意】考查形容詞此處是mysister做主語,“感到激動的”,應(yīng)用excited,故exciting改為excited。6.【命題立意】考查名詞與前文的friends相對應(yīng),故neighbor改為neighbors。7.【命題立意】考查代詞根據(jù)前文theSmiths史密斯一家人,應(yīng)用they代替。故He改為They。8.【命題立意】考查介詞作為介詞,as作為;like像……一樣,故like改為as。9.【命題立意】考查形容詞taste為系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。Tastegood嘗起來味道鮮美。故well改為good。10.【命題立意】考查冠詞inwords口頭上,words前不用冠詞。故去掉the。三、閱讀理解19.It’shardnottofeelcheatedandover-chargedwhenyoureceiveunexpectedroaming(漫游)chargeswhiletravelingabroad—whethertheycomefrommakingphonecallsorcheckinge-mails.JeffGardnerreceivedan$11,000billfromVerizonafterspendingfourdaysinJamaica.Beforethetrip,Mr.Gardner,whorunsafly-fishingbusinessinGrayling,Michigan,saidhecalledVerizontofindoutwhatitwouldcosttousehiscellphoneforcallsandhiswirelesscardtochecke-mailswhileinJamaica.Hesaidhewastoldthatcallswouldbeabout$2aminuteandthattherewouldbenoextrachargesfordataashewasonanunlimitedplan.Thelatterpartturnedouttobewrong.“Idon’tmindpayingafairamountforfairservice,but$11,000forfourdaysisridiculous,”saidMr.Gardner,whousedhisphonecarefullyandeconomicallyonthetrip.Healsotriedtocheckandsende-mailsusinghiswirelesscard,butquicklygaveupafterthee-mailsdidn’tgothrough.Still,hisVerizonbillsaidmorethan500,000kilobytes(千字節(jié))ofdatawasdeliveredwhilehewasinJamaica,anamountMr.Gardnersaidis100timeswhathenormallyusesinamonth.Astravelersincreasinglyusesmartphonesabroadinthesamewaytheydoathome—tochecke-mails,updateFacebookandTwitterandpulluponlinemaps—manyarefacingcostlyroamingfees,whichproviderschargewhencustomersusetheirphonesoutsidetheirservicearea.Infact,roamingchargeshavegottensooutofhandthattheFederalCommunicationsCommissionhasproposedaplanthatwouldrequirewirelesscompaniestosendtheircustomersavoiceortextmessagewhentheyareapproachingtheirplan’slimit,whentheyhavereachedthatlimitandwhentheyarestartingtoresultinroamingfees.60.WhydidJeffGardnercallVerizonbeforehistriptoJamaica?A.Tohandoverhisbusiness. B.TocheckhiscellphonebillC.TofindoutinformationaboutJamaica.D.Tofindoutinformationaboutroamingcharges.61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.ExtrachargesweremadeforJeffGardner’sdatadelivery.B.JeffGardner’scallswerechargedover$2perminute.C.JeffGardner’splanturnedouttobelimited.D.JeffGardnerhaddifficultydeliveringdataabroad.62.Duringthetrip,JeffGardner______.A.wascarelesswithphoneuse B.deliverednomoredatathanathomeC.receivedquitepoore-mailservicesD.frequentlyusedhiswirelesscardtosende-mails63.WhatshouldwirelesscompaniesdoaccordingtotheFederalCommunicationsCommission?A.Makecustomersknowwhenthey’reoutsidetheirservicearea.B.Getcustomersinformedwhenthey’renearthelimitoftheirplan.C.Stopservingcustomerswhenthey’vereachedtheirplan’slimit.D.Limitsomeservicestoreducetheamountofroamingchargesabroad.
參考答案:60-63DACB20.LastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn'tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I'mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwilltoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.24.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn’tknowtheauthor.B.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.C.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety.25.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl____________.A.wassatisfiedwithherlifeB.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonC.wasinspiredbytheauthor'sexperiencesD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger26.Whatwastheauthor'sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl'sfather?A.Themotorbike.
B.Thewheelchair.
C.Th
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