吉林省長春市市第八十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第八十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thosewhohavetrouble_____cangrowcropsverticallyontrellises.A.bending

B.bent

C.bend

D.tobend參考答案：A2.—What’sthename?—Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?A.Shall

B.Would

C.Can

D.Must參考答案：A3.—Let'sgoshoppingforsomenewclothesthisSunday.—Iwantto,butIcan't.I_______moneyforanewcomputer.A.amsaving B.havesaved C.saved D.wassaving參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-這個周日我們?nèi)ベ徫镔I一些新衣服吧。-我想去但是去不了。我正在攢錢買臺新電腦。根據(jù)句意，攢錢應(yīng)該是當(dāng)前的動作而不是過去的動作，不能使用過去時態(tài)。使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。故選A選項。4.---Howdoyoufindyournewteacher?

---Excellent.We______hopeforabetterone.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhim.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D略5.Westayedathome

therain.A,becauseof

B,because

C,as

D,since參考答案：A6.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly參考答案：D句意為：真是令人掃興，搜索引擎只給了我一些簡短的介紹而不是這本書的整個內(nèi)容。disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”7.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

參考答案：D8.Itisreallyfoolishofyouto________intobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.

A.havetricked

B.havecheated

C.havebeentricked

D.becheated參考答案：C略9.---Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?

---_____hedroppedfromschoolin2010.

A.When

B.Until

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞。A當(dāng)……時候；B直到；C自從；D在……之前。句意：——你哥哥在這家工廠工作了多久？——自從2010年他從學(xué)校輟學(xué)。故C正確。考點：考查連詞【解析】10.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略11.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 參考答案：B12.Sheisshyand

standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.A.daresnot

B.doesn'tdareto

C.darenotto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起來回答老師的問題。dare既是情態(tài)動詞也是實義動詞。作為情態(tài)動詞，沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：dare+not+動詞原形；作為實義動詞，有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故選B。13.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through參考答案：D14.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are參考答案：C15.Theparentsare_____theirsonwhohasbeenawayfromhomefordays.A.insearchof B.tosearch C.searching D.searchedfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：父母在尋找離家?guī)滋斓膬鹤印nsearchof介詞短語，尋找，search后面接地點，在某地搜尋；search后面接人，搜身，C項不恰當(dāng)，searchfor尋找，D項不能用被動，選A。16.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案：B17.Therearetwocarsinthestore,theformerismine,andthe

ismybrother’s.A,latter

B,letter

C,

later

D,lately參考答案：A18.．YesterdayIwasinvitedtothedinneratinvitedtothedinnerat

.A.Turners

B.theTurners

C.Turners’

D.TheTurners’參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫51.Ifapoisonousinsecthasb______you,itoftencausesthesurroundingareasofyourskintobecomepainfulanditchy.52.Greata______mustbepaidtodevelopingeducation,especiallyinthepoorareas.53.Tob______aprogrammemeanstosenditoutbyradiowaves,sothatitcanbeheardontheradioorseenonTV.54.I’mafraidIhavetoturndownyouri______todinner,forIwillbeattendinganimportantmeetingthen.55.Havingbeenr______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.56.Allthecompetitorscouldbreatheasighofreliefattheendingofthe______(激烈的)competition.57.TheorchestrawillbeattheFestivalHalltonight,p______(表演)aselectionofworksbyRussiancomposers.58.Peopleoftenshowmercytothosewhoareworthf______(原諒).59.Thechangestothebookwereallmadewiththeauthor’sp______(允許).60.Manycollegestudentschoosetodopart-timejobssoastogainfinanciali______(獨立)fromtheirfamily.參考答案：51.bitten

52.attention

53.broadcast

54.invitation

55.reminded

56.fierce

57.performing

58.forgiving

59.pcrmission

60.independence根據(jù)首字母或漢語完成句子。51.句意：如果一個有毒的蟲子咬了你，它經(jīng)常會使你周圍的皮膚變得疼痛和瘙癢。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，has已給出，可知答案為bitten咬。52.固定詞組：payattentionto注意，重視，故答案為attention關(guān)心，關(guān)注。53.句意：廣播節(jié)目意味著通過無線電波將其發(fā)送出去，這樣就可以在廣播中聽到或在電視上看到。此處是動詞不定式做主語，答案為broadcast播送，播放。54.句意：恐怕我不得不拒絕你的晚餐邀請，因為我將參加一個重要的會議。aninvitation（邀請）to---，一個------的邀請，故答案為invitation。55.句意：在被提醒不要酒后駕車時，一些司機仍在碰運氣，這真的很危險。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，動詞需用過去分詞，故答案為reminded。56.此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為fierce（猛烈的，激烈的）。57.句意：今晚，管弦樂隊將在節(jié)日大廳演奏，演奏俄羅斯作曲家的作品。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為performing（表演）。58.固定搭配：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故答案為forgiving（原諒）。59.句意：這本書的修改都是在作者的許可下進行的。此處是名詞所有格修飾名詞，故答案為pcrmission（允許，許可）。60.句意：許多大學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作，以便擺脫他們的家庭從而獲得經(jīng)濟上的獨立。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為independence。三、閱讀理解20.Asweknow,mostofthematerialthingsinourdailylifehavetobeboughtwithmoney.Butmoneyisnotallpowerful.Moneycan'tbuymanythingssuchastimeandtruelove.Thereare24hoursinaday.Sometimeswhenweareveryhappy,wewishthattheperiodofhappinesswouldlastlonger.Butnomatterwhatwedo,orhowmuchmoneywearewillingtopay,wecannotmakeadaylastlongerthan24hours.Ontheotherhand,whenweareunhappy,moneycannotmaketheunhappytimepassawaymorequickly.Trueloveisanotherthingwhichmoneycannotbuy.Supposewehavesomeonewhoreallylovesusverymuch.Oncehedies,hecangiveusnomorelove.Canourmoneyraisehimfromdeathandmakehimloveusasbefore?Herewecanseeveryclearlythatmoneycannotbuyuslove.Moneycanbuyusdiamondthings,beautifulclothes,butnevertimeandlove.Somoney,afterall,isnotallpowerful.

59.