山東省德州市中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題26.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto參考答案：A略2.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在），本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)theNepalearthquake，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)格式has。故選D。3.Thefamouswriter_____anotherthreenewbooksinthepasttwoyears.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.haswritten參考答案：D略4.Mostofmyfriendsusetheircars________fortheirjob.A.regularly

B.mostly

C.normally

D.greatly參考答案：B5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是apoint，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中檔先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個(gè)地步了。故B正確。6.Hetoldusthe___newsina___voice.Ks5u

Aamazing;surprising

Bamazed;surprised

Camazing;surprised

Damazed;surprised參考答案：C7.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D8.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?

—________Ifeelreallycold.

A.Cool! B.Notatall.

C.I’dpreferto.

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t.參考答案：B略9.Morepatients______inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.havebeentreated

B.treated

C.hadtreated

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：A10.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略11.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A12.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery參考答案：B13.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

參考答案：B14.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，inshort簡(jiǎn)言之，incase以防，indoubt懷疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過(guò)使用自己的車(chē)來(lái)避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過(guò)來(lái)有產(chǎn)生了更多的問(wèn)題。15.AtthenewsconferencetheForeignMinisterspokeslowlysoasto______whathewouldsay.A.pass

B.weigh

C.cover

D.spread參考答案：B略16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Inourlifemostpeoplelikegreenandgreenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,fresh,andgrowing._____11_____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped.____12____.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday----apersonwhoisnewinajob.About100yearsago.GreenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.___13___.Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.___14___Apersonwithgreenthumbseemstomaketheplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhadagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Greenisalsousedtodescribetheunpleasantemotion,jealousy.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobyWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.____15____Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.A.Theplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.B.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly1900s.C.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.D.Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.E.Itwasusedtodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcities.F.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.G.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.E

14.B

15.G本文介紹了green這個(gè)單詞在歷史不同時(shí)期的不同含義和與green有關(guān)的一些英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的含義?！?1題詳解】從前面的句子：Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowing綠色表示的是長(zhǎng)的很成熟的顏色，和Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnityetripeorfinished．意思相近，選C【12題詳解】從前面的句子：Inthe15th

century,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.可知在15世紀(jì)，綠色指的是沒(méi)有成熟的東西，和Later,itmeantasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的士兵相類(lèi)似。選D【13題詳解】從后面的句子：Thegreenhornlackedtheskillshewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.可知Greenhorn是從大城市剛剛回來(lái)的人，缺少在困難的鄉(xiāng)村生活的技能，選E【14題詳解】從前面的句子：Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.可知這段講的是一個(gè)和green有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，選B【15題詳解】從后面的句子：Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.可知thegreen-eyedmonster是指對(duì)別人擁有他想要的東西的時(shí)候一個(gè)人的不好的感覺(jué)，選G三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系統(tǒng)）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.60.Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph1）refersto____________.A.supermarkets

B.shopassistantsC.shoppingcarts

D.shopmanagers61.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaidD.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices62.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewageforsupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案：CAC19.JodieFosterwasbornonNobember19,1962,inLosAngeles,Carlif.,US.SheisanAmericanfilmactresswhobeganhercareerasamature(成熟的)childactress.Jodiebeganherperformingcareerasaveryyoungchildintelevision,appearingfirstincommercials(商業(yè)廣告).Shestarredinherownshort-livedseries,PaperMoon(1974),basedonthe1973filmofthesamename.SheappearedinanumberofDisneyfilms,beginningwithNapoleonandSamantha(1972).DirectorMartinScorsesecastJodieinabitpartinAliceDoesn’tliveHereAnymore(1974)beforegivinghertheroleofIrisinTaxiDriver(1976).HermatureperformanceinTaxiDriverearnedheranAcademyAwardnomination(提名)asbestsupportingactress.Herlaterfilmsaschildactresswerelessimpressive,butherperformanceswerealwaysadmired.JodiegraduatedfromYaleUniversityin1985.Perhapsbecauseofherscreenimageofearlymaturity,Fosterwasablertomakealysmoothtransitiontoadultroles.InTheAccused(1988),shegaveaperfectperformanceasSarahTobias.InTheSilenceoftheLames(1991),shetracksakillerasFBIagentClariceStarling.BothperformanceswonherAcademyAwardsasbestactress.In1990s,Jodiewentintootherareasoffilmmaking.Shedirectedherbestfilm,L