2023年新疆高職單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析

PAGEPAGE412023年新疆高職單招英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析畢業(yè)院校：__________姓名：__________考場(chǎng)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、單選題1．—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need答案：B2．Payattentionto___roadsignwhiledrivingin___foreigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the答案：C3．—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun，________I’mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but答案：D4．Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon答案：B5．Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn答案：C6．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A7．Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this答案：A8．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem答案：A9．Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew答案：D10．HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A11．Theworkersarebusy_____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix答案：C12．There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery.A.was;smoke;hotB.were;smokes;hotC.was;smoke;hotterD.were;smoke;hotter答案：A13．()you()yourhomework?Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do答案：A14．Idon'tthinkI'llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit答案：B15．Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese答案：D16．Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：B17．Heiscleverandhard-working.Itis____thathewillwininthecompetition.A.certainB.sureC.toldD.spoken答案：A18．_____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If答案：A19．Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off答案：A20．Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento答案：A21．Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed答案：B22．IonlytoldTomaboutit.You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetoldB.mustn’thavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.wouldn’thavetold答案：C23．Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago。A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner答案：C24．Withthebadweather,thepassengershadtostayintheairport____furtherinformationaboutthetaking-offtime。A.onB.forC.in答案：B25．It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup答案：C26．Abridgewasbuilt_____theriver.A.onB.atC.overD.above答案：C27．Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite答案：B28．Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced答案：C29．Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns答案：A30．Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle答案：B31．Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing答案：B32．You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how答案：A33．________swallow(燕子)doesn’tmake________summerA.One;aB.One;/C.A;theD.A;/答案：A34．Canyoulendmeyourpen?Mine_______.A.won’twriteB.isn’twriteC.isn’twritingD.written答案：B35．Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrelB.it,toquarrelC.this,quarrelingD.it,quarreling答案：D36．Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the答案：D37．Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案：A38．Canyouplay___basketball?A.theB.aC.yourD./答案：D39．Theyarelearningtoplay()piano.A.theB.aC./D.an答案：A40．Itisagreat______formetohavethechancetoworkwiththefamousartist?A.honorB.praiseC.respect答案：A二、完形填空41．WhenIwas18，onemorning，myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown，about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive，soI(1)withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygaragetohaveit(2)andpromised(答應(yīng))topickDadupat4p.m.BecauseIhadafew(3)tospend，Idecidedtogotothe(4).However，IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe(5)Whenthelastfilmfinished，itwas6o’clock.IwasafraidDadwouldbe(6)andneverletmedriveagain，soIdroveback(7)tomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.I’11neverforgetthe(8)hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyou(9)lietome，Jack，I’mangry，notwithyoubutwithmyself.Ihavefailed(10)I’vebroughtupasonwhocannoteven(11)thetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingto(12)homenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibegged(13)，tellinghimhowdrove(14)himfor18miles，ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost(15)lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.1)()A.saidB.agreedC.answeredD.replied答案：B2)()A.repairedB.stoppedC.producedD.locked答案：A3)()A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes答案：C4)()A.restaurantB.supermarketC.bookshopD.cinema答案：D5)()A.timeB.carC.garageD.place答案：A6)()A.gladB.angryC.kindD.polite答案：B7)()A.slowlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.quickly答案：D8)()A.laughB.cryC.lookD.smile答案：B9)()A.willB.havetoC.wouldD.yet答案：B10)()A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when答案：C11)()A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell答案：D12)()A.driveB.walkC.runD.ride答案：B13)()A.bythewayB.allthewayC.inthesamewayD.inadifferentway答案：B14)()A.behindB.beforeC.withD.infrontof答案：A15)()A.difficultB.interestingC.unforgetbalD.successful答案：C42．Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater(1)yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia(3)amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery(5).Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)fires.Firesneedoxyen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe(8)Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour(9)orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)you.1)()A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean答案：C2)()A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how答案：D3)()A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat答案：B4)()A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch答案：C5)()A.importantB.specialC.smallD.dangerous答案：D6)()A.toB.aboutC.OnD.after答案：B7)()A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.takeaway答案：A8)()A.sandB.matchC.airD.food答案：C9)()A.matchB.ropeC.coatD.sand答案：C10)()A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoil答案：A三、閱讀理解43．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1)Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots.B.Usingriverwater.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.答案：A2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.答案：B3)Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome答案：C4)Thetextismainlyabout____.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply答案：C44．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)WhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”P(pán)oint5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.1)Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.答案：C2)Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreetoA.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.答案：D3)WhichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessawayA.Point1B.Point2C.Point3D.Point4答案：B4)Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachineC.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputerD.amicrophone答案：C5)Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.A.PhonePowerB.KindsofPhoneC.HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantagesofPhones答案：D6)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated答案：C45．閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcessewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.1)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.FullofwaterB.NotallowingwatertogothroughC.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater答案：B2)Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph答案：C3)Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwasteB.chemicalsC.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater答案：D4)Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis_______.A.torealizetheserioussituationclearlyB.toputoxyge