代詞講解及練習附答案(2)共張PPT

代詞講解及其練習(2)2015-2-14both,either,neither

both為“兩者都”neither為“兩者都不”either為“兩者之一”。這三個單詞都用于指兩個人或物，在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。作定語：1)BothZhangHua'sfatherandmotherworkerworkinahospital,butneitheroneisadoctor.張華的父母親在一所醫(yī)院工作，但都不是醫(yī)生。2)Youmaytakeeitherapple.兩個蘋果任你拿一個。作主語：1)Both(ofthem)enjoyedtherice.他們兩人喜歡吃米飯。2)Neither(ofus)isadoctor.我們倆都不是醫(yī)生。3)Either(ofyou)willgo.隨你們哪個去都可以。

注意：作主語時，both后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。neither,either后面的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。作賓語：1)Ilikebothofthetoysverymuch.

我非常喜歡這兩件玩具。2)Theboycouldfindneitherofthemandwentaway.

這男孩找不到他們倆就走開了。3)Youmayplanteitherinthestreet.

你可以種在街道的任一邊。both,either,neitherboth還可作同位語，它們句中的位置是在動詞be，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的后面，但在實義動詞前面。1)Theyarebothingoodhealth.

他們兩人身體都很好。2)Theywillbothgothere.

他們兩人都收到那兒去。3)Theybothagreedtotakepartinthebirthdayparty.他們兩人都答應(yīng)參加生日晚會。

此外，either可作副詞用于否定句，表示“也”，相當于肯定句中的“too”。Thisisnotmine.Thatisnot,either.

這不是我的，那也不是。neither表示“也不”的時候，常用在倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)形式中：Idon'tliketoplayfootball.Neitherdoeshe.我不喜歡踢足球，他也不喜歡。Shehasn'tgotabike.NeitherhaveI.他沒自行車，我也沒有。

both,either,neither1．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．none

D．Neither解析：all指“三者或以上的人或事物”，故其否定用none。C注意，both和and,either和or,neither和nor可構(gòu)成連詞。both,either,neitherboth…and…表示“和……兩個都”，連接主語時謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)；either…or…表示“不是……就是”；“或……或”，neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”；“……都不”連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)一般應(yīng)與靠近謂語動詞的主語保持一致，(就近原則)如：1)BothZhangandWangaregoodstudents.

張、王都是好學生。2)Eitheryouorheisright.

不是你就是他對的。3)NeitherhenorIamascientist.

他和我都不是科學家。注意：either+單數(shù)名詞+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)等both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+動詞原形等1.I’mlookingforababysitter(保姆).Shemustbe________tooold________tooyoung.

A.neither;norB.both;andC.either;orD.notonly;butalso2.–What’sinyourcar?--_______.A.NooneB.NothingC.NobodyD.None3.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but_______ofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none4.–I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike________?--No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore5.–DidEricbuyanyvegetablesinthemarket?--No,hedidn’t,buthethought_______fish.A.noB.anyC.someD.bothABDDA精題精練3.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but_______ofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none3(1)……,and_____ofthemareusefultohim.bothB.allC.neitherD.none3(2)Therearetwooldbooksontheshelf,and_____ofthemareusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none3(3)Therearetwooldbooksontheshelf,but_____ofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.noneDBAC6.Ifyouwantaticketforaround-trip,sir,you’llhavetopay________$8o.A.anotherB.otherC.eachD.more7.Theplaceisnotinterestingatall.________ofuswantstogothere.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some8.–Haveyougotanybooksonmusic?Iwanttoborrow_______.--Yes.Youcanfindthemonthetopshelfofthesecondbookcase.A.itB.anyC.oneD.them9._______ofthetwoboysarecleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.A.EitherB.BothC.SomeD.Many10.Thebookonthedeskisnewerthan_______inthedesk.A.theoneB.thatC.theonesD.thoseAonemorechance數(shù)字+more+名詞(單/復(fù)數(shù))anotheronechanceanother+數(shù)字+名詞(單/復(fù)數(shù))ACBA1．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．either

D．Every2.“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A．both

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．neither3.Theydevoted________sparetimetohelpingthepoor.A,alltheirB,theirallC,alloftheirD,oftheirallCDA4．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．both

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．every

D．Each5．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A．other

B．othersC．theothers

D．a(chǎn)nother6.Thesetrousersdon’tfit(適合)me.______aretoolongand______aretooshort.

A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.These,those

7.Therearefourbedrooms，______withitsownbathroom.A.allB.eachC.everyD.eitherCDBDone1.one

常用來作代詞，替代前文提到的同一類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)，以避免重復(fù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。例如：

Ihaven'tgotaballpen.I'llhavetobuyone.(=aballpen)

我沒圓珠筆，我得去買一支。

Heisonetothinkmoreofothers.

他是個能多為別人著想的人。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.

我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one表泛指，有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.

綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。誤：Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfreshone.正：Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).2.

如果one不帶任何前置修飾語，而是單獨使用時，其意義通常是泛指的。例如：

Ihavenorecorder.Iwanttobuyone.（我沒有錄音機，我想買一臺。）3.不定冠詞a/an不可直接和one連用，但a/an后面有形容詞時，可以和one連用。例如：Haveyouanyknives？Ineedasharpone.你有小刀嗎？我需要一把鋒利的。

Haveyouany

books？Iwanttohaveaninterestingone.

你有書嗎？我要一本有意思的。I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlikeasmallonewithagarden.

我正在找一套公寓，想找一座小的帶花園的。I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlikeonewithagarden.

我正在找一套公寓，我想要一座帶花園的。(不能說：...aonewithagarden.)oneone,another,theother2.theother,another都可解釋為“另一個”。other加上定冠詞用于兩者中的另一個，another指三者以上中的另一個。例如：(1)介紹兩個事物、人時，可以用one……，theother……，如：Hehastwosons.Oneisateacher.Theotherisascientist.(2)介紹三個事物、人時，可用one……，another……,thethird……，(3)介紹三個、或以上的事物、人時，some……，others……Hewastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.We'vereceivedtwoparcels,onefrommyuncle,theotherfrommyaunt.Idon'tlikethisone,showmeanother,please.I'vejustboughtthreethings.Oneisawalkman,anotherisapocket

calculator,thethirdisavideogame.3.another還有“再……”的意思，例如：

Haveanothercupofcoffee,please.再喝一杯咖啡吧！

Shecouldhavetostayhereforanotherweek.他將在這里再待一個星期。4.other有“另外”的含義。例如：

Wherearetheotherstudents?其他學生在哪里？

Theboyismuchclevererthantheothertwo.這孩子比另兩個更聰明。theother+名詞單數(shù)another+名詞單數(shù)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)others,theothers其他人、事物，其后不用加名詞Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_______fourpercent．A．a(chǎn)nyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.otherC5.others和theothers表示復(fù)數(shù)的泛指和特指。例如：

Intheparksomeareplayinggames.Othersarewalkingneartheriver.Ihavefivecolourpencils.Oneisred,anotherisblueandtheothersaregreen.1.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.

A．theother

B．theothers

C．othersD．Other2.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,and_______iswhite.A.anotherB.someC.otherD.theotherCD6.therest也可作“其余的”解釋。它用作主語時注意謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如：

TherestofhislifewasspentinAmerica.他的余生是在美國度過的。

Hehaseightbooks.TwoareinEnglish.TherestareinChinese.他有幾本書，兩本是英文，其余的是中文。VII.用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。

1.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland________isaboy.

2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme_______.

3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.

4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.

5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_______areforthegirlsandtheyellow______fortheboys.

6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds?

7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.

8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.

theotheranotheroneothersonesonesotherothersotherlittle,alittle,1.little與alittle兩者都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little作“很少”，“幾乎沒有”解，有否定的意思，alittle作“少許”、“有一點”解，有肯定的意思，例如：

Inthiswaytheycanmakethetripwithjustalittlemoney.用這種方法他們只花很少的錢就能旅行。

Thereislittleleft,isthere?沒剩多少了，是嗎？1．----Look!Wehave____sugar.

----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.

A．few

B．a(chǎn)few

C．little

D．a(chǎn)little2.Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.

A．little;afew

B．few;little

C．few;afew

D．little;alittle3.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.

A．little

B．few

C．a(chǎn)little

D．a(chǎn)fewCAAfew,afew2.few,afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。

AfewofusspeakEnglishwell.我們中有幾個人英語講得很好。

Therewerefeweggsisthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandboughtsome.冰箱里幾乎沒雞蛋了，所以他去超市買了一些。1.Weallknowhewasafamousdoctor,but_____ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.

A.few

B.afew

C.little

D.alittle

1.“Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?”“Yes,just____.”

A．much

B．a(chǎn)little

C．a(chǎn)few

D．Little2.Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.

A．little

B．a(chǎn)little

C．few

D．a(chǎn)fewABB3.few作主語時，謂語動詞仍用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：

Fewmenknowthis,dothey?4.常用詞組有quiteafew(好幾個)，onlyafew(只有一個)，averyfew(極少數(shù))。例如：

HestudiedChineseforquiteafewyears.他學漢語已有好幾年了。III.用little,alittle,few&afew填空。

1.Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.

2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemade_______mistakes.

3.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUS?Yes,Ihave________.

4.Hecan’tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknows__________English.

5.Very________ofuscanspeakFrench.

6.CouldIhavesomewater,please?Sorry,Ihave_______now.

7.Hehasmadequite________friendsinChina.

8.Wouldyoulikesomerice?Thanks,butjust________.alittlefewafewafewfewalittleafewalittle不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系作定語時名詞的數(shù)作主語時動詞的數(shù)both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個=2單數(shù)單數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上都≥3單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)none三者/三者以上(人、事物)都不≥3○單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)each每一個≥2單數(shù)單數(shù)every每一個≥3單數(shù)單數(shù)IV.用all、both、every、each填空。

1.________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.

2.LiMingandLiPingare_________fromChina.

3._______ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.

4._______studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.

5.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.

6.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.

7.Pleasegive________thebookstoyourclassteacher.

8.Theseapplesarethosechildren’s.Pleasegivethem_______.

bothbothEacheachAlleveryallall1.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?

—______.

A.Neither

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.None2.Herparents______schoolteachers.

A.allare

B.areall

C.areboth

D.bothare3．一Whichcoatwouldyouprefer,sir？一I’lltake________tohaveachangesometimes．A．a(chǎn)llthemB．themallC．boththemDthemboth4.YoucanborrowmyCDplayer,butyoumustn’tlenditto___.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers5.Ihavefourfriends,____ofthemareworkers.A.bothB.allC.manyD.each

CBDAD七年級下冊代詞考點形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞不定代詞反身代詞一、填入適當?shù)奈镏鞔~。1.________(他的)coatisblack;________(她的)isred.2.—Whosewalletisthis?--It’s________(我的)wallet.3.—Whosewalletisthis?--It’s________(我的).4.—Arethese_________(你們的)skateboards?--Yes,theyare_________(我們的).5.I’manewstudent._________nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._________eyesarebig.7.Wearestudents._________schoolisverynice.8.—WhatdopeopleusuallydoatSpringFestival?--Theyvisit__________relativesandfriends.HishersmymineyouroursMyHisOurtheir

例：I

you

they

me

him

her

us

my

its

mine

yours

its

theirs二、將下列表格補充完整。1.______ismyteacher.Ilike

___verymuch.(she)2.Whatis

(he)phonenumber?3.Pleaselistento

(I)4.Doyoulike

?(she)5.Helooksafter____(they)athome.6.Pleasetell___(we)theanswer.7.Iteach____(he)Englisheveryday.8.Mywatchisold,but____(she)isnew.9.CanIborrowyourpen?_____Isbroken.(I)youyourhehishissheherhersititweouroursthemtheirSheherhismeherthemushimhersMine10.HesitsbetweenTomand

(I).11.Let____(she)sitnexttome.12.Thisbookis__(her)andthatoneis___.(my)13.

(I)cameraisnotsoexpensiveas___(he),butitworkswell,too.14.Hiscountryisverysmall,but_(we)isalargeonewithalonghistory.15.Heshows___(he)photosto_____.(I)16.Comeandjoin____.(our)17.Lookatthephoto.Thegirlbeside___(I)isNancy.meherhersmineMyhisourshismeusme18．Hefound____veryinterestingtorideahorse.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．Which19．Ididn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld．A．thisBthatCitDoneCC人稱代詞/反身代詞表格匯總主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞ImemyminemyselfWeusouroursourselvesYouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitselfTheythemtheirtheirsthemselves主謂一致的問題：主語是疑問代詞who,what,which,不定代詞all,more,most,any,none等以及名詞half,part,therest等，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義又可表示單數(shù)意義，其謂語視情況而定。HalfofthevisitorsarefromEurope.Halfofthefruitisbad.Therestofhisjourneywaspleasant.Therestofthegirlsarefondofmusic.Allofyourworkiswelldone.Allofyouranswersarecorrect.all的位置問題Alltheboysstudywell.Theboysallstudywell.TheyareallEnglishteachers.(不說:TheyallareEnglishteachers.)Theywouldallhavebeeninvitediftherehadbeenroom.(不說:Theyallwouldhavebeeninvited...)Ihaveeatenthemall.(不說:Ihaveeatenthecakesall.)—AretheyEnglishteachers?—Yes,theyallare.all指三個或三個以上的人或物“都”,其反義詞是none;both指兩個人或物“都”,其反義詞是neither?例如:Ihavethreebrothers.Allofthem

aresportsfans.比較:Noneofthemaresportsfans.Hehastwosisters.BothofthemmajorinEnglish.比較:NeitherofthemmajorsinEnglish.不說“all+代詞”,應(yīng)說“代詞+all”或“allof+代詞”?例如:誤:AlltheylikeEnglishstoriesverymuch.正:TheyalllikeEnglishstoriesverymuch.正:AllofthemlikeEnglishstoriesverymuch.但要注意:“allof+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞前面要用限定詞誤:Allofbooksbelongtome.正:Allofthebooksbelongtome.正:Allthebooksbelongtome.4.“all+冠詞/指示代詞/物主代詞”相當于“冠詞/指示代詞/物主代詞+whole.”?例如:Hugalltheworld.(=Hugthewholeworld.)Thatisallmylife.(=Thatismywholelife.)注意:all可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,thewhole不可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如要修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則要將allthewhole改為thewholeof才行?例如:IloveallShanghai.(=IlovethewholeofShanghai.)Thecatdrankalltheink.(=Thecatdrankthewholeofink.)Allhisbooks(=Thewholeofhisbooks)areontheshelf.

some,any,every,no可以與body,thing,one構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，這些代詞都作單數(shù)看待，表示人或物：

Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Somethingisaskingtoseeyou.Nobodyisabsent.Ifyouwantanything,callme.復(fù)合不定代詞：以-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where結(jié)尾的詞；some-,any-,no-,some-any-no-one,body,

thing,

place,

where

復(fù)合不定代詞指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指人someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody指人：someone/somebody/anyone/anybodynoone/nobody/everyone/everybody指物：something/anything/nothing/everything指人又指物：none(八下)注：復(fù)合不定代詞有12個：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人),noone(沒有人),everything(一切),everyone(每個人),everybody(每個人).一.改成正確形式。1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?答案：Are—Is2.elsenothing--nothingelse3.nothing—anything(n’tanything--nothing)4.somebody—anybody(somebody常用于肯定句，anybody常用于否定句、疑問句)二.用不定代詞及不定副詞填空1.Doyouhave__________questions?2.Maybe__________putmydictionary__________,Ican'tfindit___________.3.I'msothirsty.Shallweget__________todrink?4.Idon'tthink________knowshernewaddress.5.There's________inthenewcupboard.It'semptynow.6._________istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.7.Ithinkyoucanfindhim____________intheschool.8.________canrunfastthanhe.He'sthewinner.9.Couldyoutell________differentbetweenthetwopictures?10.Pleasehelpyourselfto_________soup.anysomeonesomewhereanywheresomethinganyonenothingNothingsomewhereNobodyanythingsome三、單選–I’mhungry.MayIhave____________?–Certainly,hereyouare.

A.somethingdelicious

B.anythingdelicious

C.delicioussomething

D.deliciousanything

2.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody

3.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.

A.Nobody

B.None

C.Nothing

D.Noone4.--_______cametoseeyouthismorning.–That’sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.

A.Somebody

B.Anybody

C.Everybody

D.NobodyACBA5．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.A．importantanything

B．AnythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．somethingimportant6．HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?A.EverythingB.somethingC．NothingD.anythingDB1.還有誰打算去那里？_____________isgoingtobethere?2.你還有別的什么事要做嗎?Haveyougot_____________todo?3.還有誰喜歡流行音樂？___________likespopmusic?4.我準備帶你到別的地方去。I’mgoingtotakeyou__________________.anythingelsesomewhereelseWhoelseWhoelseExercises用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。

1.--Whoisintheroom?--_____________.

2.--Howmuchmeatisthereontheplate?--________.

3.________ofuscanspeakFrench.

4.________________knowswhattheyfoughtabout.

5.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?--No,Icansee________.

6.--Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought_________.

7.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?Isaw________.

8.–Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?–No,_________hasfinishedityet.

Nobody/NoonenothingNoneNobody/NoonenobodynonenothingNoone/Nobody用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody填空。

1.Thereis________wrongwithhiscomputer.

2.Ihope________goeswell.

3.Doyouknow________abouttheUS?No,Iknow_________aboutit.

4.Since________ishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

5.Ican’tsay_________abouthim.Iamafraidofhim.

6._________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.

7.________exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.

8.Ihave_________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.somethingeverythinganythingnothingeverybodyanythingNobodyEverybodysomething人稱代詞/反身代詞表格匯總主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞ImemyminemyselfWeusouroursourselvesYouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvesHehimhishishimselfSheherherhersherselfItititsitsitselfTheythemtheirtheirsthemselves常見搭配有：enjoyoneself玩得開心Learnsth.byoneself自學/teachoneselfbelostinsth.沉醉于byoneself＝alone獨自地helponeselftosth.隨便吃……反身代詞一、1.寫出下列代詞的反身代詞或人稱代詞。

1)me2)she