《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 北師大選修8

Unit3Inventorsandinventions

1．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別2．a(chǎn)bruptadj.突然的；意外的3．expectationn．預(yù)料；期待；期望4．passiveadj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的5．seizevt.&vi.抓??；捉?。粖Z6．validadj.有效的；確鑿的7．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生產(chǎn)n．熊8．stableadj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的

1．distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別例句Icandistinguishthematadistance.我可以從遠(yuǎn)處區(qū)別出他們。搭配distinguishoneself使自己出名；使自己與眾不同distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)別開來；辨別distinguishapart分辨出；區(qū)別開運(yùn)用完成句子(1)她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。She_________________asablacklawyer.(2)一些人認(rèn)為很難分辨對(duì)與錯(cuò)。Somepeoplefinditdifficultto________________________.distinguishedherselfdistinguishrightfromwrong2．seizevt.&vi.抓??；捉?。粖Z例句搭配Sheseizedmebythewrist.她抓住我的手腕。seizeholdofsth.抓住/占領(lǐng)某物seizecontrolof奪取對(duì)……的控制權(quán)seizeachance/anopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)seizeon/uponsth.意識(shí)到某事物而立即加以利用運(yùn)用完成句子(1)在努力逃跑的時(shí)候他們被捉住了。They__________whentheytriedtorun.(2)他的父親要求他抓住時(shí)機(jī)賺一些錢。Hisfatheraskedhim________________tomakesomemoney.(3)批判者抓住我的錯(cuò)誤，說我愚昧無知。Thecritics________mymistakeandsaidIwasignorant.wereseizedtoseizethechanceseizedon3．bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生產(chǎn)n．熊例句Hisshoulderscanbearaheavyload.他的肩膀能挑重?fù)?dān)。注意意為“忍受，忍耐”時(shí)相當(dāng)于putupwith/stand/tolerate。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我感到不舒服。我受不了這種天氣。Idon'tfeelwell.Ican't____thisweather.(2)她確實(shí)生了三個(gè)好兒子。Shedid____threefinesons.bearbear用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1．這臺(tái)機(jī)器把石頭碾成粉末。Themachinepoundsthestonesinto_______.2．這項(xiàng)專利期限為三年。The______runsoutinthreeyears'time.3．你能分辨這對(duì)雙胞胎嗎？Canyou__________thetwinsapart?4．他個(gè)性消極。Hehasa_______disposition.powderpatentdistinguishpassive5．我再也不能忍受你的粗魯了。Ican't_____yourrudenessanymore.6．我不知道他突然離去的原因。Idon'tknowthecauseofhis____________.7．你的缺席有正當(dāng)理由嗎？Doyouhave_____reasonsforyourabsence?8．我們需要一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的政府。Weneeda_____government.9．船員們想奪船，結(jié)果失敗了。Thecrewtriedto_____________theship,butfailed.bearabruptleavevalidstableseizecontrolof1．decideon下決心；決定2．callup給……打電話；使人想起3．nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)4．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過1．decideon下決心；決定例句Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.不要過于匆忙地對(duì)重要的事情作決定。拓展decidetodosth.決心/決定做某事decidethat-clause決定……Itisdecidedthat-clause已經(jīng)決定……(從句用虛擬語氣)運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們將決定我們隊(duì)到什么時(shí)候才有資格參加比賽。We'll________ourteamwhenwequalifyforthecompetition.(2)我們班決定去博物館參觀。Ourclass____________themuseum.(3)已經(jīng)決定我們明日出發(fā)。Itis_______

thatwe____________tomorrow.decideondecidedtovisit

decided(should)start2．callup給……打電話；使人想起例句I'llcallyouuptomorrowmorning.我明天早上給你打電話。拓展callback回電話；召回；收回處理callon/at拜訪(on后跟人；at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞)callfor要求；提倡；為……叫喊；來訪callin召集；召來calloff取消運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空

(1)HumanRightsgroupsarecalling___thereleaseofpoliticalprisoners. (2)Hehadtocall___themeetingbecauseofthebadweather. (3)I'llcall___himtomorrow.Doyouwanttovisithimwithme? (4)Thecompanyhascalled____allsuchmodelsasbuiltin1990. (5)Thegovernmentthencalled__troopstodealwiththedisturbances. (6)Theoldphotocallsmemoriesofmychildhood.foroffonbackin3．nowandthen偶爾；有時(shí)例句Nowandthenshewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.她時(shí)而到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺。拓展nowthat...由于；既然rightnow此刻；現(xiàn)在bynow到目前為止justnow剛才fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始運(yùn)用用now相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

(1)Soniashouldhavebeenhome_______.Doyouthinkshe'sOK? (2)Ihearfromhim_____________. (3)Pleasetrytobemorecareful_____________. (4)There'snothingIcandoaboutthis_________.bynownowandthenfromnowonrightnow

4．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過例句ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn'tgetthrough(toyou)． 昨天我給你打了幾次電話，可是都沒(和你)接通。拓展get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)傳播或?yàn)槿死斫鈍etahead(ofsb.)領(lǐng)先(于某人)getaway(fromsb./someplace)逃離或擺脫(某人或某地)getawaywithsth.偷攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰運(yùn)用用get相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnever____________it.(2)He'snotverygoodat_____hisideas______.(3)Heisexpectedto__________tothefinals.getawaywithgettingacrossgetthrough用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子1．他們到達(dá)辦公室很快就開始他們的工作了。Nosoonerhadtheygottotheofficethanthey________theirwork.2．電話占線，所以我打不通經(jīng)理的電話。Thelineisalwaysengaged,soIcan't__________tothemanager.3．美餐一頓后，他們開始去爬這座山的山頂。Havinghadagoodmeal,they_______toclimbtothetopofthemountain.4．杰克差點(diǎn)掉下懸崖，但是他成功地掛住直到救援到來。Jackalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto________untilhelpcame.setaboutgetthroughsetouthangon5．她伸手從她的包里拿出了兩個(gè)硬幣。She_________herbagandtookouttwocoins.6．我的鬧鐘壞了，今天早晨3點(diǎn)就把我叫醒了。Myclockis__________andwakedmeupat3thismorning.7．最后，她選定了一條粉紅色的裙子。Finally,she__________apinkdress.8．她打電話給一個(gè)朋友，只是要聊聊天。She________afriendjustforachat.9．他有時(shí)會(huì)帶我妹妹去劇院。Hetakesmysisterouttothetheatre___________.divedintooutoforderdecidedoncalledupnowandthen原句Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法……精講過去分詞短語作狀語，表示分詞動(dòng)作已完成或與主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子

(1)有電子詞典的幫助，學(xué)生可以學(xué)得更多更快。

_____________________________,studentscanlearnmuchmoreandfaster. (2)有知識(shí)的武裝，我們能有更多的機(jī)會(huì)與別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

_______________________,wecanhavemorechancestocompetewithothers.AssistedwithelectronicdictionariesEquippedwithknowledge

運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之

Mymothercalledmeup,tellingmethatsomesnakescamenearouryard(1)___________

(有時(shí))．SoIdecidedtothinkofawayto(2)________

(除掉)thema