2022年高考沖刺英語試題（江西卷）2

2014年高考英語試題（江西卷）第I卷第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusethisdictionary?_______.It’saspareone.ideagoahead’rewelcome’dbetternot.答案：B答案解析：本題考察的是交際用語。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意對方提出的做法）C不用謝；D你最好不要這樣做；句義：—我可以用這個字典嗎？—拿去吧！這個現在沒有人用。根據句義本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根據句義說明B正確。知識點：考察交際英語TheychoseTomtobeoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas___smartleader. ;the;the;a;a答案：C答案解析：本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊長后面有介詞短語oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊長，因為他是一個聰明的領袖。故C正確。知識點：考察冠詞Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit_____.答案：C答案解析：本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正確。知識點：考察副詞詞義辨析Tony,whyareyoureyesred? I_____uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.cuttingcutbeencutting答案：C答案解析：本題考察的是現在完成進行時。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼睛那么紅啊？—在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一直都在做某事，所以使用現在完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復性。故D正確。知識點：考察時態(tài)yourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence._______,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A. Inotherwords. B. Allinall. C. Asaresult. D. Ontheotherhand.答案：D答案解析：本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。A換句話說；B總得說來；C結果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經濟獨立的一個很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能讓你負債。根據句義說明這是一件事情的兩個方面，所以D項符合上下文串聯。知識點：考察介詞短語辨析itcomesto_______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim. spokenD. bespoken.答案：B答案解析：本題考察的是固定句式：Whenitcomesto…當談及/提及/涉及…；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。句義：當涉及到在公眾場所發(fā)言，沒有人比得上他。本句中動名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語。故B正確。知識點：考察固定句式Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s______someseriouswork.upwithdowntoawaywithupto.答案：B答案解析：本題考察的是動詞短語辨析。A想出，提出；B開始認真做某事，著手做某事；doawaywith廢除，消滅；liveupto符合，不辜負；句義：不關怎么樣，我們現在這里了，讓我們開始認真工作吧！B項getdownto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。故B正確。知識點：考察動詞短語辨析Amongthemanydangers____sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog. 答案：A答案解析：本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項都是關系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險中，也許最大的危險是霧吧！故A正確。知識點：考察定語從句Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto____me.答案：A答案解析：本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明你所說的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據上下文可知A項符合句義。知識點：考察動詞詞義辨析30. Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest_______becometherichest. A. shallB. mustC. needD. might答案：D答案解析：本題考察的是情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall將要；must必須，一定；need需要；might也許；句義：生活是無法預測的，甚至最貧窮的人也許會成為最富有的人。根據前句：Lifeisunpredictable。說明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正確。知識點：考察情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.spentspendhavespent答案：A答案解析：本題考察的是分詞做狀語用法。動詞spend與句子主語we構成邏輯上的主動關系，所以使用現在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的，所以使用現在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項通常在句中做目的狀語。CD項表示被動。故A正確。知識點：考察非謂語動詞用法WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon? _______.I’llbeinallday. .答案：D答案解析：句義：—我什么時候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確。知識點：考察代詞辨析ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife_______hisgreatwealth. .答案：B答案解析：without沒有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句義：真是難以相信?。”M管Lucas先生有很多錢，但他還過著如此簡單的生活。根據句義說明上下文之間存在這轉折關系，選項中只有B項與之相符。故B正確。知識點：考察介詞詞義辨析isthought_______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.acthaveactedacted答案：B答案解析：本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被認為…；如果表示的是一個已經完成的動作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進行的動作，就使用不定式的進行式。句義：他被認為表現很糟糕，現在他只能責怪自己丟了那份工作。根據句義可知他表現很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確。知識點：考察非謂語動詞用法Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.答案：D答案解析：本句中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句。句義：當我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認為是強調句型。實際上themiddleofthenight不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。故D正確。知識點：考察狀語從句完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 “Mum,CanIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please? It’saFriday,andwedon’thaveany36.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas37nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould38thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover. “I’msosorry,James,”shesaid. “I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin 39. “Iknowit’s40foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.” “No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot41atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.” Mumsighedheavily.“Totellthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy42.Andyourpoorfatherhedoesn’tfeel43.Hereallyneedsarest.” “Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“44IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?” “Well…”Mumbegan. “Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand45whatheneededtwospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome46,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof47onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?” “Easy,”Jamessaid48.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbelts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust49themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.” “Whataboutyourfather?Canyou50him?”askedMum. “I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He51upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe52on.Dadopenedhiseyesand53immediately.“Hejustlethis54runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?” “Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Youfriendswilljusthaveto55thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”downdownup 答案：CABBDAADBCCBDACABDCD答案解析：36.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A機會，可能性；B消息，信息；C家庭作業(yè)；D困難；句義：媽媽，我可以邀請Brett來我家嗎？這是星期五，我們沒有家庭作業(yè)。根據Friday，可知這是周末，所以沒有家庭作業(yè)是正常的事情。37.考察詞義辨析及語境理解。A睡著的，入睡的；B閱讀；C獨自；D站立；根據下文restinghisheadonhisarms頭放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡覺。38.考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文語境。A解釋；B看見；理解；C同意；D懷疑；媽媽能夠理解James非常希望他的朋友過來。本句的see應該指“理解，明白”。39.考察詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A恐懼；B眼淚；C驚訝；D安靜；句義：我從來沒有帶朋友來過我家！為什么？James難過地問。幾乎要留下眼淚。句中的sadly說明他很難過，所以使用tears與sadly保持一致。40.考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A公平的；B容易的；C好的；困難的；媽媽說：我知道這對你來說很困難，但是我只是擔心別人也許會感覺到我們家有點奇怪。本句是指他一直拒絕帶朋友到家里來是很難做到的事情。41.考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A奇怪的；B正常的；C受歡迎的，流行的；D焦慮的；根據40空后we’realittle…strange.可知媽媽擔心別人會認為我們很奇怪，但是James認為他們都是正常人，一點也不奇怪的。故A正確。42.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A頭疼；B失去，損失；C任務；D天，日子；媽媽說：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至讓我都感覺頭疼了，你的爸爸感覺也不好，總是需要休息。故A正確。43.考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。A生病的；B滑稽的；C難過的；D健康的（形容詞）；句義：你的爸爸感覺也不好，總是需要休息。Well作為形容詞只能表示身體好。44.考察連詞辨析及上下文串聯。A隨著；B如果；C自從；D在…之前；James說：如果我能讓你和爸爸感覺好，Brett就可以過來了嗎？感覺句義可知表示上下文的條件關系。故B正確。45.考察動詞詞義辨析。A保持；B控制；C找到；D歸還；James沖進了廚房，找到了他需要的東西—扳手。感覺下文可知他用扳手來修理父母親身上的故障。46.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A請求；B想法；C維修；D使用說明；根據上文可知他從廚房里找到了兩個扳手?？芍怯眠@兩個扳手修理東西。句義：經過一些修理以后，他完成了。故C正確。47.連詞名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A同情心；B滿意；C難過，苦澀；D禮貌；滿臉的滿意之情，他問媽媽：現在感覺怎么樣？媽媽說好多了。你是怎么做到的呢？48.考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A尷尬地；B感激地；C不耐煩地；D自豪地；James很自豪地說：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{整了一下。句中的形容詞easy說明他很自豪。故D正確。49.考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A調整；B收集，整理；C生成；D覆蓋，采訪；句義：爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{整了一下。故A正確。50.考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A問候；B陪伴；C幫助；D請求；媽媽說：你爸爸怎么樣？你能幫助他嗎？根據上文可知爸爸的身體也不好，所以媽媽請求James也幫爸爸。51.考察動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A提高，舉起；B抓??；C給予；D充滿；James把爸爸脖子后面的頭發(fā)拉了起來。插入了一根電線。52.考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯。A電視；B權力，電力；C光線；D汽油；他把一根電線插入到爸爸的頭里，然后打開電源。本句中的power指電力。從下文可知爸爸的電池電量低，所以James給爸爸充電了，他才會打開電源。53.考察動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A成長；長大；B放下；C出故障，身體垮掉；D坐起來；句義：當他打開電源的時候，爸爸突然就坐了起來。說明爸爸的問題好了。原來是躺著那里休息的，故使用situp，D正確。54.考察名詞詞義辨析。A食物；B溫度；C電池；D血；根據文章可做這家人很特殊，都是機械化。爸爸身體不好可能是因為體內的電池電量不足。句義：爸爸只是讓他的電池電量太低了。故C正確。55.考察動詞詞義辨析。A證明；B期待；C懷疑；D接受；句義：你的朋友不得不接受我們是很特別的一家人的事實。故D正確。知識點：考察科幻故事類完型第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor. Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotallowedtodive. Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures. Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidnotevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanysportshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures. Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.whatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry? daughterhadgrownuphadbecomeafamousdiver fatherwoulddivewithhimdaughterwoulddivewithhim.答案：D答案解析：根據文章1,2行Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探險)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.可知這次潛水最大的不同是Larry會帶著他的女兒一起下水。故D正確。知識點：推理題。canbeinferredfromParagraph2? hadsomeprivileges. likedtherenteddivingsuits. hadtobuydivingequipment.childrenwerepermittedtodive.答案：A答案解析：根據第二段后兩行.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.可知在別的孩子不被允許潛水的時候，Larry已經被允許和父親去潛水，說明他享有特權。故A正確。知識點：推理題。didLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?protecthimselffromdangerdiveintothedeepwateradmiretheunderwaterviewtakephotomoreconveniently答案：A答案解析：根據文章第三段后2行Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures可知一些危險的地方也沒有能夠阻止他去探險，有些地方很危險，他們需要在籠子里，以保護自己不受到危險的侵害。說明把他放在水下的籠子里是為了保護他不受危險的侵害。故A正確。知識點：推理題。canbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?didn’twearawatch. B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.答案：D答案解析：根據本句.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.他甚至不再的自己曾經到過多少水下的地方，不知道之間潛水了多長時間，不知道自己拍攝了多少照片?？芍芟硎茏约旱乃绿诫U，到了忘我的境界。故D正確。知識點：推理題。didLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?asuccessfuldiver.agooddivingguide.alotofphotounderwater.longerhoursoftraining.答案：A答案解析：根據文章最后一段1，2行Larrylookedathislookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherhopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.可知他希望女兒能夠繼續(xù)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。他的父親是一名潛水員，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女兒也成為一名成功的潛水員。故A正確。知識點：推理題。BHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMO·TELEPHONE(02)9270111Joinintheholidayfunaythepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoftheCircus（馬戲團）！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience! ◆ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scountdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances. Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,atam&pm.

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AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileasthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformanceincludeChinesefairytalesandplays. Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,atam&pm.

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ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchasRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu. Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,amtopm.

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KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,includingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years. Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,pmtopm.

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ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.

Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyatam7pm. EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress. MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance? July2July3July6July8.答案：A答案解析：根據ChineseFolkDancing部分第二行Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.可知包括了Chinesedrumdance。而ChineseFolkDancing的時間是Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,atam&pm.故A項正確，在July2.可以欣賞到Chinesedrumdance。知識點：細節(jié)題。learnthemagictricks,youcangoto.ActivityYouthLeague MedCircusSchool’sArtsTheatre.答案：C答案解析：根據ClubMedCircusSchool:部分第一句Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandmagic.可知在這里可以學習到魔術技巧。故C正確。知識點：細節(jié)題。isrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum? (02)92170600familymembershipfortheholidayfunPowerline$ayear.答案：B答案解析：根據文章倒數3,4行EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.可知成為Powerhouse的成員就可以獲得無限次數的免費參觀。故B正確。故C正確。知識點：細節(jié)題。isthemainpurposeofthetext?attractvisitorspresentschedulesreporttheperformancesteachkidsChinesearts.答案：A答案解析：本文屬于廣告類閱讀，向讀者介紹了THEPOWERHOUSE中不同的節(jié)目的具體信息，最終的目的還是在于吸引游客去參觀或者參與，他們才可以掙錢。故A正確。知識點：推理題。CCloseyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips. Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot. ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries. ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.firstparagraphisintendedto______.anewwayofreadingthepublictoleadasimplelifethepublic’sattentiontotheblindthepublictouseimagination答案：C答案解析：根據第一段1,2行Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.閉上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并沒有什么。但是想象一下如果我們在余生里都看不見，不是用眼睛看這篇文章，而是用手指來閱讀。作者通過第一段是為了把讀者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正確、知識點：推理題。dowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?areadequatehavenotbeenupdatedarenotequallydistributedhavebenefitedmostoftheblind答案：C答案解析：根據第一段最后2句Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.可知發(fā)動國家的技術更先進，能夠給盲人帶來更多的幫助，但是發(fā)展中國家并沒有這樣的技術，說明技術的分布并不公平。故C正確。知識點：推理題。aimstohelptheblindby______.medicalstudentsdoctorsandnursesflyinghospitalsgloballyupnon-profitorganization答案：B答案解析：根據文章第三段1,2句ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.得知ORBIS醫(yī)學培訓計劃幫助發(fā)展中國家培養(yǎng)了很多治療眼睛疾病的醫(yī)生，然后這些醫(yī)生再去幫助那些需要幫助的盲人。故B正確。知識點：細節(jié)題。doestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?fordonationsanadvertisement trainingprogramssympathyfortheblind答案：A答案解析：根據最后一段前2行ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.作者在呼吁我們?yōu)檫@個項目捐款，因為捐款可以幫助很多看不見的盲人重新看見光明。故A正確。知識點：推理題。canbethebesttitleforthepassage? inChinaBlindness FlyingHospitalTechniques答案：C答案解析：本文在第一段里很巧妙地通過一個閉眼實驗把我們的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下來通過講述ORBIS給盲人所做的工作來宣傳ORBIS。最后號召我們?yōu)镺RBIS捐款來幫助更多的盲人。所以本文實際上是介紹ORRISFlyingHospital的。故C正確。知識點：主旨大意題。D Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings. However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletoconductoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff. Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工藝品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem. Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold. Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.toParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.abetterlifeforbettermethodswaysoflivingtechnologyandadvancesteadily答案：D答案解析：根據第一段3,4句Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.可知只要人們想要接受新的技術并且繼續(xù)努力向前找到做事的更好的更高效的方法，那么技術的進步是可以給我們帶來很多的好處的。故D項正確。知識點：推理題。underlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______. 答案：A答案解析：根據本句Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads關鍵是橫線后面的mobilephonesandipads，這些都是人們經常使用的交流工具，所以該詞表示的是A項含義。故A正確。知識點：猜測詞義題。authorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.aprocessexamples timeorderclassification答案：B答案解析：根據橫線下面3行Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.當溝通變得高效的時候，不管人們在那里，我們都可以進行有效地溝通。輕輕點按鈕就能喝別人進行溝通。說明作者是通過具體的例子來說明“efficiencycomeswithaprice”。故B正確。知識點：推理題。withhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.greataccuracyB. lackthepersonaltouch C.areofhighvaluequitewelcome答案：B答案解析：根據文章第三段3,4行However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.可知技術進步以后，生產出來的產品缺乏thepersonaltouch。故B正確。知識點：細節(jié)題。canbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?candestroyoldtraditions. canleadtosocialprogress.canbeusedtocorrectmistakes. canbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.答案：D答案解析：根據倒數第二段最后2行Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.可知使用最新的技術可以把很多舊的東西弄舊到原來的狀態(tài)，也可以使用新技術來保存就產品。故D正確。知識點：推理題。canbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?cansuittheneedsofdailylife. reviewthepastwithgreatregret.shouldbeintroducedinafixedway. ’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

答案：D答案解析：根據本段第一句Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.和第三句Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude可知人們對于進步的態(tài)度導致了技術是否能夠對社會產生很多的影響，一切都取決于人們的態(tài)度。故D正確。知識點：推理題。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）?！?】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）__________________arerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）_______________________________warningaregivento