中考過去進行時練習含

過去進行時(一）定義：過去進行時，是表示過去某個詳細時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）構造：was/were+doing(此刻分詞）（三）用法：1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)連續(xù)進行的動作或許事情。常用的時間狀語thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while比方：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天夜晚七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday上周日他一成天都在研究什么Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們走開車站的時候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.當我抵達山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光絢爛。過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday昨天夜晚九點她在做什么(介詞短語表示時間點)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.

當我看見他的時候他正在裝修房間。

(when

從句表示時間點

)在復合句中，假如主要動作和背景動作都是連續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。比方：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。

(

兩個動作都是連續(xù)的

)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.

他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行

)4.平常不可以用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。比方：誤：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.

我知道答案。誤：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不理解他的意思。中考典型例題：1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”供給事情發(fā)生的背景，所以用過去進行時。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當之時"。描繪一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報erstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不理解他的意思。同步練習題：一、用動詞的適合形式填空。Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe________________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.waitingrantelephoningcamewasmovingtestingwent'twantwereallworkingputtingrangwalkingbeganhadalreadythoughtreadingwasplayingreachedwassitting

heardwerelying

wasbending一、單項選擇brother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasridingTom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,lookedlasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspickingdon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststaredfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworkedlookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterribly.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washavingIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.“What'sthematter,AliYoulooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtC.wasjustthinking

B.havejustbeenthinkingD.havejustthought二、動詞填空。1．John_______（work）alldayyesterday.2．He_______（walk）homewhenthe（rian）_______begin.3．—What______you_______（do）atteno'clockyesterday—I_______（studay）

inclass

．4．WhenHarry_______（have）breakfastLily_______（telephone）him．5．WhenI________（go）toschoolthismorningI______（see）acarrunningintoabus．ThistimeyesterdayJack______(mend)hisbike.I______(write)aletterattenlastnight.Itwassix.TheGreens______(have)supper.Whenyou______(knock)atthedooryesterday,I______(do)somewashing.Whilemymother______(watch)TV,I______(make