2022年度山西省大同市柴油機(jī)廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度山西省大同市柴油機(jī)廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語下

學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題一Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?一No,we,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn*thavevisited參考答案：A.TilspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other'sD.other參考答案：B略-Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?-?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat參考答案：A4.heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto.A.When;losehismind.BOnce;changehismindC.Although;giveupD.If;givein參考答案：Bavoided.Itisperhapsthemostunpleasantaspectofthetraditionalvisittothebox.office,particularlywhendemandforDirtyDancingtickets,forexample,can-haveapersonwaitingforhoursbeforeevenreachingtheboxofficewindow,evenworsethesoldoutsignwouldsuddenlyappearbeforehim.Theseadvantagesreflectthetruevalueofthatmodeofonlineticketing.Ithaspleasedthetheatrelovers,expandingtheatremarkets.Itislikelytobringmoreandmorebenefittothetheatreworld.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TherealityoftheatremarketinLondon.Theappearanceofonlineentertainment.Thebenefitsofbuyingtheatreticketsonline.ThearrangementsofspendingadayinLondon.HowisParagraph6mainlydeveloped?Bydescribingactivities.Bygivingexamples.Byshowingdifferences.Bymakingcomparisons.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentoftheideasinthispassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）C：Conclusion參考答案:8.C9.B10.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)上售票對(duì)倫敦劇院市場(chǎng)的四個(gè)突出好處?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的"OnlineticketinghasbeeneffectivefortheLondontheatremarket.Theadvantagescomingwithitaremany,butfourinparticularstandforthetruevalue”可知，本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)上售票對(duì)倫敦劇院市場(chǎng)的四個(gè)突出好處，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的"forexample,canhaveapersonwaitingforhoursbeforeevenreachingtheboxofficewindow,evenworsethesoldoutsignwouldsuddenlyappearbeforehim”可知，本段主要通過舉例的方式介紹在網(wǎng)上售票的第四點(diǎn)好處是可以避免排隊(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章先總結(jié)網(wǎng)上售票對(duì)倫敦劇院市場(chǎng)的四個(gè)好處，再分別對(duì)這四個(gè)好處進(jìn)行具體說明，其中第一點(diǎn)又分為兩部分，最后總結(jié)這些好處反映了網(wǎng)上售票的真正價(jià)值，故D項(xiàng)正確。略Thepoliceoftenwarnustothethievesinourneighborhood.A.findoutB.lookoutC.pointoutD.watchoutfor參考答案：D［考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:警察經(jīng)常提醒我們提防社區(qū)里面的盜賊。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”,符合題意。findout"找出；查明〃；lookout"小心;注意〃，后面不能直接跟賓語；pointout"指出］likethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost.A.astwiceasmuchB.twiceasmuchasCtwiceasmuchD.asmuchastwice參考答案：CTheteachertoldustheotherdaythatlightfasterthansound.A.travelledB.istravellingC.travelsD.hadtravelled參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前幾天老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播得快。根據(jù)句意可知，從句敘述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where參考答案：試li分析：句廉：這部電影把我帝酮在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小村莊得到很好照減的時(shí)光?該麴考查的是分隔式定語從句.句中狀語Wk前E,插在了加hours與R所帚的定語從句之間先行詞為卜＞4所涉及的時(shí)間在定語從句中作狀語.因而用關(guān)系副詞吁未引導(dǎo)從句?【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why,作用有三個(gè)：1、連接主句與從句；2、代替先行詞;3、在從句中作狀語，不可省略。When和where既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。這些關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定得“介詞+which〃結(jié)構(gòu)。when=at/in/on/during,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：Tellmethetimewhenfatwhich)thetrainleaves.注意：①當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的先行詞在從句中中作主語或賓語時(shí)，不能用when。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.@lt/This/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat.“句型中,that是習(xí)慣用法，不能用when代替，that還可以省略。從句中使用與"be動(dòng)詞〃呼應(yīng)的完成形式。例如:ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.where表地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后，它在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIusedtoteach.注意：①引導(dǎo)詞where可用that替換，并經(jīng)?？梢允÷浴＠纾篢hat'stheplace(where/that)wewentbefore.②當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，不用where,用關(guān)系代詞that或which。例如：Thefactorythat/whichwevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.③where可與from連用。例如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthesecondstorywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutrees.why表原因,引導(dǎo)的從句修飾名詞reasonoWhy可用that或forwhich替換或省略。例如:Idon'tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)helefthere.Thethirteenstripesontheflagthethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.areB.signC.representD.compare參考答案：C句意:旗幟上的13個(gè)條紋代表宣布獨(dú)立的13個(gè)殖民地。are"是"；sign"簽署；示意〃；represent"代表"；compare"比較"。根據(jù)句意故選C。Ratherthan_athome,heprefers_outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA.tostay；togoB.staying；togoC.stay；togoD.staying；going參考答案：C—Whatmadethebossthatangry?A.BecausethedataheworkedonwerelostB.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.ThedataheworkedonlostD.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：DYoucannotimaginehowshefinishedtheraceherfootwoundedsobadly.A.forB.whenC.withD.while參考答案：C略Thereasonherefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn/tgivehimaninvitationearlier.A.howB.whichC.whyD.because參考答案：ThoughshehasbeeninEnglandforhalfayear,sheisstillunabletoinsimpleEnglish.A.explainherselfB.expressherselfC.speakhermindD.makeherselfunderstand參考答案：BWhenwintercomes,itbecomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingtoB.willC.hasD.isaboutto參考答案：B—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,!amtodayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbsB.allearsC.allD.alllegs參考答案：AManyexpertsholdtheviewteachers'developmentisthekeytobettereducationlies.A.which;whereB.which;inwhichC.that;whereD.that;inwhich參考答案：CItdoesn'tmaketomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan'tusethemindailylife.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance參考答案：C二、完型填空

19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestories.Tdliketo31withyouoneofmyfavorites.Once,therewasayoungboy.Hewasvery32becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends.Heaskedhisfatherwhythiswasso.Hisfather33replied,uSon,eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat34oneofyourfriends,hammer（錘）apieceofwoodintothe35Thecuriousboydidashewastoldandsoonhemadefence（籬笆）outofthewood.“Father!”hecried,"Ican'tgetout!Iamblockedbythisfence!”“Well,Son,eachtimeyousaysomething36toafriend,youcantakeonepieceofwoodout.”Theboy37this,too.Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetookoutanothertwo.Onthethirddayhetookoutsomemore.Finallyhehad38allofthewood."ButFather!,,hecriedagain,uLookatthe39intheground!Theyarcbiganddark!Oh,howugly!”“Son,"hisfathersaid,“thisiswhyyouaren'tableto40yourfriends.Remember:whenyouhurtsomeone'sfeeling,nomatterwhatyoudoto41upforit,therewillalwaysbeascar（傷痕）inhis42Fromthatdayon,theboywasvery43ofhiswordsandactionsandheneverhurthisfriends'feelingsagain.Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart.Ithas44melot.IamalwayscarefulnottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twantto45.31.A.argueB.discussC.shareD.compare32.A.happyB.upset32.A.happyB.upset32.A.happyB.upsetC.friendlyD.frightened

33.A.justB.hardly32.A.happyB.upsetC.friendlyD.frightened34.A.leavesB.pleasesC.hurtsD.amuses35.A.wallB.groundC.fieldD.door36.A.surprisingB.interestingC.niceD.bad37.A.didB.madeC.refusedD.said38.A.removedB.repeatedC.replantedD.recycled39.A.sandB.dirtC.holesD.sticks40.A.makeB.meetC.keepD.stay41.A.turnB.takeC.bringD.make42.A.heartB.faceC.neckD.hand43.A.afraidB.carefulC.proudD.fond44.A.foundB.taughtC.lentD.saved45.A.avoidB.admireC.respectD.loseC.alsoD.once參考答案：31~35CBACB36?40CAACC41-45DABBD20.Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis1_6_andnowhehasnearsight.17hewouldn'twant18toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairof19.Iloften20himsometrouble.Onewintermorninghe21toavillageschoolonbusiness.He22abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadto23there.Theroadtothevillagewasn'tsmooth（平坦）.He24sometimesandit25hisclothesdirty.26hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgot27.He28fortheschoolwhilehis29wasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn'tgetit.Hecouldn'tunderstand30hishatranintoahouse31it

had32.Andheranintothehouse,33.Awomanstoppedhimandshouted34,“35areyourunningaftermyhenfbr?”16.A.earsB.NoseC.mouthD.Eyes17.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Then18.A.anybodyelseB.nobodyC.womanD.somebody19.A.ShoesB.glassesC.trousersD.glass20.A.followsB.takesC.bringsD.carries21.A.asksB.sentC.wassentD.ordered22.A.tookoffB.gotoffC.gotonD.cameon23.A.runB.ranC.walkedD.walk24.A.felloverB.LetdownC.getdownD.fall25.A.letB.madeC.gaveD.felt26.A.AtfirstB.AthomeC.AttimesD.Atlast27.A.coldB.colderC.hotD.cool28.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.hadlooked29.A.clothesB.bagC.hatD.glasses30.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how31.A.ifB.asifC.thoughD.like32.A.legsB.handsC.shoesD.arms33.A.alwaysB.alsoC.eitherD.tooA.angryB.happyC.angrilyD.happilyA.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.Who參考答案：16-20DAABC21-25CBDAB26-30DBCCA31-35BADCA三、閱讀理解21.OnlineticketinghasbeeneffectivefortheLondontheatremarket.Theadvantagescomingwithitaremany,butfourinparticularstandforthetruevalue.Theyareaccessibility,speed,advancedplanningandavoidingthequeues.AccessibilityiskeyfromtheviewpointofboththetheatreandthetheatregoerTheatresneedtobeabletoreachouttothepublic.AshowmayhaveamarketofmillionsiftheyconcentrateeffortsinLondononly,butthatnumberwillincreasetotensofmillionsifeffortsexpandnationwide.Fromthepointofviewofatheatrelover,thefactthattheWestEnd，thecentralpartofLondonisaccessibletosomeoneinEdinburghisamajorattraction.Mosttheatreloverswould