《金新學(xué)案》高考英語(yǔ) Module 1　British and American English 外研必修5

真題回放佳作展示(2010·陜西卷)假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所美國(guó)中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來(lái)自這所中學(xué)的SueWood。不久前她返回美國(guó)任教。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)：1．對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝之意；2．介紹她離開后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情；3．希望了解她的近況。要求：DearSue，I’mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize！Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool？Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?真題回放佳作展示1．短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；2．短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)；3．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；4．書寫須清晰、工整；5．郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。DearSue，I’mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.______________________________________________________________Howiseverythingwithyoulately？WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouch.AllthebestLiHuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．Theproductsthatcannotcomeuptothe________(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))havebeenpickedout.答案：standard2．Yourbikeis________(相似的)totheonethatIhavejustbought.答案：similar3．Allthepeople________(出席的，在場(chǎng)的)weresatisfiedwithhisanswer.答案：present4．YouaretalkingwithaslightDutch________(口音)．AreyoufromHolland?答案：

accent5．Iknowyoudon’tlikeher，butdoyouhavetomakeitso________(明顯的)?答案：

obvious6．NewZealandhasabigsafariparkwhichhasav________ofwildanimals.答案：

variety7．Herr________ontheeducationproblemledtoaheateddiscussion.答案：

remarks8．Theseconde________ofthebookwaspublishedonlyinAmerica.答案：

edition9．Mypaperisa(n)________(嘗試)tofindsomeanswerstothesequestions.答案：

attempt10．Thequickestwayistotakethe________(地鐵)fromFaringdonRoadStation.答案：

underground/subwayⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

有相同的特點(diǎn)2．

有影響；使不相同3．

四處走動(dòng)(旅行)4．

做某事有困難5．

同意；支持6．

稱……為……h(huán)ave...incommonMakeadifferenceGetaroundHavedifficulty(in)doingsth.InfavourofReferto...as...7．

與……相似8．

引起，導(dǎo)致9．

幸虧，多虧10．

消失；減弱BesimilartoLeadtoThankstoWearoffⅢ.課文原句突破1．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，________________________________.有時(shí)候，同一個(gè)單詞在意義上的一點(diǎn)細(xì)微差別就讓人很困惑。答案：whichcanbeconfusing2．ALondonerhasmore________________________ScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.一個(gè)倫敦人要聽懂一個(gè)來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人更難。答案：difficultyunderstandinga3．Sincethe1980s，withsatelliteTVandtheInternet，________hasbeenpossible________________________BritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，通過衛(wèi)星電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，輕輕打開開關(guān)，就能聽英式和美式英語(yǔ)了。答案：

it；tolistento4．Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，________itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.到十九世紀(jì)五十年代，這本書一年就賣了一百萬(wàn)冊(cè)，這使得它成為最受歡迎的學(xué)校用書之一。答案：

makingconfusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的(教材原句P2)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing.有時(shí)候同一個(gè)單詞的含義有微小的差別，這可能會(huì)使人混淆。(1)confusevt.使困惑；使難于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆beconfusedbysth.被……搞糊涂了(2)confusedadj.感到困惑的，感到難懂的(3)confusionn．困惑，混亂，混淆inconfusion困惑地；困窘地①Don’tconfusehimwithhisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.別把他與他的弟弟混淆了，他們非常相像。②Thesituationinthatcountryismoreconfusingthanever.那個(gè)國(guó)家的局勢(shì)更加讓人捉摸不定。③I’mafraidI’malittleconfusedaboutthesethings.恐怕我對(duì)這些事有點(diǎn)糊涂。④Hestoodthereinconfusion.他困窘地站在那里。⑤Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的難題時(shí)，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。1.用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：

confused；confusingcomparevt.&vi.比較，對(duì)比；把……喻為；匹敵(1)compare...with和……比較compare...to把……比做(2)comparedto/with和……相比(通常作狀語(yǔ))(3)comparenotes交流意見①M(fèi)yworksdon’tcomparewithyours.我的作品不能和你的相比。②Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.我們常常把孩子比做祖國(guó)的花朵。③I’vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothingcomparedtoyours.我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比較起來(lái)就算不上什么了。④Comparedto/withmostwomen，shewasindeedveryfortunate.與大多數(shù)婦女相比，她確實(shí)是很幸運(yùn)。2.(2009·重慶卷)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.A．comparing B．comparesC．tocompare D．compared解析：

句意為：米歇爾的新房子和老房子比起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)直像一座大宮殿。由句意知，把新房子拿來(lái)和老房子作比較，此處為過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表“被比較”。答案：

D3．(2009·浙江卷)When________differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared解析：

因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是we，和compare是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Whencomparingdifferentcultures相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whenwecomparedifferentcultures。答案：

Cdiffervi.不同，相異(1)differfrom與……不同differin在……方面不同differwith/fromsb.about/on/oversth.關(guān)于某事與某人意見不同(2)bedifferentfrom與……不相同tellthedifference分辨；區(qū)分makeadifference有影響①Hisopiniondiffersentirelyfrommine.他的意見與我的完全不同。②Thetwogirlsaresimilarinappearance，buttheydifferinvoice.這兩個(gè)女孩在外表上相似，但聲音卻不同。③Wedifferwitheachotheraboutthismatter.關(guān)于這件事，我們意見不同。④Ourtwosonsareverydifferentfromeachother.我們的兩個(gè)兒子一點(diǎn)也不像。⑤Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttotellthedifference.這對(duì)雙胞胎太像了，很難分出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)來(lái)。4.(上海高考)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．on B．fromC．by D．in解析：

differinsth.表示“在某方面不同”。答案：

Daddvt.&vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(教材原句P8)Nowaddsomemoreideasinfavourofyourchosenvariety.現(xiàn)在再補(bǔ)充一些觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持你所選擇的種類。addsth.up把……加起來(lái)addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addthat...補(bǔ)充說……addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添①Thebadweatheraddstoourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill，pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.這張賬單一定有些錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍。④Hisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不到一年。5.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A．resultedfrom B．madeupC．turnedout D．a(chǎn)ddedto解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用addto“增添”。答案：Dpresentvt.陳述；提出(觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等)(教材原句P8)Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.向班里其他同學(xué)陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。(1)presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.把某物贈(zèng)給某人presentsb.tosb.正式把某人介紹、引見給某人(2)presentadj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的bepresentat...出席……atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在(3)presentn．禮物；贈(zèng)品；現(xiàn)在forthepresent眼前；暫時(shí)①OnTeacher’sDaytheypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.＝OnTeacher’sDaytheypresentedtheirteacherwithflowers.在教師節(jié)他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。②MayIpresentMrSmithtoyou?我把史密斯先生介紹給您，好嗎？③Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwereaskedtopresenttheirownopinionsaboutthismatter.所有出席這次會(huì)議的人都被要求陳述一下對(duì)這件事情的看法。④Atpresent，manystudentswanttogoabroadforfurthereducation.目前，許多學(xué)生想出國(guó)深造。⑤I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。巧學(xué)助記6.(2009·北京卷)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting B．presentedC．beingpresented D．topresent解析：句意為：他們都盡力使用工作區(qū)的力量來(lái)更加有效地呈現(xiàn)信息。topresent為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：Dattemptvt.試圖，企圖；n.企圖，努力，嘗試(1)makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事makeanattemptatdoingsth.試圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試(2)attemptsth.嘗試某事attempttodosth.試圖做某事①Hisparentsmadeanattempttosendtheirsonabroadforfurthereducation.他父母曾試圖送他出國(guó)深造。②Imadeanattemptatavoidingbeingpunishedbutfailed.我企圖逃避這次懲罰但是沒得逞。③Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考駕照時(shí)一次就通過了。④EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher，I’vefailedcompletely.每一次我都試圖說服他，但全然不起作用。7.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．a(chǎn)ttendedC．a(chǎn)ttempted D．a(chǎn)dmitted解析：

句意為：一個(gè)與昨晚的謀殺未遂案有關(guān)的人正在被審問。advise建議；attend出席；attempt企圖；attemptedadj.未遂的，意圖的；admit承認(rèn)。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：

Chave...incommon有相同的特點(diǎn)(教材原句P1)WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse，language.現(xiàn)在，我們同美國(guó)在各個(gè)方面都有共同點(diǎn)，當(dāng)然，語(yǔ)言除外。(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith...與……有很多共同之處havenothing/littleincommonwith...與……沒有/幾乎沒有共同之處(2)incommonwith與……一樣(3)forthecommongood為了公共利益outof(the)common不尋常的commonsense/knowledge常識(shí)①Althoughtheyaretwins，theyhavenothingincommon.他們雖然是孿生兄弟，但沒有絲毫的相同之處。②Wefoundthatwehadalotincommonandgotonwell.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此有很多共同點(diǎn)，很合得來(lái)。③Incommonwithmostyoungpeopleheenjoyscomputergames.和大多數(shù)年輕人一樣，他喜愛電腦游戲。④Thisdecisionwastakenforthecommongood.作出這個(gè)決定是為了共同的利益。8.________manyotherscientists，AlbertEinsteinenjoyedmusicbesidesscientificresearchwork.A．Incommonwith B．IncommonC．Inthesame D．Atthesame解析：

incommonwithsb.同某人相同。句意為“和許多其他的科學(xué)家一樣，阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦除了科學(xué)研究外還喜愛音樂”。答案：

A9．In________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．common B．totalC．general D．particular解析：

句意為：一般來(lái)說，北方人喜歡吃餃子，而南方人喜歡吃米飯。incommon共有；intotal總共；ingeneral一般而言；inparticular特別地。根據(jù)句意可知選C。答案：

Cmakeadifference區(qū)別對(duì)待；有影響；起(重要)作用(教材原句P1)Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.教師講英國(guó)英語(yǔ)還是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)并沒有多大關(guān)系。①Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。②Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。③ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.謝謝你讓我覺得自己很重要，讓我知道我可以產(chǎn)生影響。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物沒有作用或影響，對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響(2)tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別④Doesitmakeanydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?她來(lái)不來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)有什么關(guān)系嗎？⑤Thatmakesnodifferencetomewhatyousay.你說什么對(duì)我都沒關(guān)系。⑥Itwon’tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天還是明天走沒有多大關(guān)系。⑦Thetwinsaresoalike，it’sdifficulttotellthedifference.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。10.—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?—No，itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins，becausehedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.A．different B．differenceC．a(chǎn)ttention D．excuse解析：

no后接名詞，排除A；attention要與動(dòng)詞pay搭配；makeexcuseto“向某人道歉”，不合題意；makenodifferencetosb.意為“對(duì)某人沒有影響”。答案：

Bleadto通往，通到，引起，導(dǎo)致leadto中的to為介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或v.-ing形式。(1)leadsb.to＋n.帶領(lǐng)某人通往……，引導(dǎo)某人……，使得出(觀點(diǎn))leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事(2)leada．..life過著……的生活①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)致使小偷被抓。②Povertyoftenleadstocrime.貧窮常引發(fā)犯罪。③Carefulnessleadsto/resultsinsuccesswhilefailuremayliein/resultfromcarelessness.細(xì)心便會(huì)成功，而失敗可能是因?yàn)榇中?。④Whatledyoutotakeupactingasacareer?是什么讓你從事演藝事業(yè)的？11.(浙江高考)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsinto B．comesfromC．leadsto D．beginswith解析：

句意為：我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)不能解決任何事情，它只能導(dǎo)致暴力。leadto導(dǎo)致，符合題意。答案：

C(教材原句P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.一個(gè)倫敦人要聽懂一個(gè)來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人更難。①Ihavedifficulty(in)tellingthedifferencebetweenthetwinsisters.辨別這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹對(duì)我來(lái)說很困難。②Hehadnodifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.他毫不費(fèi)力地解出了這道題。③Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinreading，youmayrefertothedictionary.如果你閱讀中有困難，你可以參考詞典。④Wegetonwellwitheachotherwithoutdifficulty.我們相處非常融洽沒有任何困難。12.(遼寧高考)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．towalk D．walking解析：考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句。答案：DⅠ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbe________.(confuse)答案：confusing2．Thevillagewasfoundedby________fromtheVolgaregion.(settle)答案：settlers3．IknowIwantmylifetobe________improving，andIsuspecteveryoneelsedoestoo.(steady)答案：steadily4．Thenewpolicypromotedthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy________.(rapid)答案：

rapidly5．Ourteachersoftenrecommendtoussome________bookswhichwehavetoreadalot.(refer)答案：

reference6．Keepingfitrequiresa________ofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.(combine)答案：

combination7．Youcanlistentothe________onthetrain，anditwilltellyouwhenwewillgetthere.(announce)答案：

announcement8．Hewasstudyingthecomplexsimilaritiesand________betweenhumansandanimals.(differ)答案：

differencesⅡ.完成句子1．我們所共有的一點(diǎn)就是有早起的習(xí)慣。________________________________________isthehabitofrisingearly.答案：Whatwehaveincommon2．轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)我的一生有著重大影響。Changingschools________________________________________________________________________.答案：madeabigdifferencetomylife3．他經(jīng)常幫助那些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難的同學(xué)。Heoftenhelpsthosewho___________________________________.答案：

havedifficultyinlearningEnglish4．多虧努力工作才獲得了巨大的成功。____________________________________________