山東省棗莊市陰平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市陰平鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said與從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadsold;第二個(gè)空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。2.Thegirlranallthewaytotheclassroom,arrivingtherequiteoutof

.

A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach參考答案：選B。考查短語(yǔ)用法。句意：這個(gè)小女孩一路跑到教室，到達(dá)那

兒時(shí)已上氣不接下氣（outofbreath）。略3.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff從……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，樹(shù)葉變黃從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析是動(dòng)詞考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析也是考查所構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的辨析?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析可分為三種：一是以動(dòng)詞為主體詞的辨析；二是以副詞或介詞為主體詞的辨析；三是無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。4.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that參考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。5.Noonehas________anythingbetterthantheplannowunderconsideration.A．putupwithB．eup

C．putforward

D．eupto參考答案：C6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission B.introductionC.instruction D.admission參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十月的時(shí)候，泰山的門(mén)票價(jià)格上漲了50元。A.permission允許，許可；B.introduction介紹；C.instruction指示；D.admission準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。根據(jù)本句hepriceof可知，門(mén)票的價(jià)格，故選D。7._____isclearisthatChinacanmakeadifferenceintheworldtodayandtomorrow.

A.It B.That C.What D.Which參考答案：C8.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C9.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略10.I,alongwithmyclassmates,always____Lisawithhersister----theyaresoalike.

A.suffer

B.combine

C.connect

D.confuse參考答案：D11.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C12.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：一回到家里，Tom就開(kāi)始徹底打掃房間。A.setabout“著手開(kāi)始做某事”，其后接動(dòng)名詞；B.setoff“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；著手開(kāi)始做某事”，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式；D.setup“建立，設(shè)立”。故選C。13.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran參考答案：B14.AlthoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot

himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adopt

B.account

C.adapt

D.accept參考答案：C15.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_______thework.Atodo

B.done

C.doing

D.do參考答案：C16.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

16

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

17

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

18

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

19

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

20

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

21

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

22

trying(難受的)day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

23

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

24

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

25.After16years,Istill

26

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

27

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

28

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

29

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

30

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

31

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

32

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

33

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(神奇的)

34

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

35

thatIcanneverrepay.

16．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving17．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped18．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought19．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally20．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived21．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching22．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually23．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down24．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved25．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies26．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded27．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork28．A.clear

B.smooth

C.clean

D.open29．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate30．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine31．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless32．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized33．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality34．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered35．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope參考答案：16．C

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．B21．B

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B31．A

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．C三、閱讀理解18.Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.“Nextyear,”Iwouldsay,“nextyearIwillswitchjobs,makemoremoneyandhavefarlessstress.”Nextyearjustnevercame.Iamnowinmyforties.AndwhileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture.Foreverystudentthatfinally“gotit”,foreverynewteacherthatsaid,“Youinspiredmetostay,”Igettheraisethathasneverquitemadeittomypaycheck.Iwasonaplanerecentlyandtheflightattendantaskedmyname.WhenItoldhim,hesaid,“Iknewthatwasyou!Youtaughtatmyelementaryschool.YoumademetakemycapoffinthebuildingandtoldmeIwashandsome.”Hethenpausedandsaid,“IthinkIkeptmyhatonuntilyousawme,justsoIcouldgetthatcompliment(贊美).Thankyouformakingmefeelspecial.”Wehavenowenteredanagewherenothingisprivateandsecretsarehardtokeep.Your“friends”arecountedbysimplyclickingabutton.Face-to-faceinteractionsareseenbymanyasunnecessaryandtime-consuming.Ofcourse,wecandoanythingonline,includingteachingandlearning.ButIguessIamjustoldschool.Iwanttolookintoyoureyeswhentheanswerfinallydawnsonyou.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthattheauthor_____. A.neverwantedtochangethejob B.wasn’tasuccessasateacher C.doesn’tregretbeinganeducator D.wasnothappywithherpaycheck25.TheauthortoldustheexperienceinParagraph2mainlytoshow_____. A.feedbackonteachers’classesfromstudents B.thefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents C.animportantrolepraiseplaysinpeople’slife D.thegreatinfluenceteachershaveonstudents26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theauthorisoutoffashionintoday’sworld. B.Theauthorstillprefersface-to-facecommunication. C.Theauthorthinksonlinecommunicationisboring. D.TheauthorsuggeststhatpeoplestayawayfromtheInternet.27.Whatcouldbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Tomakeasummaryofherteachingcareer. B.ToexpressherviewsontheInternet. C.Toshowtheinfluenceofateacher.D.Toshareherbeliefasateacher.參考答案：24.C25.D26.B27.D27.D寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二、三句Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.在我事業(yè)的春天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在質(zhì)疑我對(duì)工作的選擇。Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.學(xué)生們似乎沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)，作業(yè)量是巨大的，教育方向的不斷變化是令人沮喪的。ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.但是我只是不能讓自己做任何事情?？芍髡叻窒硭鳛橐幻處煹男拍睢９蔬xD。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題。弄清文章的大意，關(guān)鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)，有時(shí)也在文中，或沒(méi)有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說(shuō)明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒(méi)有主題句，需要?dú)w納。27.D寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二、三句Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.在我事業(yè)的春天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在質(zhì)疑我對(duì)工作的選擇。Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.學(xué)生們似乎沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)，作業(yè)量是巨大的，教育方向的不斷變化是令人沮喪的。ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.但是我只是不能讓自己做任何事情?？芍髡叻窒硭鳛橐幻處煹男拍睢９蔬xD。19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞。Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.

Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscale.TheRichterscalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.

Theearth’scrust(地殼)ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheearthmoves,theymovewithit.

Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasoroilpipes.Thisca