山東省泰安市肥城陸房中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市肥城陸房中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItiswidelybelievedthatChinahasbeen

intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelastcentury.A.transformed

B.transferredC.shifted

D.transmitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，在上個(gè)世紀(jì)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)更加繁榮和發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家。A.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)移；C.shifted移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)移；D.transmitted傳輸，傳播。transfer,與transform都有轉(zhuǎn)換的意思

，transfer

指的是轉(zhuǎn)換工作,學(xué)習(xí),搬遷等外在的改變，而物體自身并沒(méi)有變。而transform是指物體本身的改變

。shift表示變動(dòng)時(shí)，多指位置、方向、及方式的改變。此處指國(guó)家本身的改變，故選A.2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.forget A.general B.large C.change D.forgive2.climb A.hour B.laboratory C.bomb D.bitter3.explanation A.example B.exit C.explain D.exam4.smooth A.worth B.wealthy C.southern D.south5.smoke A.pardon B.lesson C.alone D.button參考答案：1—5

DABCC略3.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D4.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B5.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C6.Asourcoachoftenputs_______,everythingispossibleifwekeepon.A.it

B.himself

C.that

D.one參考答案：A7.—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C8.Hewasobserved__________intothehouseandhelphimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.A.toslide

B.slide

C.sliding

D.slid參考答案：A9.Iwon’tsaysorrytoherfirstunless___________.

A.giveinto

B.amgiveninto

C.givinginto

D.giveninto參考答案：D10.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationcan’tagoodjob.

A.guarantee B.dependC.resultin D.swear參考答案：A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認(rèn)為好的教育并不能保證有好的工作?！?/p>

11.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略12.The________onherfacesuggestedthatshewasnotsatisfiedwithourwork.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:她臉上的表情表明她對(duì)我們的工作不滿意。impression印象;sight情景,視力;appearance表面,外表;expression表情。根據(jù)句意可知此處選表情（expression），A、B、C不符合句意，故選D。13.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：---瑪麗不能勝任這個(gè)工作，邁克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個(gè)工作。nomorethan和一樣不（否定兩者），在本句中，表示邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個(gè)工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings________ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.A.constantly B.deliberately

C.privately

D.appropriately參考答案：B15.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A．that

B．a(chǎn)sC．when

D．where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì)，德國(guó)隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級(jí)的機(jī)會(huì)，球迷們對(duì)德國(guó)隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.16.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B二、填空17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.precious B.regret C.quickly D.fallsE.tends F.easily G.tolerate H.occasionsI.follow J.urgent K.desireWeshouldnothesitatetoomuchduringthefirsthalfofourlives,whileweshouldnot__41__whatwe'vedoneduringtheotherhalf.Weshouldcatcheverychancetofindawayoutinourlives,foritgoesoffquickly.Weshouldsaysomething__42__slowly,somethingseriousclearly,andsomethingunsurecarefully.Weshouldneversaysomethingthatdidnothappen,somethingthatyoucannotdoandsomethingthatdoesharmtoothers.Weshouldtellothersourhappinessoncertain__43__andshouldnottellanyoneourunhappiness.Donot__44__saysomethingaboutothers.Weshould__45__ourownheartandinterest,andfulfillwhatweshoulddoinsteadofpayinglipservice.Everyoneislongingforahappylife,butowningwealthdoesnotnecessarilymeanowninghappiness.Totrulyreachhappiness,weneedtoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Soweneedtounderstandwhathappinessisreallyaboutandachievewhatwe__46__.Weneedtoknowandunderstandhappinessbeforewefinallygetit.Aslongaswekeepakindheartanddoeverythingmorallyandlegally(合法的),wecanliveapeacefullife.Butifwekeepanevilheartanddowhateverwewant,weareindeeddiggingatombforourselves.Asmartmanknowstolearnalessonfromhis__47__,forheknowsthateveryunhappymomentissome__48__experienceleadingtohappinessinthefuture.Hewillnotwastehistimeincriticizingothers.Instead,he__49__tospendmoretimeseekinghisownhappiness.Heknowstokeepaheartofconscienceandnottospreadothers'mistakes.Healsoknowstothinktwicesothathewillnotfeelregretfulafterwards.Moreover,heknowsto__50__others,sohecannaturallyleadahappylife.參考答案：41-50 BJHFIKDAEG18.Asanambitiousathlete，oneshouldsparenoefforttobequalifiedto（參加）theOlympics．參考答案：participatein作為一名有抱負(fù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地取得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資格．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，participatein意為"參加"．因其前有不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞要用原形．故正確答案是：participatein．三、閱讀理解19.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadeapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfor:.uk/whatsonLondonCannalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFe