山東省濟(jì)南市唐王第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市唐王第一中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mylaptopcomputer,____Ican'tgoonwithmywork,brokedowntheotherday. A.which

B.that

C.withoutwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes______energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch參考答案：D3.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D4.

Time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheother

halfforourhomework．

A．Tosave

B．Save

C．Saving

D．Havingsaved參考答案：A5.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A6.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies,seventy-sixtobe_________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.accurate

D.appropriate命題意圖：考查近義詞辨析，詞組tobeexact參考答案：b略7.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends參考答案：B解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查交際用語。第一個人說：這確實是一個熱鬧的聚會。氣氛很好，對吧？后句說，主持人知道如何主持一個聚會。據(jù)此可知回答第一個人時應(yīng)該肯定，故選B（是的，確實）。30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略9.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A10.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—____________.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Youcancountonit

B.Idon’tknowforsure

C.Youcanbelievehim

D.Itdepends參考答案：A11.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.

focus

A.

lose

B.local

C.honey

D.modest2.

noisy

A.

custom

B.consist

C.design

D.island3.

shout

A.soul

B.group

C.rough

D.doubt4.

leather

A.wealth

B.thunder

C.worthy

D.theme5.

finished

A.wiped

B.remindedC.delighted

D.recognized參考答案：BCDCA12.TheysaidLily’sworkwasequalto___ofastudentwhohadcompletedfouryearsofcollege.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.One參考答案：C13.––CanyoutellmehowmuchadayreturnisforManchesterwithastudentcard?

––Thenexttrainis46poundsbutit’sanone-stoponeandthereisno________.A．reduction B.decline C.decrease D.drop參考答案：A14.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,______wouldoverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnever

giveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D略15.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：由于許多以前的吸毒者有心理問題，他們往往需要一些支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊呐?，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此處groups是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為C?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞groups，再分析先行詞groups在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞groups帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。16.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame參考答案：Dbetoblame“該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處指主管為這起重大事故負(fù)責(zé)，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被動語態(tài)，故選D項。17.Iwouldbevery_________ifyoucouldgivemeanexactreply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful參考答案：B18.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B19.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語，指代真正賓語“totellonefromtheother”。二、完型填空20.

WhenIwasachild,myparentstaughtmethedifferencebetweengoodandbadbehaviorbyshowingmespecificexamples.Mymothertoldmethatyoudon’t

36

otherkidsbecauseyouwouldnotlike

37

iftheyhityou.Thatmakes

38

.But,ifmymothertoldmetobe“nice”tosomeone,itwastoovagueformeto

39

.Butifshesaidthatbeingnice

40

deliveringdaffodilstoanextdoorneighbor,thatIcouldunderstand.

Ibelievethatdoingpracticalthingscan41

theworldabetterplace.WhenIwasinmytwentiesIthoughtalotaboutthemeaningoflife.Atthetime,Iwasgettingstartedinmy42

ofdesigningmorehumanefacilitiesforanimalsatbigfarmsandslaughterhouses(屠宰場).Manypeoplewouldthinkthattoevenworkataslauterhousewouldbeinhumane,butthey

43

thateveryhumanandanimal

44

dies.Inmymind,Ihada(n)

45

ofawaytomakethtdyingas

46

aspossible.

Backinthe1970s,IwenttofiftydifferentfeedlotsandbigfarmsinArizonaandTexasand

47

themworkcattle.Icatalogedthepartsofeachfacilitythat-

48

effectively.Itookthebestloadingramps,andothercomponentsand49

themintoanidealnewsystem.Igetgreat

50

whenafarmertellsmethatmycorral(畜欄)

51

helpscattlemovethroughitquietlyand

52

.Whencattlestaycalm,itmeanstheyarenotscared.AndthatmakesmefeelI’ve

53

somethingimportant.

SomepeoplemightthinkifIcouldsnapmy

54

I’dchoosetobe“normal”.But,Iwouldn’twanttogiveupmy

55

toseeinbeautiful,precisepictures.Ibelieveinthem.

36.A.knock B.hit C.beat D.strike37.A.this B.which C.it D.that38.A.sense

B.difference

C.sail

D.way39.A.recognize B.realize C.know D.understand40.A.meant B.minded C.missed D.admitted41.A.give B.turn C.make D.take42.A.job B.career C.trade D.industry43.A.regret B.remember C.forgive D.forget44.A.constantly B.eventually C.immediately D.directly45.A.description B.scene C.picture D.image46.A.peaceful B.calm C.quiet D.silent47.A.required B.asked C.promised D.helped48.A.solved B.worked C.acted D.conducted49.A.collected B.gathered C.assembled D.met50.A.satisfaction B.expectation C.explanation D.presentation51.A.aim B.intention C.plan D.design52.A.hardly B.difficultly C.easily D.happily53.A.reached B.accomplished C.adapted D.polished54.A.fingers B.hands C.arms D.feet55.A.skill B.possibility C.talent D.ability參考答案：36—40BCADA41—45CBDBC46—50ADBCA51—55DCBAD21.“Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy_41__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__42_tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__43__variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__44_inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__45__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__46__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__47_anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__48__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__49__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__50__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwaslythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__51_.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__52__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__53__todetail(細(xì)節(jié))andstressonpracticethatsetus__54__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__55__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__56__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__57_werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__58__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__59__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__60_thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.41. A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word42. Aconnected

B.expanded

C.exposed D.extended43. A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently44. A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer45. A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality46. A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking47. A.lacks B.adds C.makes

D.brings48. A.while

B.since

C.until D.when49. A.Cared

B.Expected

C.Asked

D.Decided50. A.motivated

B.relaxed

C.convinced

D.astonished51. A.challenges

B.profits

C.advantages

D.adventures52. A.put

B.mix

C.build

D.pick53. A.Attention

B.association

C.attraction

D.adaptation54. A.apart

B.aside

C.off

D.back55. A.over

B.by

C.with

D.beyond56. A.function

B.meaning

C.expression

D.usage57. A.boundaries

B.problems

C.barriers

D.efforts58. A.necessary

B.perfect C.proper

D.possible59. A.talent

B.honor

C.potential D.responsibility60. A.victory B.trend

C.tradition D.Desire參考答案：41.C

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.D51.A

52.D

53.A

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.C44.D考查名詞。 A.director導(dǎo)演；B.trainer訓(xùn)練員；C.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.dancer舞蹈家。此處指一個小女孩想成為舞蹈家的夢想一直沒離開過我。與上文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)故選D.45.D考查名詞。 A.symbol象征，符號；B.memory記憶；C.truth真理；D.reality現(xiàn)實。我接到了一個使我夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實的電話，根據(jù)下文可知進(jìn)入了舞蹈團(tuán)參加了舞蹈排練，故選D.46.B考查動詞。 A.bouncing彈跳；B.dating約會，定日期；C.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.tracking跟蹤。dateback“追溯到，回溯到”，此處指首都舞蹈公司開始于1925年，故選B.47.A考查動詞。 A.lacks缺少；B.adds增加；C.makes制作；D.brings帶來。我現(xiàn)在回想那時，確實缺失現(xiàn)實感。指總覺得不是真的，故選A.48.C考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)……時；B.since因為，既然；C.until直到；D.when當(dāng)……時。我一直處于一種興奮的懷疑狀態(tài)直到第一天排練了一半才感覺是真的。根據(jù)句意選C.49.B考查動詞。 A.Cared關(guān)心；B.Expected預(yù)期；C.Asked問；D.Decided決定。此處指事實上我并沒有過多期望得到那份工作，根據(jù)句意選B.50.D考查動詞。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使確信；D.astonished吃驚。因為沒想到所以給了我這個機(jī)會后我完全震驚了，我興奮地顫抖。根據(jù)情境選D.51.A考查名詞。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.profits收益；C.advantages優(yōu)勢；D.adventures冒險。雖然我很興奮，但它也給我?guī)砹斯椒峙涞奶魬?zhàn)。此處指我也有壓力，故選A.52.D考查動詞。A.put放；B.mix混合；C.build建造；D.pick挑選。此處指快速挑選材料很重要。故選D.53.A考查名詞。A.attention注意；B.association協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟；C.attraction吸引；D.adapt適應(yīng)。句意：58.D考查形容詞。A.necessary必要的；B.perfect完美的；C.proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.possible可能的。我身體的極限比我原認(rèn)為的可能被更深地推進(jìn)，指原來認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)在變成了現(xiàn)實，故選D.59.B考查名詞。A.talent天資；B.honor榮譽；C.potential潛能；D.responsibility責(zé)任。此處指我作為舞蹈團(tuán)隊一員擁有的巨大榮譽，故選B.60.C考查名詞。A.victory勝利；B.trend趨勢；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.Desire渴望。句意：我看到了鼓舞了不僅小女孩一代而且還有繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長的公司的那種傳統(tǒng)，這種傳統(tǒng)每天還鼓舞著有夢想的人們?nèi)プ穳簟８鶕?jù)句意選C.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第45小題考查名詞。A.symbol象征，符號；B.memory記憶；C.truth真理；D.reality現(xiàn)實。我接到了一個使我夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實的電話，根據(jù)下文可知進(jìn)入了舞蹈團(tuán)參加了舞蹈排練，故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第50小題A.motivated激發(fā)；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使確信；D.astonished吃驚。因為沒想到所以給了我這個機(jī)會后我完全震驚了，我興奮地顫抖。根據(jù)情境選D.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第50小題考查動詞。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.relaxed放松；C.convinced使確信；D.astonished吃驚。因為沒想到所以給了我這個機(jī)會后我完全震驚了，我興奮地顫抖。根據(jù)情境選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。48小題考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)……時；B.since因為，既然；C.until直到；D.when當(dāng)……時。我一直處于一種興奮的懷疑狀態(tài)直到第一天排練了一半才感覺是真的。根據(jù)句意選C.三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry．ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation，Skills，JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012．Asaresult，thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified，andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased．Also，overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation，aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement．“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan，aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC），aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas．However，inthepastfewyears，manyofWang’sstudentclients（客戶）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements，visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough．ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia，Wangsays．A22yearoldfemalestudentsurnamedLi，inBeijing，whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia，learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago．“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa，myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550，000yuan（$86，850）．Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410，000yuan．Thisisareliefformyparents，”Lisays．Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans．“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina，”shesays．GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad，accordingtothereportbyEIC．61．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia．

B．Australiawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents．

C．AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina．

D．MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation．62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewregulations?

A．Thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified．

B．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeenmoredifficult．

C．ThedepositrequiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced．

D．Aftergraduation，someoverseasstudentscangetaworkingvisainAustralia．63．Afterthenewregulationsarepassed，

．

A．morestudentswillcometoAustraliatowork

B．theopportunitiestoworkinAustraliadecreaseforoverseasstudents

C．moreChinesestudentswillchoosetoliveinAustralia．

D．moreChinesestudentswillchoosetofurthertheireducationinAustralia64．HowmuchcanLi’sparentssaveaccordingtothenewregulations?

A．140，000yuan

B．550，000yuan

C．410，000yuan

D．86，850yuan65．WhydomanystudentswanttoworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation?

A．Theyhavetodosoaccordingtothenewregulations．

B．TheycanearnmoremoneyinAustralia．

C．theworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthentheircompetitiveness．

D．TheirworkingexperiencecanmakethemstayinAustraliaforever.參考答案：BBDAC23.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaveryd