-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit3Iusedtobeafraidofthedark復(fù)習(xí)教案魯教版五四制

Unit3Iusedtobeafraidofthedark［語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)］Ianguageobjectives:Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike.談?wù)撃氵^(guò)去的外表。［學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)］Functions:1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化［語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)］TargetLanguage:1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的。3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？—No,Ididn't.不，我不彈。4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。5.I'mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你過(guò)去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的，我怕。7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我過(guò)去走著上學(xué)。［主要詞匯］Vocabulary:dark黑暗sure無(wú)疑，確實(shí)terrify使害怕，使恐懼on接通的，工作著的spiderchewright蜘蛛insectcomic嚼，咀嚼立即，馬上gumhardly不十分，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有昆蟲口香糖連環(huán)漫畫usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)?！璪einterestedin對(duì)…感興趣beontheswimteam是游泳隊(duì)成員beafraidof害怕beterrifiedof害怕withthelightonworryabout擔(dān)心chewgum嚼口香糖thesedays目前，如今not…anymore不再［詞匯復(fù)習(xí)］recycling:shorthair短發(fā)curlyhair卷發(fā)longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)straighthair直發(fā)tall高的short矮的(be)mediumheight中等身高thin瘦的heavy重的，沉的(have/has)amediumbuild中等胖瘦［語(yǔ)法分析］、本單元語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是usedto這個(gè)句型。1.的含義為“過(guò)去常?！?。Supermarket(超市)“主語(yǔ)+usedto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中usedto表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無(wú)此習(xí)慣Dave在過(guò)去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在中工作，所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隱含的意思是：Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn'tworktherenow.2.我們可以說(shuō)Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等，也就是說(shuō)used這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有人稱的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。請(qǐng)看例句:WhenIwasachild,IusedtolikechocolateIusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon'treadmuchthesedays.Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長(zhǎng)發(fā)。Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.Butwedon'tseethemveryoftenthesedays.他們過(guò)去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見(jiàn)他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到他們了。Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.Ann過(guò)去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。usedto的否定形式是Ididn'tuseto….WhenIwasachild,Ididn'tusetoliketomatoes.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我不喜歡西紅柿。問(wèn)句形式是didyouuseto…？lWheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?當(dāng)你來(lái)這兒之前你住哪兒？3.usedto這個(gè)詞組只用于講述過(guò)去，我們不能用useto來(lái)講述現(xiàn)在Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.(不說(shuō)Iusetoplaygolf.)lWeusuallygetupearly.(不說(shuō)Weusetogetupearly)二、anymore我們用anymore來(lái)表示情況或活動(dòng)的變化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationoractivity.)SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.如果動(dòng)詞(或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))相同，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesameverb,youcanomitit.)SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn'tanymore.anymore可不與usedto連用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)Shedoesn'tliveinNewYorkanymore.anymore只能和否定詞連用Wedon'tgothereanymore.Theynevertalktomeanymore.Noonelikeshimanymore.三、still我們用still來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物沒(méi)有變化。（Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnotchanged）ShestilllivesinMexico.still應(yīng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面（Usestillbeforethemainverb）HestilllivesinNewZealand.still應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞后面。Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.still應(yīng)放在像can,may,should這樣的助動(dòng)詞之后Shecanstillplaythepiano.四、頻率副詞頻率副詞（女口always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferentpositionsinasentence.）它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，在be動(dòng)詞之后，在助動(dòng)詞（will,can,have等）之后，在usedto之前。Iusuallygetupatsix.Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高興。Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.Ihaveseldomspokentoher.Theyneverusedtodance.Healwaysusedtocallher.五、詞語(yǔ)辨析1.usedto禾口would1usedto和would都可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或行為，常可換用。Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingverywinter.我們小時(shí)候每年冬天都去滑冰。2usedto含有較強(qiáng)的"今昔對(duì)比”的含義，而would無(wú)此含義IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto我不像過(guò)去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替）Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜）3用would時(shí)，有時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)加以限制，而usedto則可無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.（那時(shí)）他每個(gè)假期去看望媽媽Heisn'twhatheusedtobe.他不再是過(guò)去的他。2.usedtodo禾口beusedtodoing.1beusedto是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如：Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。2get（或become）usedto指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過(guò)程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應(yīng)的意思。女口：Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。［單元課文重點(diǎn)分析］1.I'montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)我是游泳隊(duì)成員。類似的說(shuō)法還有：I'monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.在口語(yǔ)中也說(shuō)I'mafraidhe'soutatthemoment.我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。beterrifiedofdoingsth.是個(gè)同義詞組。女口：I'mterrifiedofbeingalone.我害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著。4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)我把臥室的燈開著睡覺(jué)。with的短語(yǔ)表方式課文SectionB3a難點(diǎn)5.thesedays"…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”thesedays是個(gè)詞組，意思是"現(xiàn)在，這幾天”Yourson'stroubleisverycommonthesedays.你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見(jiàn)的。6.rightThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。女口：Thewindblewrightinourfaces.風(fēng)迎面吹來(lái)。7.havetobutnow.Ihavetostudy.haveto意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。其句型為have(has)to+動(dòng)詞原形女口：Wehavetoleavenow.HehastoworkonSunday.IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.8.hardlyever.Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.hardlyever=veryseldom.彳艮少Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢。9.missIreallymisstheolddays.1miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!他媽媽在倫敦期間，他多么想念她啊！2此外miss還有“缺”的意思。I'mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.恐怕Jim會(huì)缺很多課。3錯(cuò)過(guò)Im