課后作業(yè)-第79講lesson79by air乘飛機(jī)

Lesson79ByIusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AflightattendantwouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendanttoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantonboard.Thehadbeentoldthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly.Fortunay,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.79飛機(jī)在城市上空低低地飛行，然后慢慢爬高。這時(shí)飛機(jī)突然調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)頭來(lái)，飛回了機(jī)，說(shuō)飛機(jī)上安放了一枚。我們降落之后，飛機(jī)被徹底搜查了一遍。幸運(yùn)的是，什么也沒(méi)有找到。5課堂筆記（一usedto我們用usedtodo表示過(guò)去有過(guò)但現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣，以便將過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在形成對(duì)照。它后面經(jīng)常用由butnow...，butnot...anymore/anylonger等構(gòu)成DoyouwatchIusedto,butIdon'tanyIusedtosmoke,butIdon'tanymore/anylonger.我過(guò)去常吸煙，但現(xiàn)在已不Heusedtobealazyboy,butnowheisveryhard-working.他過(guò)去是個(gè)懶孩usedtodo而用used本身：UsedhetoHeusedn't/usednottosmoke.diddidn't但比較常用的形式是did和didn't：Didheusetosmoke?Hedidn'tuseto在針對(duì)usedto提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般也用didIusedtobeagoodswimmer.Didyoureally?Ididn'tevenknowyoucouldswim.Didyouusetosmoke?Yes,Idid/usedwould是另一個(gè)用于描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常性行為的詞，它與usedto有時(shí)可以互換，would需要具體時(shí)間，usedto則不需要當(dāng)usedtowouldIusedtodrinkheavily,butIhavegivenupdrinkingIneverusedtoeatalargebreakfast,butIdo當(dāng)usedtowould互換，would只表示過(guò)IusedtobeawaiterbutnowI'mataxi-driver.Theyusedtoownacar.當(dāng)usedtowould互換。但一個(gè)故事開(kāi)頭wouldusedtowould表WhenIwasaboywealwaysspent/usedtospendourholidaysonaWewouldgetupat5andwewouldhelpmilkthe5WhatsortofthingsdidshelikengasaSheusedtowouldclimbtreeswhenevershebeusedto表示“習(xí)慣于”，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，begetI'musedtoshopI'musedtogettingupIsoongotusedtogettingupearlywhenIstartedworkingasa表示“許多”many,agood/greatmany,quiteafewalarge(或great)/smallnumberof等，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有much,agreatdealof,quitealittle,anamountof等。alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreattyof等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。anumberof+可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，意為許多，大量的……thenumberof可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，意為……3）．（1）n．經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)IhadanamusingexperiencelastHetoldmeabouthisexperiencesasayoung（2）n．經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)TheywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisDoesshehaveanyexperiencein（3）vtHaveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikeThevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980experience的過(guò)去分詞常作形容詞用，表示“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”、“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐Johnisanexperienced是個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 4)1Aflightattendentwouldtakechargeofme...我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員would表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，它與usedto55takecharge(of)為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“接管”、“開(kāi)始管理”等：Shetookchargeofthechildafterhisparentsdied.孩子的父母后，她接管了那孩子Thenewmanagerwilltakecharge(ofthecompany)fromnext5）．...onlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfelt 這是一個(gè)倒裝句。倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞助動(dòng)詞(be,do,have,an,mut等)+主語(yǔ)句子的其余部分”。它通常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體。用倒裝句的情況包括：句首為否定或近似否定的副詞(neverrarelylittle,onnooccasion,hardly,nosooner飔han等)：NeverhashegotsomanyLittledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingOnnooccasionmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersHardlyhadhebegunhisspeechwhenhewas他剛開(kāi)始就打斷了Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolive句首為only構(gòu)成的詞組（onlyafteronlythen等OnlythendidIrealizewhatamistakeIhave只是到了那時(shí)我才我犯了個(gè)什么錯(cuò)誤OnlyaftershehadtakenoffhercoatandhatcouldIrecognize6）gainheight,（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高。gain在這里為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加”：Thecargainedspeedwhenitwasoutsidethetown.汽車駛出城區(qū)后便加Hehasgainedsomuchweightthathedecidestogoonagainsth.gainpossessiongainsb'saffections贏 的喜gainby/fromngsth/sth從某事中獲Youcangainbywatchinghowsheworks.（飛機(jī)）Thepilotmanagedtolandthedamagedplanesafely.設(shè)法讓受到破壞的Weshallbelandingshortly.Pleasefastenyourseat-belts.我們馬上就要著陸，touchdown（飛機(jī)）Aftereighthours,theplanetoucheddownatNewYork8Don'tstandupbeforetheplanehastouchedEverybodyonboardwasworried飛機(jī)上的人都很著急固定短語(yǔ)onboard表示“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、“（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上TomhasneverbeenonboardaplaneHavethepassengersgoneonboardPleaseboardtheplaneimmediay.請(qǐng)立刻上飛機(jī)。beaboveboard（商業(yè)交易）光明正大的Thedealwascompleyaboveboard.這筆交易是完全光明正大的anabove-boarddeal光明正大的交易boardat.../withsbgobytheboardI'mafraidthenewcarwillhavetogobytheboard.Wecan'taffordHeboardedatmyhourse/withmeuntilhefoundanapartment.他找到住房之curious富于好奇心的，有becuriousaboutsth/todoIamcurioustoknowwhatshesaid好奇的想知道她說(shuō)了什么。She'salwayssocuriousaboutmywork.她總愛(ài)打聽(tīng)我的工作It'scuriousthathedidn'tlyou.他沒(méi)有告訴你實(shí)在反常。curiosity好奇心kjuEri5CsitiLearnof/about)sthIneverlearnedhisname我從未聽(tīng)他的名Learnthatit'snouseblamingothers。認(rèn)識(shí)到責(zé)備別人是沒(méi)有用learnone'slesson吸取教訓(xùn)I'llneverdothatagain.I'velearntmylesson.不做那種事了，我已有了教種植； 內(nèi)種植TreeswereplantedalongtheTheyareplantingflowersaroundtheplantsthwithsth 中栽種（花草樹(shù)木JoeplantshisgardenwithmanyflowersandAbombwasplantedonthe飛機(jī)上安放了一枚Onthatdaymanymenwereplantedalongthemain那天（城里的）主要街道上部署了許多plantsthonsb給栽Heclaimedthatthestolenwatchwasplantedonplantsthinsth給灌輸（某思想等Whoplantedthatideainyourhead?plantsbinsthTheplantedaspyinthegang.在那一團(tuán)伙中安插了一名thoroughlyTheworkhadnotbeendonethoroughly.這工作做得不徹底。thorough徹底的，深入的，細(xì)致的，全面的provideathoroughtrainingtothenewcomer。He'sathoroughlynice.他是個(gè)大好人。taketaketakeoff最常用的含義為“脫下（衣服、鞋子等Whydon'tyoutakeoffyourAftertakingoff,wefirstflewlowoverthecity.Theplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.在口語(yǔ)中，takeoff可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿Asaboy,Jimusedtotakeoffhistakeafter表示“（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）”：Janeisn'teasytogetalongwith.Shetakesafterhermother.takeup的含義之一為“占（時(shí)間、地方等YourbookshavetakenuptoomuchThisworkwon'ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。takeup還可以表示“開(kāi)始（從事、產(chǎn)生等）”：Hetookuptennis/paintingtwoye