新概念英語第三冊Lesson 11課件

Lesson11

Notguiltypart1backgroundstorypart2Newwordsandexpressionscolossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.龐大的adj.不漏水的n.密封艙;隔間

v.充滿水v.漂浮adj.悲慘的n.班船colossalwatertightcompartmentfloodfloattragiclineradj.龐大的adj.不漏水的n.密封艙;隔間

v.充滿水v.漂浮adj.悲慘的n.班船voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.航行n.冰山n.瞭望員

n.碰撞adv.剛剛，勉強地v.避開adj.輕微的voyageiceberglookoutcollisionnarrowlymissslightn.航行n.冰山n.瞭望員

n.碰撞adv.剛剛，勉強地v.避開adj.輕微的tremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.震顫adj.微弱的n.恐懼

v.拋棄v.投入，跳入n.救生船tremblefainthorrorabandonplungelifeboatv.震顫adj.微弱的n.恐懼

v.拋棄v.投入，跳入n.救生船colossaladj.※extremelylarge

acolossalshipacolossalsumofmoney

immense,enormous,vast,gigantic,titanicwatertightadj.airtightweathertightnarrowlyadv.·(上海春)Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.A．narrowly B．nearlyC．hardlyD．closely·Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.[天津卷]A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．lightlyfaintadj.1.cannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt※afaintlightafaintsmellofperfumeafaintnoise/voice2.verysmall;possiblebutunlikely※afainthope/chance3.feelingweak,tiredandlikelytobecomeunconscious※feelfaint

faint,slightadj.·Hebecameawareofthesoft,_____soundsofwaterdripping.·We'vemadea_____changeofplanplungev.1.(縱身）投入+水·Werandowntothebeachandplungedintothesea.·Atleast50peoplediedwhenabusplungedintoariver.2.陷入（不能自拔）+活動·Thetwomenplungedintodiscussion.·Thecountry(was)plungedintowarafterthedeathofthePresidentWherewastheTitanicsailing?Whatwasseenbyalookout?Whendidtheshipturnsharply?Diditsailalongsidetheicebergordiditcollidewithit?Whatwasheardfrombelow?Whatdidthecaptaindo?Whatdidhefind?Whendideveryonejumpoverboard?Whywere1,500peopledrowned?Part3NoteonthetextThegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.by表示“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”，類似的表達還有:1.evenbyancientways即使使用古老的方法2.evenbypresentmethods即使用當前的方法Atthetime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedas

unsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.表示“沉沒”的多種方法辨析:sink下沉（動作）godown沉沒（結(jié)果）drown淹沒（部分在水下）submerge淹沒（全部在水下）dive潛水（還能再主動出水）RecentlytheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentermadeastudyof132catsoveraperiodoffivemonths.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.Sheisbeautiful,yetsheismean.語氣強烈，出乎意料（“怎么會這樣”）Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywateroftheNorthAtlantic,hugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalkoficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughthattheshiphadbeendamaged.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!表示“破壞”的詞匯:damage造成一定的損失destruct故意或有計劃地破壞demolish造成巨大的打擊destroy具有摧毀性質(zhì)的破壞disrupt帶有分裂或瓦解的性質(zhì)batteredTheordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.1.for引導原因狀語從句時，經(jīng)常放在句中。2.as引導原因狀語從句時，經(jīng)常放在句首。

巨輪“泰坦尼克”號1912年4月10日從南安普敦起錨駛向紐約。船上載有1,316名乘客與891名船員。卻使用現(xiàn)代標準來衡量，45,000噸的“泰坦尼克”號與算得上一艘巨輪了。當時，這艘輪船不僅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船，而且也被認為是不會沉沒的。因為船由16個密封艙組成，即使有兩個艙進水，仍可漂浮的水面上。然而，這艘巨輪首航就下沉，造成大批人員死亡。人們將永遠記著這艘巨輪的沉沒慘劇。“泰坦尼克”起航后的第4天，它正行駛在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。突然，了望員發(fā)現(xiàn)一座冰山。警報響過不久，巨輪急轉(zhuǎn)彎，以避免與冰山正面相撞?！疤┨鼓峥恕边@個彎拐得及時，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去。突然，從船艙下部傳來一聲微顫音，船長走下船艙去查看究竟。由于這個聲音非常輕，沒人會想到船身已遭損壞。在下面，船長驚恐的地發(fā)現(xiàn)“泰坦尼克”號正在急速下沉，16個密封艙已有5個進水。于是，他發(fā)出棄船的命令，幾百人跳進了冰冷刺骨的海水里。由于沒有足夠的救生艇運載所有乘客，結(jié)果1,500人喪生。CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.WhenIreturnedformabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.'No',Iansweredconfidently.'Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?''Notatall,'Ianswered.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.AllthethingIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.'Perfume,eh?'heaskedsarcastically.'Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.''Butitisn'tperfume,'Isaid.'It'shairgel.'ThenIaddedwithasmile,'It'sastrangemixtureImakemyself.'AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.'Tryit!'Isaidencouragingly.Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.Part4Writing我們不但要花時間陪伴孩子，還要照顧好年邁的父母，只有這樣我們才能被稱為有責任心的成年人。參考第十課第四句很多年邁的父母對子女總是非常關(guān)愛，現(xiàn)在卻留守在家，過著孤獨的生活。參考第十課第二段第一句我們必須養(yǎng)成愛護