湖南省懷仁中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)教案M2U1Grammar

湖南省懷仁中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：M2U1Grammar選填,簡(jiǎn)要介紹文檔的主要內(nèi)容,方便文檔被更多人閱讀和下載。M2U1GrammarandusagePresentperfecttensePresentperfectcontinuoustense一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、組成2、用法表示過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在擁有影響。1）Justinhasdisappeared,soKellyisverysad.2）Theboyishappy.Hehascaughtabird.表示過去開始的動(dòng)作素來連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也許還將連續(xù)下去。1）IhavenotseenJustinsinceLastFridaynight.2)DanielhaslivedinBeijingsincehecametoChina.表示動(dòng)作確實(shí)切時(shí)間不明確或不重要。此時(shí)以下詞匯經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：already,ever,never,for,just,lately/recently,since,yet。1）Theboyhasalreadycomehome.2）Ihaven’theardanythingfromhimyet.此中，for+一段時(shí)間，since+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。e.g.Wehaven’tseenhimfortwodays.Wehaven’tseenhimsincelastMonday.IV表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。1）SomevillagerssaythattheyhaveseenUFOsmanytimes.2）Ihaveadvisedhimtogiveupsmokingmanytimes,buthejustwon’tlistentome.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用于以下句型中：This/Itisthebest/finest/mostinteresting+that-clause,This/Itisthefirst/secondtime-clause,+thatthat從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)1）ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveread.2）ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthefilm.3）Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceIcametoWuxi.3、注意1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不睦明確的表示時(shí)間的詞連用，如yesterday,lastweek,in1976等。2）表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞，如begin,leave,arrive,return,stop,open,go,come,die等，不能夠與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。ReadthefollowingsentencesandsayTorF.HehascometoBeijingsincelastyear.FHehasbeenhereforthreeyears.THehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyearsFHehasbeenasoliderfor3years.TItis3yearssincehejoinedthearmy.THehasjoinedthearmy.T二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1、組成e.g.Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.2、用法選填,簡(jiǎn)要介紹文檔的主要內(nèi)容,方便文檔被更多人閱讀和下載。表示動(dòng)作從過去開始素來連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能方才停止，也可能依舊在進(jìn)行。1）--Sorry,I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Themanstartedworkinginthefieldhalfanhourago.Heisstillworkingnow.4)Theboystartedhavingdinnerfiveminutesago.Heisstillhavingdinnernow.3、注意現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)多用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如do,live,learn,lie,stay,wait,stand,study等，常和allthetime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently等表示現(xiàn)在從前這一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)以及since和for指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用。e.g.Hehasbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Thiswholeweek,hehasbeentrainingsomenewemployees.Hehasbeensmokingtoomuchrecently.三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，重申“素來”，經(jīng)常表示動(dòng)作仍未結(jié)束。Ihavebeenreadingthisnovel.我素來在讀這本小說。（書不必然看完）Ihavereadtwonovels.我已讀過兩本小說。（動(dòng)作已完成）Ihavebeenwritingletters.我素來都在寫信。Ihavewrittenthreeletters.我已經(jīng)寫完三封信了。2、有些動(dòng)詞如study,work,live用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都能夠，意思差別不大。Ihavelivedheresince1990./Ihavebeenlivingheresince1990.Theyhavestudiedtheproblemforquitesometime./Theyhavebeenstudyingtheproblemforquitesometime.3、有些動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞自己表示一種連續(xù)的狀態(tài)，一般不用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，如be,know,love,remember,understand,see,like,last。I’veknownhimformanyyears.Theyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.動(dòng)詞填空Howlong______you_____________(do)thiswork?(have,beenwaiting)Thereyouare.I_________________(wait)foranhour.(havebeenwaiting)3.Whyareyourclothessodirty?What______you___________(do)?(have,done)There______________(be)twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.(have,been)He_____never_________(drive)acarbefore.(has,driven)We_____________________(marry)forthreeyears.(havebeenmarried)7.---______you_________(find)yourdog?(Have,found)---No.8.I______________(notsee)LucysincelastFridaynight.(haven’tseen)9.We_________________(fish)allafternoon,butwe_____________(notcatch)anyfishyet.(havebeenfishing;haven’tcaught)ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI__________________(see).(haveseen)牢固練習(xí)選填,簡(jiǎn)要介紹文檔的主要內(nèi)容,方便文檔被更多人閱讀和下載。Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_____B___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Thecrazyfans__B_______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingChadwaitedD.wouldwait.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’tastelikeanythingI__C___before.A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad4.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___C___?A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeakingHe___D____morethan5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15.A.haslearnedB.wouldhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearnedBythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_C____forLondontoattendameeting.Father__D___forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleftMillionsofpounds’worthofdamage_A___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused9.Mybrotherisanactor.He___C_____inseveralfilmssofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearingThecountrylifehewasusedto_B_____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged---Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey__C______withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone12.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_C___thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.willshowC.hasshownD.isshowing13.---IsBobstillperforming?I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_A___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft14.Unfortunately,whenIgotthere,she__D___,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.hasjustleftD.wasjustleavingTheweathermakessomuchtrouble.It__C____everydaysofarthisweek.ThelasttimeI__D____Jane,she______cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking17.Ann__A____meheraddressbutIA.gave;havelostB.hadgiven;havelostC.gives;lostD.hadgiven;lost

’mafraidI______it.選填,簡(jiǎn)要介紹文檔的主要內(nèi)容,方便文檔被更多人閱讀和下載。Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI__C____ofthat.hadn’tthoughtB.haven’tthoughtC.didn’thinkD.wouldn’tthink19.―Iheardthepeasantshere___C___veryoorpinthepast.Yes,butthere______greatchangesinthepastfewyears.A.havebeen;havebeenB.havebeen;wereC.were;havebeenD.were;were20.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforshanghai_A_____atseven.A.leavesB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave21.―Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?I__A______awaymybooksand__________tobed.A.hadjustput;wasgoingB.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgoneD.havejustput;gone22.―Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Mary?No,I_____C_____mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.A.wouldhelpB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.usedtohelp23.Youshouldn’tgoanywhere;thetrain__B____.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leavesD.istoleave24.HeD___articlesforourwallnewspapertheseyears,andhe___aboutthirtyarticles.A.haswritten,haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting,wroteC.iswriting,hasbeenwrittenD.hasbeenwriting,haswritten25.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostofguests_D____whenhe______attheparty.A.left,hadarrivedB.hadleft,hadarrivedC.left,arrivedD.hadleft,arrived高考鏈接1.―I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He___D_____foritformonths.(20XX年江蘇)A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____D____intoatrap,it

’llbetlateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(20XX年山東)Sofarthisyearwe_D_afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen(08福建)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe__D___Englishforayear.(20XX年湖南)A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny__C__hardforlon