山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣韓莊第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣韓莊第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A2.Moreandmoreattention_______towildlifeprotectioninrecentyears,butstillmoreneedstobedone.A.haspaid

B.willhavebeenpaid

C.isbeingpaid

D.hasbeenpaid參考答案：D3.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint______herteacher.

A.asbetteras

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellas參考答案：B4.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered參考答案：5.

Harryhasbeenreadingallday—he______betired.A.should

B.hasgotto

C.hasto

D.must參考答案：D6.______EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin_______1600s.A./,the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：C7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D試題分析：本句考察的是only的倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝句。本句中only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句義我們知道使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句義：只有當(dāng)你的身份被確認(rèn)的時(shí)候，你才被允許進(jìn)入。故D正確。8.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D9.參考答案：A振作起來(lái)?？疾旖浑H用語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的活用。10.Robertisinterestedin________astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto________spaceoneday.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/參考答案：D11.Goodteachers________thateveryoneintheclassunderstands.A．makesureto

B．makesureC．makesureof

D．makesurefor參考答案：B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有makesure后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D13.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where參考答案：A14.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．a(chǎn)s/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他不像他看起來(lái)那么傻。修飾afool用such，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞被such，so，as，thesame修飾的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句缺少主賓表，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，look看起來(lái)，是連系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C16.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C略17.

Alotofquestions____atthemeeting,whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜).

A.cameacross

B.cameon

C.cameup

D.camein參考答案：C18.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

參考答案：A19.________timewenton，ourteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A．With

B．As

C．When

D．While參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的繼續(xù)，我們老師的話證明是對(duì)的。此處意思“隨著……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。二、完型填空20.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon't__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon,lightening__39__thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthe_40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas__41_upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈禱).The__44_seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould_45_itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas_47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould_48__again,butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn'tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don'tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51_，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein_52_.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53_us:diseases,difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand_54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop43．A.surprised

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．glad

D．interested44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．a(chǎn)ction45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish46．A.something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder參考答案：36--40

ADACB

41--45

ADBCA

46--50

DDBCB

51-55DCACB21.Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto

___41___alongdivision（除法）problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___43___places,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I____49____saltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly（隨便地）ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,____50____hereyes,“Gosh,Idon't___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyface____53____redasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesof____54____themfromseeingmeatall.Butthis____55____frommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,ina____56____way.Thisexperiencemademefeelunimportant.____57____itmademestronger,andgaveme____58____.WhenIgeta____59____gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto____60____allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.perform

B.find

C.dash

D.examine42.A.favorite

B.respectful

C.worst

D.entertaining43.A.wrong

B.proper

C.direct

D.important44.A.nor

B.therefore

C.or

D.besides45.A.moved

B.approached

C.used

D.returned46.A.guess

B.imagine

C.think

D.copy47.A.If

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because48.A.suggested

B.asked

C.admitted

D.tried49.A.gaveback

B.wentback

C.heldback

D.cutback50.A.rolling

B.skimming

C.representing

D.inspiring51.A.even

B.never

C.hardly

D.suddenly52.A.anger

B.laughter

C.cheering

D.enjoyment53.A.grew

B.made

C.changed

D.turned54.A.letting

B.remembering

C.preventing

D.asking55.A.tip

B.problem

C.promise

D.memory56.A.positive

B.uncertain

C.false

D.disturbing57.A.Or

B.And

C.So

D.Yet58.A.determination

B.explanation

C.occupation

D.production59.A.big

B.bad

C.high

D.good60.A.get

B.answer

C.look

D.find參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇故事。作者不會(huì)做除法題，老師讓去前面做題時(shí)作者就胡亂寫了答案，引來(lái)了同學(xué)們的嘲笑。這件事讓作者學(xué)會(huì)了堅(jiān)持去尋找答案，直到完美。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.perform完成，執(zhí)行；B.find查找；C.dash猛撞；D.examine檢查。此處指老師讓我去完成一道長(zhǎng)的除法題，故選A.【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.favorite喜歡的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.worst最差的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根據(jù)下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法題時(shí)總是把數(shù)字放錯(cuò)地方，或忘記加零。由此可知我數(shù)學(xué)不好，是最差的科目。故選C.【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.direct直接的；D.important重要的。此處指我做除法題時(shí)總是把數(shù)字放錯(cuò)地方，故選A.【44題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.nor也不；B.therefore因此；C.or或者；D.besides此外。根據(jù)句意可知我做除法題時(shí)總是把數(shù)字放錯(cuò)地方，或者忘記加零。兩者是選擇關(guān)系，故選C.【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.approached接近的；C.used習(xí)慣的；D.returned回國(guó)的。與上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼應(yīng)，指當(dāng)我接近白板時(shí)，故選B.【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.guess猜測(cè)；B.imagine想象；C.think認(rèn)為；D.copy復(fù)制，抄襲。此處指我想抄襲旁邊女孩的答案，故選D.【47題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though雖然；D.Because因?yàn)?。盡管我盡力最大努力想抄襲旁邊女孩的答案，但她很快跑了。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.asked問(wèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.tried嘗試，努力。此處指即使我盡最大努力解決除法問(wèn)題，為什么我還學(xué)不會(huì)？表示“盡力”，故選D.【49題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.gaveback歸還；B.wentback回去；C.heldback抑制，阻止；D.cutback削減。此處指我抑制住淚水，隨便寫出了幾個(gè)數(shù)字。指強(qiáng)忍淚水，故選C.【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)；B.skimming撇去；C.representing代表；D.inspiring鼓舞。此處指老師轉(zhuǎn)了一下眼珠，表示與前面情況對(duì)比，對(duì)我做出的答案的否定。故選A.【51題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.never決不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.suddenly突然地。老師認(rèn)為甚至不知道我寫的是什么，表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選A.【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.anger怒；B.laughter笑；C.cheering歡呼；D.enjoyment享受?？吹轿覍懙拇鸢?，聽(tīng)到老師的評(píng)論，同學(xué)們哄堂大笑。故選B.【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.grew成長(zhǎng)；B.made做；C.changed改變；D.turned變成。全班同學(xué)都笑我，所以我臉變紅了。故選D.【54題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.letting出租；B.remembering回憶；C.preventing阻止；D.asking請(qǐng)求。我紅著臉趕緊坐回座位，盡可能坐低，希望同學(xué)們看不見(jiàn)我。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故選【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.tip小費(fèi)；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.promise許諾；D.memory記憶。這個(gè)中學(xué)時(shí)的記憶是我記著的一個(gè)記憶，故選D.【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.uncertain無(wú)常的；C.false錯(cuò)誤的；D.disturbing令人不安的。這次記憶我不會(huì)做除法題，還遭到同學(xué)們嘲笑。根據(jù)surprisingly表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知出人意料的是我用一種積極的方式記著這件事。故選A.【57題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Or或；B.And和；C.So所以；D.Yet但是。這次經(jīng)歷讓我覺(jué)得自己無(wú)足輕重，但是它讓我變得更強(qiáng)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.determination決心；B.explanation說(shuō)明；C.occupation事務(wù)；D.production成果。這次經(jīng)歷讓我變得更強(qiáng)，給了我決心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.給了提示，決心讓我堅(jiān)持到完美。故選A.【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.big大的；B.bad壞的；C.high高的；D.good好的。和上文做除法題相比，指進(jìn)入高年級(jí)。故選B.【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.get獲得；B.answer回答；C.look看；D.find尋找。根據(jù)thosewhysthatIaskedmyself可知是給我以前問(wèn)自己的那些為什么，我愿意回答所有這些問(wèn)題，一直持續(xù)到完美，或者盡可能接近完美。故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法題時(shí)總是把數(shù)字放錯(cuò)地方，或忘記加零。由此可知我數(shù)學(xué)不好，是最差的科目。故選worst.小題5與上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼應(yīng)，指當(dāng)我接近白板時(shí)，故選approached.小題18這次經(jīng)歷讓我變得更強(qiáng)，給了我決心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.給了提示，決心讓我堅(jiān)持到完美。故選determination.三、閱讀理解22.Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(資源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.8.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?ALettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.9.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_______.A.cheapfoodanddrink B.disposablethingsCgoodservice D.freeTVprogrammes.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.11.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹現(xiàn)在你去北京旅行要自己帶洗漱用品，因?yàn)閺牧麻_(kāi)始，一些酒店不再提供這些一次性用品。每年因?yàn)檫@樣一個(gè)人能夠產(chǎn)生400千克的垃圾。因此無(wú)論你是在家還是在學(xué)校，你都不要使用塑料袋，紙杯，筷子等一次性用品．減少垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown”可知，許多客人喜歡這個(gè)主意，因?yàn)樗麄儾槐貛麄冏约旱南词闷?。所以為什么很多酒店?huì)給客人提供一次性用品是讓他們的客人在旅行時(shí)感到方便。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables”可知，在北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。由第三段“Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown”可知，塑料可以在100到400年之間分解。所以C選項(xiàng)"塑料容易分解"不正確。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife：Useclothshoppingbags，notplasticones．Afterusingaplasticbag，washitoutandletitdry．Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain．Donotusepapercups．Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂），useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones”可知，試著在日常生活中做這些事情：用布購(gòu)物袋，不要用塑料袋，用塑料袋后，把它洗干凈再晾干，然后你可以一次又一次地使用它．不要再用紙杯，在學(xué)校食堂，用自己的碗和筷子代替一次性筷子。所以我們可以不要忘記重復(fù)使用日常必需品，這會(huì)使我們的家庭和學(xué)校變得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。23.

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滾動(dòng)).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofar