山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weallwaitedforareplyfromourboss，but_____cameintheend.A.either B.another C.neither D.none參考答案：D2.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance參考答案：A3.Paulfelldownandbrokehiswrist，____________wasapity．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it參考答案：A4.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略5.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C6.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched參考答案：C句意:我擔(dān)心我們無(wú)法如期完成任務(wù)了。我們能不能請(qǐng)老板把截止日期延長(zhǎng)一些呢?expand"擴(kuò)大";confirm"確認(rèn)";extend"延長(zhǎng)(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。7.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：A試題分析：A．a(chǎn)tintervals不時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中時(shí)不時(shí)地停一下回顧難點(diǎn)，故選A。8.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C9.–DidMikegowithyouintheend? --No,butI____himto.

A.agreed B.hoped C.suggested D.advised參考答案：D10.25．Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．saw

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．a(chǎn)reseeing參考答案：C略11.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.

A.accessible B.commercial C.alternative D.essential參考答案：D12.Thenewlow-costanti-diseasetechniquesforplantsmaywellhavea______future.A.permitting

B.promising

C.advancing

D.growing參考答案：B13.ThedeathtollofthequakeinNewZealandis_____150,butofficialssaythefigurewon’tstandbecausetheyarestillgettinginformationin.A.exactly

B.appropriately

C.definitely

D.approximately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：新西蘭地震的死亡人數(shù)大約是150。但是官方說(shuō)這個(gè)數(shù)字不可靠，因?yàn)樗麄儾粩嗍盏剿劳龅男畔?。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；definitely確定地：approximately大約。14.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout參考答案：D句意:會(huì)議過(guò)后,經(jīng)營(yíng)者必須著手尋找解決公司經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。固定短語(yǔ)setabout的意思是"著手做……,開(kāi)始做",about是介詞,其后接v.-ing形式。15.—Oh,it’syou,Mrs.Johnson!I

you.—I’vejustchangedmyhairstyleandIamwearinganewdress.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.won’trecognize參考答案：B16.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl’s;Tom’s

B.girls’;Toms’

C.girls’;Tom’s

D.girl’s;Toms’

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Easywaystogethealthy

Ialwayshatethefirstfewweeksofthenewyear,mostlybecauseI-msicktodeathofpeopleincommercialswhoareall."Let'sdiet!

It'sanewyear!"Youcanalwayschoosetoswitchitup!

36

Herearesomesimplewaystogetyourhealthyonallyeararound.Switchoutbadhabitsforgoodones._37

Dosomethingassimpleasswappingnighttimecookiesfornighttimevitamins.

Catchsomesleep.Oneofthemostimportantthingswecandoforourmindsandbodiesistomakesure.we'regettingenoughsleeponaregularschedule.

38

Feedyourmind.Keepyourmindflexibleandsmart.Docrosswords,sudoku(數(shù)獨(dú)).Startanewhobby,readabookaboutsomethingyoudon'tunderstand-anythingthatchallengesyoutothinkdifferentlyandexercisethatbrainofyours.

39

I'mnotsuggestingyoutakeonabrandnewfitnessquest,buttakethestairs,parkfartheraway,andfindahobbyyouenjoythatallowsyoutobeactive..Getorganized.I'mnotsayingawholerepairofyourentireworld;startsmall.Organizeakitchen

cabinet.

Purge(清除)yourselfofstuffyou

don'tneed.

Getridofthemess.Thatmeansyourmindisincludedtoo!

Makelists.Getacalendarandmarkdownimportantdays.Clearyourmindandyourhome.

40

Smile.Overlooksomeofthebadthingsthataregoingoninyourlife.andfocusonthegood.Therearepositivesinnearlyeverysituation,evenifitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Stayingpositivecanhelpinnearlyeveryaspectofyourlife!

A.Changeyouractivityup.

B.Tryexercisingyourbraintoo.

C.You'llfinditimprovesyourmood.

D.Youaretheonetoimproveyourself.

E.lt’stimetotakechargeofyourhealth!

F.Soundsboring,Iknow,buttrustme---sleepisamazingforyou.

C.Startsmall,anddon'tplantochangeyourentirelifeinaweek.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Wecanhaveconflictswithourimportantpersonslikefriends,s,workmates,etc.Buttheconflictsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattherelationshipwillbedestroyed.Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.However,wheninaconflict,weusuallygetangryandsayordothingswhicharen’tlinkedtotheproblemathand.Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldtrytoavoidconflictsthrougheffectivecommunication.Inaheatedargument,weusuallysaythingsthataren’trelatedtotherealproblem,andevenuserudewordstomakesurewegainanadvantageovertheotherperson.Thenthewholesituationgoesbadly.Soweshouldseparate(隔離)therootcauseoftheproblemandbuildourdiscussionaroundit.Thisensuresthattherearenoruderemarksandthesituationmovesinapositivedirection.It’seasyforustothinkwe’rerightandifsomethingisn’tworkingout,itsurelymustbesomeoneelse’sfault.However,ifyouaimtosolveaconflict,firstofall,youshouldshowsomerespectandallowtheotherpartytoexpressthemselves.Usingremarkslike,“Iunderstandyourconcernonthis”or“Iknowyou’rerightatyourend”,wouldmaketheotherpersonfeelmoreappreciated.Sometimessomepeoplegettooexcitedandmaybehaveinthewrongwayorsaysomethingothersmaynotappreciate.Thiscancauseaworsesituation.Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.Thishastobelearnedthroughself-controlandobservingbehaviorofotherpeople.Thetipsmentionedaboveareusefulformostsituations.However,wedon’truleoutthepossibilitythattherearesomepeoplealwayswanttocreatesomesortoftroubleforothers.Youcantellthemfromothers,andputtinginanefforttoresolveaconflictwiththemmayjustnotbeawiseidea.Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.Afamoussayingcanhelpyouandthatis:“Youshouldneverfightwithapig;youbothgetdirtyandonlythepiglikesit.”4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Conflictsmayhelpusdealwithouremotions.B.Conflictscanimproveourrelationswithothersgreatly.C.Effectivecommunicationcanhelpusavoidconflictsundoubtedly.D.Theclosertwofriendsare,themoreconflictsarebetweenthem.5.Whenmakingdiscussionstosolveconflicts,weshould

.A.knowothers’personalqualityB.knowothers’abilityofexpressionC.avoidshowingourdisadvantagesD.avoidtherootcauseoftheproblem6.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenpeoplegettooexcited,theyshould

.A.behavelikeotherpeople

B.controlthesituationC.learntokeeptheirhead

D.saysomethingunconcerned7.Intheauthor’sopinion,howshouldyoudealwiththosewhoalwayswanttocreatetroubleforyou?A.Fightwiththem.

B.Ignorethem.C.Haveatalkwiththem.

D.Givethemsomethingtheylike.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B日常生活中，我們會(huì)與各種各樣的人發(fā)生沖突，即使是最重要的人。文章介紹通過(guò)有效的交流來(lái)避免沖突的幾個(gè)技巧。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Infact,sometimesconflicthelpspeopletoletouttheirsilentfeelings,allowingthemtofreetheirsuppressedemotions.(事實(shí)上，有時(shí)候沖突能幫助人們釋放他們無(wú)聲的情感，允許他們釋放他們壓抑的情感。)可推知，A項(xiàng)“沖突或許能幫助我們處理情感”正確，故選A。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Actually,theyshouldcontroltheiremotionsandkeepcalm.（事實(shí)上，他們應(yīng)該控制他們的情感，保持鎮(zhèn)靜。）可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們激動(dòng)時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該控制情感。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)那些想制造麻煩的人的辦法Thebestwaytodealwiththesepeopleistoforgetthem.（對(duì)付那些想制造麻煩的人的最好辦法就是忘記他們。）可知，選B。19.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大樓)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres，itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However，noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon，Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖頂)．Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin，sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename：theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅桿)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop，thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty，buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants，apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan，alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork，butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration，onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain，however，thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32．London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof

.A．its