2022年度山西省忻州市五臺縣第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析VIP

2022年度山西省忻州市五臺縣第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)

期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofthetouristsfromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.A.keptawayB.brokeawayC.tookawayD.gaveaway參考答案：B2.（原倉ij）一Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome.A.couldIdoB.mustIhavedoneC.shouldIhavedoneD.couldIhavedone本題考查情態(tài)動詞。參考答案：D略Wereyoureallygreatandpowerful,youyourpromises.A.willkeepB.shallkeepC.mustkeepD.wouldkeep參考答案：DShedidn'tcometohisbirthdaypartyjustwhathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.A.becauseB.asresultofC.becauseofD.thanksfor參考答案：CInordertoagoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttoaFrenchschool.A.purchaseB.enquireC.accomplishStationcurrently3ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.可知，目前，國際空間站漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起來就像一個巨大的太空建筑工程。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.changing改變;B.transporting運輸；C.breaking破壞；D.dividing分開。根據(jù)USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen4toolsandpiecesofthe5intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美國航天飛機和俄羅斯火箭一直在將空間站的工具和部件運送到太空，以幫助完成空間站的建設(shè)。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.station車站;B.material材料：C.metal金屬：D.product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen4toolsandpiecesofthe5intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美國航天飛機和俄羅斯火箭一直在將空間站的工具和部件運送到太空，以幫助完成空間站的建設(shè)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.design設(shè)計；B.progress進步;C.popularity普及；D.completion完成。根據(jù)Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits6,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis7spacestation.可知，從1998年開始建造到完成，將有100多個主要部件組裝在一起，創(chuàng)造出這個令人驚嘆的空間站。故選D.【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；B.small小的；C.amazing令人驚訝的；D.attractive具有吸引力的。根據(jù)Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits6,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis7spacestation.可知，從1998年開始建造到完成，將有100多個主要部件組裝在一起，創(chuàng)造出這個令人驚嘆的空間站。故選C.【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.closed關(guān)閉;C.entered進入;D.finished完成。根據(jù)When8,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.可知,建成后，它將成為有史以來在地球上空飛行的最大的建筑。故選D.,【29題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。A.longer更長；B.larger更大；C.better更好；D.more更多。根據(jù)TheISSwillbe9thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.可知，國際空間站將比足球場大，重約100萬磅。故選Bo【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.scientists科學(xué)家；B.professors教授；C.architects建筑師；D.workers工人。根據(jù)Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,10aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood11inspace?可知，除了幫助建造空間站外，科學(xué)家們還試圖回答這樣的問題:太空旅行如何影響細(xì)菌?人體在太空中分解食物的方式不同嗎?故選A.【31題詳解】考查副詞。A.differently不相同地;B.actively積極地;C.instantly立即地：D.wholly完全t也。根據(jù)Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,10aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood_11_inspace?可知，除了幫助建造空間站外，科學(xué)家們還試圖回答這樣的問題:太空旅行如何影響細(xì)菌?人體在太空中分解食物的方式不同嗎?故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.surfaces表面；B.planets行星；C.locations位置；D.lands土地。根據(jù)Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad（發(fā)射臺）fortripstoother12,suchasMars.可知，有一天，空間站甚至可能成為前往其他星球（如火星）的發(fā)射臺。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。A.limited有限制的；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的：C.middle中間的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)Becauseofits13size,theISSneedsalotof14.可知，由于其巨大的體積，國際空間站需要大量的能量。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.astronauts宇航員;B.experts專家；C.power力量；D.space空間。根據(jù)Becauseofits13size,theISSneedsalotof14.可知，由于其巨大的體積，國際空間站需要大量的能量。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.wind風(fēng);B.air空氣;C.sun太陽；D.water水。根據(jù)Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe15.可知,和太空中的其他人造物體一樣，它的能量來自太陽。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.collect收集；B.produce生產(chǎn);C.provide提供；D.consume消耗。根據(jù)Thesematerials16thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.可知，這些材料收集太陽的能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.house房子；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.mode模式；D.system系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha17?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.可知,那么建立這樣一個結(jié)構(gòu)需要多少成本呢?它的成本超過600億美元。故選B..【38題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.Since既然；B.If如果；C.When當(dāng)一時候；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)18thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto19aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's20.可知,盡管這看起來有點天文數(shù)字，但對于一個能讓世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家一起探索太空的項目來說，這可能是一個很小的代價。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.takeover接管；B.setup建立;C.payfor支付；D.leadto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)18thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto19aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's―20—.可知，盡管這看起來有點天文數(shù)字，但對于一個能讓世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家一起探索太空的項目來說，這可能是一個很小的代價。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.existence存在；B.future未來；C.peace和平；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)18thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto19aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's_20—.可知，盡管這看起來有點天文數(shù)字，但對于一個能讓世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家一起探索太空的項目來說，這可能是一個很小的代價。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任務(wù)）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry/sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina/smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa/"completesuccess".TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（可倉），followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome/'saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,“saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop/'hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飛機）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（對接）andsupportingastronauts'stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It'sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan's25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5uChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交會）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwoautomateddockingsbytheunmannedShenzhou-8in2011andbothanautomatedandmanualdockingbythemannedShenzhou-9in2012.Sinceitsfirstmannedspacespacemissionin2003,Chinahassenttenastronautsandsixspacecraftsintothespace.Accordingtothepassage,theShenzhouX.wassentintospaceonJune11,2013isstillanexperimentalshuttlesystemsentmanysuppliestothemannedspacestationreturnedtoEarthsafelyontheafternoonofJune26ChinasenttheShenzhouXintospaceto.learnhowtomakeuseofamannedspacestationprovetheimportanceofthemannedspaceprogramexperimentonhowtomakeastronautsstayinspacesafelytestnewtechnologiesfortheconstructionofaspacestation48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.NieHaishengistheonlymaleastronautofthemissionTheTiangong-1spacelabwasfoundedin2012ChinaisthesecondcountrytogiveaspaceclasstheTiangong-1wasmainlydesignedtoserveShenzhouX49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ChinaPreparesforNextMannedMissionShenzhouXSpacecraftMissionIsaSuccessChina'sShenzhouXIsNowinSpaceAstronautsofShenzhouXMissionAreMeetingMedia參考答案：ADCBD.acquire參考答案：D6.surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn'tevenknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;whereB.What;whichC.What;whatD.That;where參考答案：AHewantedtoknow_madeherchangehermindatthelastminute.A.whatwasitthatB.thatitwaswhatC.whatitwasthatD.thatwhatitwas參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句中的強調(diào)句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改變r主意。動詞know后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且作從句的主語，從句中是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)賓語從句的主語what,故選C。15.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelievedthebigriver.A.tohavediscoveredB.lohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscoveredD.havingbeendiscovered參考答案:略IsthereacinemaaroundIcanseeamovie?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：CItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineerfoundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completelyB.naturallyC.eventuallyD.effectively參考答案：CNoonecangetaccesstothewebsiteanddownloadanyinformationfromitacorrectpasswordisentered.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.since參考答案：B略Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlikeB.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlikeD.howdidourcityWuxilooklike參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句語序和時態(tài)。句意：這部電視紀(jì)錄片將會向你展示70年前無錫市的樣子。這里應(yīng)該是陳述句語序,而whatsb./sth.lookslike又屬于一個固定句型,此處指70年前無錫市的樣子,應(yīng)使用一般過去時，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike,故選C項?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.（錯誤）->HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他問我能夠做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.（錯誤Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪兒。Thehigh?speedrailwayservicelinkingShanghaiandNanjinghasthetravelingtimebyhalf.A.removedB.declinedC.relievedD.cut參考答案：DNotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefoundB.hehasfoundC.didhefindD.hehadfound參考答案：C略一WhichT-shirtdoyoulikebest?一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AnyD.Both參考答案：A略Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those參考答案：一Oh,it'syou!Iyou.---rvcjusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn'trecognizeB.hadn'trecognizedC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize參考答案：AIt'snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：C二、完型填空Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagethereorefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol50suchasvomiting（嘔吐）,usinglaxatives（瀉藥）ordietpills.Astudy51morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier52withfoodinlaterlife.Theresearch,53ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowerefollowedupfive

yearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect54thegirls/age,weight,socio-economicstatus,dietinghabitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.Expertssaydoctorsshould55familiestohavedinneratthetable56onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisiontokeepawayfromseriouseatingdisorders.BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped“normalize"youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renottreatedproperlyorwhentheyarefeelingcompletelydepressed,they57somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething58andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.59ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein60oftheireating,“MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling61theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem（自尊andsenseof62andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder//Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers./zlt'stypicalthattheyfeelvery63oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't64theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,〃shesaid.A.behaviorsdevelopmentA.promotingdeliveringtherapiesC.progressD.B.surveyingimpressingD.A.relationshipcommunicationB.termsC.companyA.behaviorsdevelopmentA.promotingdeliveringtherapiesC.progressD.B.surveyingimpressingD.A.relationshipcommunicationB.termsC.companyD.53.A.spreademergedB.proposedC.publishedD.54.A.intermsofhonorofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.in55.A.temptattractB.stimulateC.encourageD.56.A.apartfromratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.57.A.turndownupB.turntoC.turnoverD.turn58.A.availableresponsibleB.reliableC.reasonableD.59.A.SimilarlyRegularlyB.ConsequentlyC.ClearlyD.60.A.emphasisrelationB.controlC.responseD.61.A.relatedwithattachedonB.associatedtoC.connectedwithD.62.A.costworthB.expenseC.delightD.63.A.ashamedignorantB.proudC.confidentD.

64.A.experiencedbenefited64.A.experiencedbenefited64.A.experiencedbenefitedB.acceptedC.profitedD.64.A.experiencedbenefitedB.acceptedC.profitedD.參考答案：50—54ABACC55—59CDBAC60—64BCDAATheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）isahugespacestation.Itisbeing22bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild22inspace.Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently23ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen24toolsandpiecesofthe25intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits26,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis27spacestation.When28,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.TheISSwillbe29thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,30aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood31inspace?Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad（發(fā)射臺）fortripstoother32suchasMars.Becauseofits33size,theISSneedsalotof34.Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe35.Tocreatesolarenergy,largepanels（嵌板）arelinedwithspecialmaterials.Thesematerials36thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha37?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.38thismayseemastronomical,