2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步練習(xí)

Unit1Womenofachievement同步練習(xí)TheFourthPeriodUsingLanguage●鎖定目標(biāo)掌握本節(jié)所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞,如:intend(vt.計(jì)劃;打算)sickness(n.疾病;惡心)emergency(n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況)generation(n.一代;一輩)kindmess(n.仁慈;好意)consideration(n.考慮;體諒)deliver(vt.遞送;生<小孩>;接生;發(fā)表<演說等>)等，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語的意義及用法，如：bedeterminedto(下決心)bychance(碰巧；湊巧)comeacross(<偶然>遇見;碰見)carryon(繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持)等。溫故比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，并注意相關(guān)的特殊用法。學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。●識(shí)別目標(biāo)I．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。diditentirelyoutofk___________,notforthemoney.littleboyrecoveredfroms_______________verysoonchoseanacademicc_________.postmanisamanemployedtod___________lettersandparcels.5．Heisalwaysm_________abouthissuccess.II．根據(jù)句意及漢語意思填寫單詞或短語。1.Weshouldgivethemattercareful______________（考慮）.didnot________(認(rèn)識(shí)到)howimportantenglishwasuntillastyear.___________(下決心)succeedthistime.must___________(堅(jiān)持)inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.methim________(碰巧)yesterday.III．單項(xiàng)填空。1．Ifyourorderisready,itwillbe____toyoutomorrow.A.supported B.discoveredC.planned D.delivered2．Onmywayhome,I________oneofmybestfriends.acrossaboutatD.camedown3.________isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.A.ChoosetoeatwhatB.ChoosewhattoeatC.ChoosingtoeatwhatD.Choosingwhattoeat4．therewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime5．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.berepairedrepairedbeingrepairedbeenrepaired巧記單詞deliver[dlv]vt.遞送；生（小孩）；發(fā)表（演說等）【巧記提示】de-（分離)+liver（肝臟)，生孩子如同除去肝臟。【經(jīng)典例句】Theprofessordeliveredalecturetousyesterday.教授昨天給我們作了個(gè)講座?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】（1）名詞：deliveryn.投遞;發(fā)送;分娩（2）deliver作“生（小孩）”解時(shí)與bear的區(qū)別：①deliver指“生（小孩）”，只用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be~edofsb如：Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。②deliver指“助產(chǎn)”，如：Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.她的嬰兒是由她自己的醫(yī)生給接生的。bear作“生育”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如：Shebore(hasborne)sixchildren.她生了六個(gè)孩子?！窆タ四繕?biāo)目標(biāo)A：掌握本節(jié)所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞,如:intend(vt.計(jì)劃;打算)sickness(n.疾病;惡心)emergency(n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況)generation(n.一代;一輩)kindmess(n.仁慈;好意)consideration(n.考慮;體諒)deliver(vt.遞送;生<小孩>;接生;發(fā)表<演說等>)等，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語的意義及用法，如：bedeterminedto(下決心)bychance(碰巧；湊巧)comeacross(<偶然>遇見;碰見)carryon(繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持)等。例1：Toeveryone’spleasure,shewas_________ofahealthyboy.A.givenC.delivered【思路分析】題意為:每個(gè)人都很高興她生下了一個(gè)健康的男孩。本題考查固定搭配。Bedeliveredof“生下”，其他選項(xiàng)都不與of連用。【答案】C【注評(píng)】參照本節(jié)“巧記單詞”。目標(biāo)B：溫故比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，并注意相關(guān)的特殊用法。例2：Yourstoryin’veneverheard________gefore.betteronebestonebetteronegoodone【思路分析】題意為“你的故事很完美。我以前從來沒有聽過比這更好的了?！迸c以前比較，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，“a/an+比較級(jí)”可以表示“最……”?！敬鸢浮緾【注評(píng)】“never+比較級(jí)／比較級(jí)＋thananyogher+名詞單數(shù)／比較級(jí)＋thananyoftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)／比較級(jí)＋thananyoneelse/a/an+比較級(jí)”等結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“最……”，相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。目標(biāo)C：學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例3：Ｃustomersareaskedtomadesurethatthey________therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.givebeengivengivenbegiven【思路分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題意為“顧客們在離開商店之前要求確認(rèn)他們是否已被給了正好的零錢”，故選Ｂ。【答案】B【注評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+been+過去分詞”。yet,still,already,inthepast+一段時(shí)間，inthelast+一段時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間等常與與完成時(shí)連用。巧辨異詞disease,illness,sickness的區(qū)別三者都可表示“疾病”，區(qū)別如下：1.disease表示“疾病”，通常指具體的“疾病”(可數(shù))。如：Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.多數(shù)疾病是可以消滅的。Icaughtthediseasefromyou.我這病是從你那傳染來的。注：有時(shí)指疾病的總稱(不可數(shù))，即通稱的“疾病”。如：Cleanlinesshelpspreventdisease.清潔有助于預(yù)防疾病。2.illness和sickness?？赏ㄓ?，它們主要用于表示生病的時(shí)間或因病(disease)導(dǎo)致的不健康狀態(tài)等。如：Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他因病不能來。Hediedafteralongillness.他死之前病了很久。另外，sickness還可表示“嘔吐”“惡心”。如：Hefeltawaveofsicknesscomeoverhim.他感到一陣惡心。3.用于醫(yī)學(xué)上表示各種病稱時(shí)，通常用disease。如：contagiousdiseases傳染病heartdisease心臟病skindisease皮膚病注：有個(gè)別搭配也用illness。如：mentalillness[sickness]精神病●目標(biāo)評(píng)估I．單項(xiàng)填空。1.Hisnewbook____totellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.A.isintended B.intends C.hasintended D.isintendingwasfollowtheiradvice. tonotto notto3.Morethanoneanswer____tothequestion.A.havebeengiven BweregivenC.hasbeengiven D.hasgivenwasbecauseofhisabsencethemeetinghadtobeputoff. that wenttoBeijingin1990andthereeversince.working beenworking youwishforexplanation，youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice. 7．“Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“Whatisthesmallbuildingthat______for?”A.isbeingbuilding B.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuilt D.isbeingbuilt8．Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose B.willbelostC.arelost D.willlose9．Idon’tlikethismethatone__________of10.—____?—Heistallandstrong.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourmanager?B.Howaboutyourmanager?C.Whatisyourmanagerlike?D.Howdoyoufindyourmanager?II．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge(劇增)ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverse(反面)ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage.Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision.Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner.Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtingoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead.Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises.Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions.Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions.Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage.Butthereverseisequallyplausible(似是而非的).Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage.Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability.Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered.Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse.Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce.Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion.Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners.Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse.Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities.1.Theword“portend”(Line2,isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.defy

B.signal

C.sufferfrom

D.resultfrom2.Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides_____.A.menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartnersB.morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecurityC.evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriagesD.morepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing3.Ifwomenfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,_____.A.theyaremorelikelytodominatetheirmarriagepartnersB.theirhusbandsareexpectedtodomorehouseworkC.theirmarriagetiescanbestrengthenedD.theytendtoputtheircareerbeforemarriage4.Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat_____.A.theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedomB.theyareafraidofbeingbossedaroundbytheirhusbandsC.theyfeelthattheirpartnersfailtoliveuptotheirexpectationsD.theytendtosuspecttheirhusbands?loyaltytotheirmarriage5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthorsviewinthepassage?A.Thestabilityofmarriageandthedivorceratemayreflecttheeconomicsituationofthecountry.B.Evenwheneconomicallyindependent,mostwomenhavetostruggleforrealequalityinmarriage.C.InordertosecuretheirmarriagewomenshouldworkoutsidethehomeandremainindependentD.Theimpactofthegrowingfemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromcasetocase.III．根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。1.毫無疑問他已經(jīng)在加拿大定居。Thereisnodoubtthathe___________inCanada.2.在一個(gè)公司內(nèi)部，相互溝通是很必要的。It’sverynecessaryto_____________________insideacompany.3.我們應(yīng)該盡最大的努力防止非典蔓延。Weshouldtryto____________________.4.戰(zhàn)爭中很多家庭經(jīng)歷過很多苦難。Mostfamilies_______________________inthewar.5.部長在去年被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。Theministerwasawarded________________________lastyear.●啟發(fā)與思考___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________資源共享被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化被動(dòng)語態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式,被動(dòng)語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為：1)am/is/are+done(過去分詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例：Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.2）has/havebeendone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例：Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.3）am/is/arebeingdone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)例：Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere．4）was/weredone一般過去時(shí)例：IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.5）hadbeendone過去完成時(shí)例：Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.6）was/werebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)例：AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.7）shall/willbedone一般將來時(shí)例：Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.8）should/wouldbedone過去將來時(shí)例：Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.9）shall/willhavebeendone將來完成時(shí)（少用）例：TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.10）should/wouldhavebeendone過去將來完成時(shí)（少用）例：Hetoldmethathisnewclotheswouldhavebeenmadeverysoon.TheFourthperiodUsingLanguage●識(shí)別目標(biāo)I．5．modestII．1.considerationdeterminedtoonchanceIII．1．D2．A點(diǎn)撥：題意為：在回家的路上我偶然遇到了一個(gè)我最好的朋友。本題考查固定搭配。cameacross