2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2TheOlympicGames同步練習(xí)3

Unit2TheOlympicGames同步練習(xí)Unit2TheOlympicGames(自主測控卷)班級：姓名：得分：測控導(dǎo)航測控點內(nèi)容概述題號重要詞匯honest,ancient,compete,medal,host,magical,interview,athlete,admit,replace,prize,silver,physical,relate,advertise,foolish,golden11,15,21重點短語takepartin,asetof,aswellas,oneafteranother14,17,19主要句型knowthatin2004theyaretobeheldinhometownofAthens.2.不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的省略about...？16,20,22語法將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2008OlympicswillbeheldinChina.12 基礎(chǔ)自測（90分鐘，100分）Ⅰ.聽力（共兩節(jié)，共15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheydothisweekend?答案：M：Whereshallwegothisweekend?W：Whataboutgoingskiinginthemountains?M：That'sagoodidea.選B2.WhichisthepictureofJack'sfamily?答案：W：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,Jack?M：Four.Myparents,mysisterandI.選C3.Whatcantheboyseeinthebox?答案：W：Canyouseeanyshirtsinthebox?M：Yes.Icanseethree.選B4.WhatsportisSteve'ssistergoodat?A.Wrestling.B.Basketball. C.Sailing.答案：M：Thegirlgottheotherplayerdownandwonthegame.W：Wonderful!She'sSteve'ssister.選A5.Whowonthemedalinswimming?A.AnEnglishman. B.AGerman. C.AFrenchman.答案：M：AmanfromGermanywonthemedalinswimming.W：You'rewrong.AmanfromFrancewonit.選C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）聽下面2段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6～7題。6.HowmuchtimedidittakeTomtowinthe100－meterdash?A.seconds. B.seconds. C.8seconds.7.WhatwasBilldoing?A.Running.B.Watchingthe100－metredash.C.Takinghighjump.答案：W：Hello,Jack.Whathaveyoubeendoing?M：Watchingthe100meterdash.W：Oh!Whocamefirst?M：Tom,ofcourse.Herantheraceinseconds.How'sBillgettingoninthehighjump?W：Fine!Andit'shisturntoclearthemeters.Dostayandwatchawhile.M：OK.Let'scheerhimon.Bill!Welldone!Hehasclearedit.W：Good!Ourclasshasgotsevenfirstplacesalready.選6.A聽第7段對話，回答第8～10題。8.Whatdidthemanfirstdo?A.Hehadaswim. B.HewenttoMrsBlack'shome. C.HewenttoanislanD.9.Wheredidthemanhavethepicnic? A.Justoutsidethehouse. B.Inthemountains. C.Onanisland. wastheweatherlikewhenthemanhadthepicnic? A.Terrible. B.Rainy. C.Lovely.答案：W：Whatdidyoudotoday? M：FirstwehadaswimandthenwewenttoMrsBlack'shomeandhelpedhercooksomefoodforapicnic.W：IsMrsBlackagoodcook?M：Yes,sheisagoodcookandsheisalsoveryfriendly.Wedidn'tfeellikeguests.Wefeltlikemembersofthefamily.W：Wheredidyouhaveyourpicnic?M：Oh,that'sfun.Wewentoutinaboattoanisland.W：Oh,youhadyourpicnicinanisland,didyou?M：That'sright.Itwasgreat.Thesunwashotandthewaterwaswarm.Whataday!W：Itsoundslikeagoodday.Dideveryoneenjoyit,too?M：Oh,yes,weallenjoyeditverymuch.選8.A Ⅱ.單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項。11.Don'tworry.I'llhelpto________theguests.A.holdB.hostC.waitD.own答案：B 解析：此處考查幾個常用動詞的辨析。hold單純表示“舉行,舉辦”；host意為“做東,主辦”；own表示“擁有”。12.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics________by2006.A.hasbeencompleted B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted D.willhavecompleted答案：C解析：該題的關(guān)鍵是句中的時間狀語“by2006”，受其影響，句子需用完成時態(tài)，表將來則用將來完成時態(tài)；又因complete為及物動詞，所以此處用被動形式。13.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.Notonlytheydidbring答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中notonly放于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序。14.Thesoldierwho_______thearmyfortwoyears________theParty. A.hadjoinedin;joinedin B.hadbeenin;tookpartin C.hadjoined;tookpartin D.hadbeenin;joined答案：D 解析：join指“參加（黨派、團體、組織等）”,成為其中的一員；takepartin常指參加某項活動。定語從句中有一段時間作時間狀語,應(yīng)該選D。15.Bettyisnotheretoday.Whocan_________herinthegame?A.replace B.takeplace C.insteadof D.inplaceof答案：A 解析：replace意為“取代,替換,代替”,相當(dāng)于taketheplaceof；而takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。16.—Whatabouthavingadrink? —________.A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself C.Goahead,please D.Me,too答案：A 解析：goodidea(好主意)表示同意對方的提議。17.WhichteamwillMrSmith_________nextyear?A.takepartin B.joininC.join D.bejoined答案：C 解析：join作及物動詞用，表示“參加”或“加入”某個組織成為其中的一員。18.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_________hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.A.inwhich B.throughwhich C.forwhom D.onwhich答案：B 解析：由句意知“通過洞口”，要用介詞“through”。19.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication. A.isplaying B.haveplayed C.areplaying D.play答案：A 解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與前一個主語保持一致。20.－Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?－_________.A.Iwouldlike B.I'dbehappyto C.Iwant D.Ihopeso答案：B解析：為避免重復(fù),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞部分常可以承前省略,此處補充完整應(yīng)該是：I'dbehappytocometoyourbirthdayparty.21.Susanhad________metocometotheparty,butshedidn'tturnup. A.allowed B.advised C.admitted D.promised答案：D 解析：allow意為“允許”；advise意為“勸告”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”；promisesb.todo...表示“向某人許諾做某事”,故選D。 it_________snow,wehadtochangeourplan. A.wasto B.wasgoingto C.should D.will答案：B 解析：betodo表示按計劃、安排將來發(fā)生的動作,不能表示不受人的意志控制的將來動作,此時應(yīng)當(dāng)用begoingtodo。 Tom_________? A.Whodoyouthink;willgetmarriedto B.Doyouthinkwhom;willgetmarriedwith C.Doyouthinkwhen;marryto D.Doyouthinkofwhom;bemarriedto答案：A 解析：doyouthink為插入語，插入語在特殊疑問句中的結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序”，“和某人結(jié)婚”應(yīng)為marrysb./getmarriedtosb.。24.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou_________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare B.preparefor C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing答案：C 解析：preparefor...“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)動作；bewellpreparedfor...“為……作好了充分的準(zhǔn)備”，表示狀態(tài)。由問句中的howwell可知，應(yīng)選C。25.Thehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_________peopleexpected.A.like B.as C.that D.which答案：B 解析：such...as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，本句中充當(dāng)expect的賓語；such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that后一般為完整的句Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。 Scienceseemstobegettingclosertoansweringaveryoldmystery.Homingpigeons信鴿）canbe26hundredsofmilesfromtheirhomes.Whentheyarelettogoto27again,theyfindtheirwayhome.Becauseofthisspecialabilityto28,pigeonshavebeenused29messengersforhundredsofyears. Todaypeopleevenbreedhomingpigeonsfor30atasport.Thebirdsareshippedtosomechosen31afewhundredmilesaway.Thenallofthemarelettogotogether.Thewinneristhebirdthatgetshome32.Agoodracecanmakeithomefrom500milesaway33asingleday. Themysteryofthehomingpigeonsishowthey34directionsandhowtheyfindhome.Thefirstpartseemstobeprettywell35,andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Experimentsshowthathomingpigeonscantell36bythesun.Whathappenswhenthe37isdarklyovercoatbycloudsandnoonecan38wherethesunis?Thenthepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.Naturally,peoplehavewonderedwhetherpigeonsmighthaveabuiltincompass（指南針）—39thatwouldtellthemaboutthedirectionofthe40magnetic（磁的）field.Manydifferentkindsofexperimentswere41.Here'swhatthescientistsdecided42theyhadmadeexperimentsmanytimes.Whenpigeonscanseethesun,theyuseitastheir43meansofdirection-finding.Whentheycan'tseethesun,theyusesome44waytosensedirectionfromtheearth'smagneticfield.Buthowdopigeonsknow45directionistowardhome?Whatdotheyusethatwewouldcallamap?Theseareotherquestionstobeanswered.26.A.carried B.taken C.shipped D.brought27.A.escape B.get C.fly D.run28.A.findhome B.sensedirectionsC.sendmessages D.makefriends29.A.by B.as C.for D.to30.A.performing B.directing C.showing D.racing 31.A.place B.port C.island D.country 32.A.fast B.quickly C.safely D.first 33.A.on B.at C.in D.over34.A.tell B.recognize C.realize D.know35.A.explained B.answered C.shown D.understood36.A.courses B.roads C.directions D.ways37.A.sun B.heaven C.land D.sky38.A.see B.find C.notice D.observe39.A.anything B.something C.someone D.anyone 40.A.earth's B.sun's C.planet's D.destination's 41.A.carried B.done C.taken D.had 42.A.before B.when C.while D.after 43.A.important B.major C.main D.most 44.A.quick B.strange C.special D.easy45.A.what B.where C.how D.which參考答案：26.答案：B 解析：本題考查動詞的區(qū)別與用法；信鴿能被帶到（take）離家?guī)装儆⒗镞h(yuǎn)的地方。 27.答案：C 解析：當(dāng)這些信鴿再次被放飛（fly）時,它們能找到回家的路。 28.答案：A 解析：與上文中的“Whentheyarelettogotoflyagain,theyfindtheirwayhome.”對應(yīng)。 29.答案：B 解析：由于信鴿覓路回家的特異功能,因此幾百年以來它們一直被當(dāng)作（as）信差。 30.答案：D 解析：與下文中的“Agoodracecanmakeithomefrom500milesawayinasingleday.”對應(yīng)。 31.答案：A 解析：人們用船把這些信鴿帶到幾百英里遠(yuǎn)的某一選定的地點（somechosenplace）放飛。 32.答案：D 解析：第一只（最先first）回家的信鴿便是獲勝者。 33.答案：C 解析：一個好的賽事安排會使信鴿在一天之內(nèi)（inasingleday）從500英里遠(yuǎn)的地方飛回老家。 34.答案：A 解析：與下文的“...andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.”對應(yīng)。 35.答案：B 解析：與下文的“Theseareotherquestionstobeanswered.”對應(yīng)。 36.答案：C 解析：與上文的“...andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.”對應(yīng)。 37.答案：D 解析：當(dāng)天空（sky）被烏云所覆蓋時。 38.答案：A 解析：由下文“Whenpigeonscanseethesun...”可知。 39.答案：B 解析：something指代前面的abuiltincompass。 40.答案：A 解析：與下文的“...tosensedirectionfromtheearth'smagneticfield.”對應(yīng)。 41.答案：B 解析：“做實驗”要說doexperiments。 42.答案：D 解析：由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知,多次實驗之后（after）,科學(xué)家們才得出了一些結(jié)論。 43.答案：C 解析：當(dāng)信鴿能看到太陽時,它們便把太陽作為分辨航向的主要（main）手段。 44.答案：C 解析：由上文可知,在陰云密布的天氣里,信鴿憑借一種特殊的方法來分辨航向。 45.答案：D 解析：本句意為“但是,信鴿是如何知道哪個方向（whichdirection）是回家的方向呢？” Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。AAboutSportsAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter(性格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(體面).46.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat________.A.peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoB.about100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD.notallthegameshavealonghistory47.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.B.Peopleswimonlybecausetherearealotofriversintheircountry.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbeforeagame.D.Sportsandgamescandevelopthefriendshipbetweenpeopleallovertheworld.48.Thewriterdidn'ttellusinthispassagethat_________.A.basketballwasinventedinAmericaB.sportschangewiththeseasonC.gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivitiesD.footballisplayedallovertheworld49.Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecause_________.A.sportsareinterestingB.sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelongerC.sportshelptotrainone'scharacterD.alloftheabove50.Fromthispassagewecanseethat_________.A.sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoB.sportsandgamesshouldbetreated(對待)onlyasamusement(娛樂活動)C.sportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheoldD.noneoftheaboveistrue參考答案：46.答案：D 解析：推斷題。從文中第四段可以推出答案。 47.答案：B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句話中的“...neartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers”可以知道B項是錯誤的。 48.答案：A 解析：整篇文章中沒有提到籃球起源于美國。 49.答案：D 解析：推斷題。通讀全文后可推出只有D項是最全面的。 50.答案：D 解析：推斷題。通讀全文后可知A、B、C三項都是與原文不符的。BTheStoryofDiegoMaradona(馬拉多納)ThestoryofDiegoMaradona,theArgentinian(阿根廷)footballplayer,isthestoryofriseandfallofapoormanwhobecameaworldstar,butpaidthepriceoffame(名譽).Heisnowattheendofacareer(職業(yè)生涯)whichsawhimasthebrightstarofWorldCupFootball.Inthe1990s,thiscareerhascomeintothepoorperformanceonthefield,drug-taking,speakingilloffootballofficials,beingforbiddenandfinallyfacingcourt(法庭)actioninwhichhehashadthedefendcharges(指控)ofshootingatseveralreporters.MaradonawasborninthepoorareaofFuritoinBuenosAires.Earlyinhislife,hewasabletorealizeadreamofmostpoorboys,thedreamthatisthewayoutofpoverty-trapisthroughsuccessinsport.Sportintheworldaroundisanactivityopentoallpeople,nomatterwhattheirbackground(背景)is.DiegoMaradonaisoneofeightchildren.ThegamesoffootballplayedinthedirtystreetoutsidehissmallwhitestoreyedhomeinFuritoweretoprovide(提供)himwithapassport(護照)outofthesmallhome.Today,poorlydressedboysstillrunandkickballsaroundthestreetfromwhichaherotraveledtobecomeoneoftheworld'sgreatfootballartists.Footballexpert(專家)FrancisCorneofoundDiego'sgift.Hesaysthattheyoungplayed“anatural”andtherewasnothinghecouldteachhim.Hehadneverseenanyoneplayedlikehiminhisthirtyyears'life.51.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty-trap”mean?A.Thepositioninsociety.B.Extremelypoorconditioninone'slife.C.Poorlivingconditionswhicharehardtoescapefrom.D.Becomingwealthyinthefuture.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Maradona'sperformanceisnotasgoodasbeforeonthefield.B.Hewillbebroughtinanactionagainsthisbaddeed.C.Heshowednorespectforsomefootballofficials.D.FrancisCorneofoundagiftandgaveittoMaradona.53.Sportisanactivityopentoallpeople,nomatterwhattheirbackgroundis.Thesentencetellsus________.A.everybodyenjoyssportandcouldturnadreamintorealityB.throughsporteverybodymaybesuccessfulandbecomeafamousstarintheworldnomatterhowpoorheusedtobeC.ifonewantstobeafamoussportstar,hemusthavespecialbackgroundD.peoplefromworkingclassfamilieswillnevergetinternationalsuccess54.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Maradonawillfaceapossibletermiffoundguilty(有罪的)ontheshootingchargesB.backgroundisveryimportantforsportC.MaradonaisasfamousasafootballstarbeforeD.Maradonaisdoingsowellinplayingfootballthathecan'tbeknockedout55.WheredoesDiegoMaradonacomefrom?A.Europe. B.Africa.C.NorthAmerica. D.SouthAmerica.參考答案：51.答案：C 解析：詞義理解題。從上下文可以推出“povertytrap”意為“貧民窟”。 52.答案：D 解析：原文中的gift是“天才，資質(zhì)”；而選項中的“gift”是“禮物”的意思。 53.答案：B 解析：句子的意思為“不管他們的背景如何，體育是一項向所有人開放的運動”。只有B項最合此意。 54.答案：A 解析：推斷題。從第一段后半部分可推出如果被判有罪，他會受到監(jiān)禁。 55.答案：D 解析：從文章第一句可知：他是阿根廷人，而阿根廷位于南美洲。 Ⅴ.語境填詞（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分）goldmwasawardedtothewinner.believethatheish.htheOlympicisarichprizeforacountry. gottheNobelPforasecondtime.wasibyreportersabouthermarriage. personwhopractisessportsandgamesiscalledan（運動員）. personswhotakepartinthegamesare（競賽者）. thief（承認(rèn)）thathehadstolenthebicycle. will（代替）Jamesinthenextround. hada（身體的）examyesterday,andheisingoodcondition.答案：56.medal57.honest58.host59.Perviewed 61.petitors63.admitted64.replace65.physical Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（共10分） 根據(jù)以下提示寫一份有關(guān)姚明的簡況： 1980年9月12日出生于上海身高：米體重：134千克 1997年進(jìn)入上海籃球隊，1998年入選國家隊，2000年入選亞洲全明星隊，2002年CBA總冠軍主力成