2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Inventorsandinventions設(shè)計(jì)14

Unit3inventorsandinventions第5課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】過去分詞作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語【教學(xué)課時(shí)】一課時(shí)【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1.作定語(1)作定語時(shí),如果過去分詞是單個(gè)詞,一般放在名詞前;如果是過去分詞短語,要放在名詞后,表示主語的狀態(tài)或已完成的動(dòng)作。Wewillgoonwithourexperimentassoonaswegettheaddedfund.只要得到補(bǔ)償金,我們就繼續(xù)做我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)。ThegirlisreadinganovelwrittenbyHanhan.這個(gè)女孩正在讀韓寒寫的一本小說。(2)過去分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí),表示被動(dòng)或完成,也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的定語從句。Thebrokenwindow(=Thewindowwhichwasbroken)willbereplacedsoon.破損的窗戶很快就會(huì)被換掉。Theywantedtocutthroughthefallentrees(=thetreesthathadfallen).他們想鋸斷倒下的樹。溫馨提示:過去分詞作定語時(shí)與定語從句的關(guān)系:①及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞可改為動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)形式的定語從句。losttime—timewhichislostawell-knownwriter—awriterwhoiswellknown②部分不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語時(shí)可改為動(dòng)詞為完成式或動(dòng)詞為表示狀態(tài)的定語從句。retiredworkers—workerswhohaveretiredalearnedman—amanwhoisofmuchlearningasunkship—ashipwhichhassunk2.作表語過去分詞作表語,表示主語的狀態(tài),且該狀態(tài)通常是由外界因素引起的。這時(shí)過去分詞可以被看作是一個(gè)形容詞,是形容詞化的過去分詞。常用來作表語的過去分：interested,excited,bored,tired,delighted,discouraged,astonished,worried,frightened等。其中系動(dòng)詞有包括be在內(nèi)的多種形式。Iwasverydisappointedatthenewsthatourteamhadlost.聽到我們隊(duì)失利的消息我很失望。GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.中國(guó)人受歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返了。3.作賓補(bǔ)(1)能夠接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有以下三類:①表示感覺或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或詞組。如:see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我聽到有人用英語唱過這首歌。Hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。②表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞。如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理發(fā)。Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。③表示“希望”、“要求”意義的動(dòng)詞,如:like,order,want,wish,expect等用“vt.+賓語+(tobe)+pp”。Iwouldlikethismatter(tobe)settledatonce.我希望此事立刻得到解決。Iwishmyhomework(tobe)finishedbeforefiveo’clock.我希望5點(diǎn)前完成我的作業(yè)。溫馨提示:過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(2)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),要注意幾種情況。①使役動(dòng)詞have接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)有兩種情況。a.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.我昨天找人修了電腦。(別人做)b.過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由句中的主語所經(jīng)歷則表示一種遭遇或經(jīng)歷。Hehadhislegbroken.他的腿斷了。(自己的經(jīng)歷)②過去分詞在原句中作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),如果原句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),那么過去分詞就在新句中作主補(bǔ)了。Thebigfireisreportedcontrolled.據(jù)報(bào)道這場(chǎng)大火已經(jīng)得到控制。Themeetingroomwasfoundthoroughlycleanedandeverythingwasarrangedingoodorder.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)議室被徹底打掃了,一切都布置得井井有條.【課后作業(yè)與練習(xí)】Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空isthelanguage______________(speak)inthatcountry?

wouldliketoseetheproblem___________(solve)atonce.

thepeople_______________(invite)totheconferencewillbearrivingatnineo’clocktomorrow.

willyougetyourhair___________(cut)short?

raisedhisvoicetomakehimself___________(hear)abovethenoise.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空islikemoneyeasiermadethan___________.A.kept B.tobekeptC.tokeeping D.beingkept’tusewords,expressionsorphrasesonly________topeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown B.havingbeenknownC.tobeknown D.knownshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow B.tobeborrowedC.borrowed D.borrowingrepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell___________.

A.tospend B.spentC.beingspent D.spendinglivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaidhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues___________withherstories.

A.amused B.amusingC.toamuse D.tobeamusedgreatnumberofstudents___________saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.

A.toquestion B.tobequestionedC.questioned D.questioningrushedoutinahurry,__________thedoor____________.

A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocking D.toleave;unlockingwassolargearoomthatahundredpeoplelooked___________init.

A.losing B.lostC.toloseD.havinglosttheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.

A.falling;burying B.fallen;buriedC.fallen;burying D.falling;buriedcompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe____________envelope.(2012山東)A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.providedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_______________.(2012四川)

A.washed B.washC.washing D.towash13．________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked14．________byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts，thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．DrivenB．BeingdrivenC．TodriveD．Havingdrivenhebecameconscious,heremembered______and_______ontheheadwithastone.A．toattack；hit B．tobeattacked；tobehitC．a(chǎn)ttacking；behit D．havingbeenattacked；hit16.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfying D．beingunsatisfied17．—Let'smeetattheProgressCinemaat7∶00pm.—OK!Oh,don'tforget________thefilmticketsinadvance.Thefilmisverypopular.A．tobuy B．buyingC．tohavebought D．havingboughtlearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting19.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognizedcan’tacceptanopinion_________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.offeredC.havingofferedD.tooffer21.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_________indailyconvers