2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2Healthyeating詞匯

Unit2Healthyeating詞匯Period3Reading:Wearewhatweeat（課前預(yù)習(xí)）I.Words—Ihaveapaininmystomach./I’mstomachache.2.fever–have/catcha(high/low)feverIhadabadcoldandcaughtahighfever.3.ripe—green(反義)Ripeapplesarebettertoeatthanthegreenones.4.examine(exam)–take/pass/failtheexam比較：check(檢查真假對(duì)錯(cuò)，側(cè)重驗(yàn)證核實(shí))examine(考試，檢查，側(cè)重對(duì)事物進(jìn)行檢查以發(fā)現(xiàn)漏洞和不足)test(測(cè)試，作檢查)Nowlet’schecktheanswersoflastexam.Yesterdayhehadhisbloodexamined.5.plentyof+---inplentyResourcehereisinplenty.Thereisplentyofrainhere.6.energy(n)—energetic(fullofenergy)–burnupenergyManycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material.Howmuchenergydoyouthinkyouwillburnupinrelayrace?7.diet–beonadiet節(jié)食–keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的膳食8.keepup保持（不低落），繼續(xù)，持續(xù)keepthespiritsup/keepupone’sresearchkeepupwith跟上，趕上，不落后（同步前進(jìn)）Weshould----therapidlydevelopingsituation.Catchupwith追上，超過(guò)（暫時(shí)落后的前提下趕上并超過(guò)）Comeupwith提出，提供，給出。Whocancomeupwiththeanswertothequestion.Putupwith忍受Nobodycanputupwithherbadtemper.9.paceatahigh/slow/fastpaceof--thehighpaceofmodernlife10.makeachoice/decision/suggestion/noise/description/mistake/speech11.balance(n)平衡，均衡，調(diào)和〖不可數(shù)〗n.天平，稱〖可數(shù)〗v.保持（…的）平衡Itisdangeroustobreakthebalanceinnature.Pleaseweighitonthebalance.常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有：keepthebalanceofnaturekeep/loseone’sbalanceBalanced(adj)abalanceddietunbalanced(不平衡的)（v）balancethediet12.fit(adj)健康的keepfitandhealthy適合的befitforvt適合Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme,butperhapsitisfitforyou.Thefoodisnotfittoeat.13.sleep/gotosleep/fallasleep/beasleepSleepy(tired困乏的)—sleeping(正在睡覺(jué)的)—asleep(睡著的)WhenIwasreading,Grannyfellasleep.Thoughhedidn’tsleeplastnight,heisnotsleepy.14.boilboiling(正在沸騰的)–boiled(燒開(kāi)的)Thechildrenarealwaysremindedtodrinkboiledwater.15.tasty16.mixturemixAwithBmixcoffeewithmilk17.vegans==strictvegetarianwhoneithereatsnorusesanyanimalproducts,eg:eggs;silk;leather純素食主義者(既不吃也不用任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品,如蛋\絲綢\皮革等)包括，包含（側(cè)重指的是整體與部分的關(guān)系）Contain包含，內(nèi)容是（側(cè)重指成分，內(nèi)容）Theseawatercontainssalt.Themedicalteamincludethreeforeigners.Thebookcontains50maps,including3Chinamaps./3Chinamapsincluded.19.Ihaveapainhere.pain(1)身體某個(gè)部位的疼痛（可數(shù)）Ihaveapaininmyhead.(2)精神上的疼痛（不可數(shù)）Hiswordscausedhermuchpain.(3)努力，辛苦，操心只用復(fù)數(shù)pains.Nopains,nogains.比較：hurt尤指精神上的和感情上的傷害，肉體的傷痛。injure意外事故帶來(lái)的傷害，還指身體健康，機(jī)能，外貌的損害wound戰(zhàn)斗中的刀傷槍傷等暴力傷害harm損失，損害（不指疼痛）20.whether與if的區(qū)別（1）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用if.IfIfallasleep,pleasewakemeup.(2)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，if和whether通用Idon’tknowif/whetherIcanenterthemeetingroom.(3)只用whether不用if的幾種情況：和ornot連用；和to構(gòu)成不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)（句首）從句。Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.Idon’tknowwhetherIcananswerthequestionornot.Whatwehavetoknowiswhetherhewillcomeontime.Whetherhelikesthepresentisnotcleartome.YouhavetoanswerthequestionwhetherIshouldjointhearmy.21.tire:vt.使（某人）疲憊Carryingtheheavysuitcasetiredmeout.使（某人）厭倦，厭煩Hislongspeechtiredtheweddingguests.由tire變來(lái)的tiring、tired可作形容詞tiring意思為“使人疲憊的、厭倦的”，通常修飾物；tired意思為“感到疲憊的、厭倦的”，通常修飾人。1)Itwasatiringjourney.2)Ifelttiredafterthelongjourney.22.therest:剩余的，剩下的做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如指代的是可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如指代的是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1)Thereareonehundredyuanhere.Iwilltakeforty,andtherestisyours.2)Therearethreedictionarieshere.Thisonebelongstomeandtherestareyours.23.only+狀語(yǔ)（副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/從句）+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“只有…才…”O(jiān)nlyinthatwaywillwe