2023學年完整版Unit3Traveljournal同步素材2

Unit3Traveljournal同步素材，cost，take，pay的用法區(qū)別Pay花錢常用句型為Sb.paysomemoneyforsomething.Cost“花費“主語是物Sth.costsb.somemoney/timeTake表花費時其主語一般為一件事Ittakessometimetodosth.2.ChooseChoosesb.Sth.Whomshallwechooseforourschoolfootballteamleader?我們選誰當學校足球隊長。Choosesth.forsb.Choosetodo決定；拿定主意Hechosenottogohome.N,choiceatone'sownchoice隨意挑選,自由選擇havenochoicebut[后跟動詞不定式]非...不可除...之外別無他法makeachoice選擇makechoiceof挑選,選擇,選定makeone'schoice任意挑選takeone'schoice任意挑選ofchoice精選的,特別好的ofone'schoice運費；車費abusfare公共汽車費ataxifare出租汽車費（出租汽車中的）乘客4.expensen.花費；支出expenseaccount支出帳目Whataretheexpensesofmovinghouse?搬家的花銷是多少？Amotorcyclecanbeagreatexpense.買一輛摩托車可能要花很多錢。Theexpensesfootupto$50.費用共計五十美元。prep.自...以來,...以后sinceliberation解放以來conj.從...以來;...以后因為;既然;鑒于Wehavebothchangedsinceweparted.分別以來我們彼此都變了。Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenthere.我們在那兒已呆了三年。S-thatisso,thereisnomoretobesaid.既然如此,再沒什么可說的adv.[和完成時連用](=sincethen)以后,后來,以來以前(=ago)Ihavenotseenhimsince.(那時)以后我沒見到過他。Itistwoyearssince(weparted).(Wepartedtwoyearssince[ago]).我們是在兩年以前分別的。Atfirstherefusedbutsincehasaccepted.他最初拒絕,但后來接受了。Phaseeversince從那時起,一直到現在longsince好久以前,早已notlongsince就在不久sincethen其后,從此一直6.Dreamn.夢夢想,幻想,空想理想,愿望(of)夢一般美妙的人[事物],美景haveabaddream做惡夢awakefromadream從夢中醒來afonddream黃梁美夢Hisdreamofbeingadoctorhascometrue.他當醫(yī)生的愿望實現了。Thegirlisaperfectdream.這個女孩子太美vi.(dreamed[dremt,dreamt])做夢,夢見,夢到(of,about)幻想,夢想;想象向往,渴望(of[常與not,little,never等連用](沒有,很少,決沒有)想到Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我絕對未想到在這里遇到你。LittledidIdreamofsucceedingsowell.我做夢也想不到如此圓滿的成功。7.Agreevi.(agreed,agreeing)同意；贊成；答應Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所說的我很贊成。意見相合Weagreeonthiscount.在這一點上,我們的意見一致。Phaseagreeon（日期價格條件等）對...達成協議;對...取得一致意見Weagreeonthiscount.agreeupon對...達成協議;對...取得一致意見agreetosth.（建議計劃注意）同意某事Sheagreedtomyidea.agreewith同意...的意見;與...一致;對...適合Spicyfooddoesnotagreewithme.agreement一致；同意協議；契約Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他們在這個計劃上意見一致了。Hisopinionisinagreementwithmine.他的意見和我的一致。Phasearriveatanagreement達成協議;取得一致意見cometoanagreement達成協議;取得一致意見reachanagreement達成協議;取得一致意見makeanagreement達成協議;取得一致意見byagreement同意,依約gentleman'sagreement君子協定inagreementwith符合...,照...,同意,(和)...一致makeanagreementwith與...達成協議8.Persuade/advisevt.-suaded,-suading（常與of,that連用）勸說；使相信（常與to連用）說服；勸誘Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。9.作為連詞although和though通?？梢曰Q使用：Although（或though）盡管她微笑著，她卻在生氣。Although常放在從句的開頭（如前面例句），而though可以出現在其它位置，當用來連接詞語或短語時更為常用，如盡管窮一些卻更有頭腦或在下面這種結構中盡管（不用although）我很喜歡歌劇，我也不愿這個周末一直坐等到打鈴散場?！菊f明】主句中不能再用連接詞but,但可用副詞yet,nevertheless等。另外,在多數情形下,可與though通用,也可簡寫為altho但在正式文件中,不宜簡寫ThoughborninChina,yetheisfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkcity(二者引導讓步狀語叢句時主語一致時且叢句有be時可省略主語和be)Heisbetter,thoughnotyetcuredThough引導讓步可時刻倒裝Achildthoughheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceandsatellite.10.insistvi.,vt.（常與on,that連用）主張；堅持toinsistontheimportanceofbeingpunctual強調遵守時間的重要Weinsiston/uponself-reliance.我們堅持自力更生。堅持要求Iinsistonyourbeingthere.(--onone’sdoingsomething)我堅持要你在那里。Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.大家都堅決要求不完工就不休息。adv.適當地；正確地Youhaven'tdonethejobproperly—you'llhavetodoitagain.你沒有做對這件工作，你得重做。真正地完全地；徹底地behaveproperly舉止正當properlyspeaking(=speakproperly)嚴格地說per正當的；適當的heproperway以適當的方式做某事合乎禮節(jié)的；合乎體統的Youaren'twearingproperclothesforthishotweather.one’smindPhraseaboutmindcalltomind回憶起；記起haveagoodmindto非常想…；極有意…inone'srightmind不瘋的；神志清醒的makeupone'smind決心；決定putsb.inmindofsb.orsth.使想起；提醒（某人）speakone'smind直言不諱toone'smind依（某人）之意13.determinev.決定,確定,測定,使下定決心,bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事determineon決定determine