山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市張橋中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B略2.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackingof

B．lackedin

C．lacking

D．lackfor參考答案：C3.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide參考答案：D略4.Itwasveryluckytoseethe"MonsterofLakeTianchi",______wedidn'tseeitclearly.

A.stillB.howeverC.nowthatD.though參考答案：D5.–What’sthematterwithDella?–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A在用不定式作簡(jiǎn)略回答或描述時(shí),常常將不定式to之后的內(nèi)容省略。此處可還原為:butshestillhopestogototheparty。6.Ifthey____earlierthanexpected,they____herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：a略7.Allthecitizens________banningtrucksinthecitycenter,becauseitwillreducenoiseandairpollution.

A.advocate B.apologize C.allocate

D.accomplish參考答案：A8.---OnSundaysIplaycomputergamesathomethewholeday.

---That’s_______Idisagree.Youshouldhavesomeoutdooractivities.

A.where B.how C.what D.which參考答案：A略9.Sheisvery___________tocallonyoutonightaccordingtowhatshesaidtome.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.proper參考答案：A10.Manyquestionswereasked,particularly______thecostofthenewplan.A.inreplyto B.inrelationto C.inactto D.inadditionto參考答案：B11.It’s________

ofhimtosethisaimhighbutdolittle，soheisalwaysleavingthingsundone.A．controversial

B．typical

C．conventional

D．evident參考答案：B12.Inthearticle“adaytoremember”,whatwouldhavemostupsetthewomanonthedayeverythingwentwrongforher?

A.Shehadnotexpectedherhusbandtoarrivesoearly.

B.Herhusbandhadnottoldherhewasbringinganyonetodinner.

C.Themealshehadcookedforthethreeguestshadgotburnt.

D.Shehadnotgotenoughcrockerylefttoservethemealwith.參考答案：B13.---Somemorewine?ks*5@u

---Thankyou.__________.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure B.Thatwouldbenice C.I’drathernot D.JustwhatIneed參考答案：C14.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked參考答案：A15.Hehaswarnedyou________thepossibledanger,andIthinkyoushouldtakehiswords________account.A.of;for B.against;into C.of;into D.against;for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他已經(jīng)警告過你可能的危險(xiǎn)，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該考慮他的話。短語(yǔ)warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”，oaccount“考慮某事”，故選C項(xiàng)。16.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B略17.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular參考答案：B18.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because參考答案：B19.---YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B二、新的題型20.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___41___isbasedonthenovelof___42___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___43___(panic),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推進(jìn)器)tomovetheearthoutofitsorbitandsail____44____toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s____45____(survive)。We____46____(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___47___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,____48____(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeople____49____thedawn(開端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave____50____(official)setsail.參考答案：41.which

42.the

43.panicked

44.it

45.survival

46.areimpressed

47.but

48.sparing

49.as

50.officially本文是一篇電影介紹。文章介紹了根據(jù)劉慈欣同名小說(shuō)改編的中國(guó)科幻電影《流浪的地球》?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：《流浪的地球》是根據(jù)劉慈欣同名小說(shuō)改編的中國(guó)科幻電影。此處movie是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which。【42題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：《流浪的地球》是根據(jù)劉慈欣同名小說(shuō)改編的中國(guó)科幻電影。此處特指“相同的名字”，所以在same前用定冠詞the，故答案為the。【43題詳解】考查過去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：在得知太陽(yáng)即將滅絕后，世界各地的人們都感到恐慌。此處表示“感到驚慌”，修飾人，所以用加ed的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為panicked?！?4題詳解】考查it用法。句意：所以他們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，把它帶到一個(gè)新的恒星系統(tǒng)。此處用it指代上文的theearth，故答案為it。【45題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但為了拯救人類，一群年輕人勇敢地站出來(lái)，為每個(gè)人的生存而努力奮斗。名詞所有格后面用名詞形式，survive的名詞形式是survival。故答案為survival?！?6題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們對(duì)這部電影的主題印象深刻。此處句子主語(yǔ)we和impress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為areimpressed。【47題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：它并沒有特別顯示某人的能力來(lái)拯救我們的世界，而是顯示了所有人都在一起努力，不遺余力地拯救這個(gè)世界。固定搭配：not---but“不是---而是---”。故答案為but。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：它并沒有特別顯示某人的能力來(lái)拯救我們的世界，而是顯示了所有人都在一起努力，不遺余力地拯救這個(gè)世界。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為sparing。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：《漫游地球》被人們視為中國(guó)科幻電影的開山之作。固定搭配：see---as“把------看作------”。故答案為as?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這意味著中國(guó)科幻電影正式啟航。此處set是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為officially。三、閱讀理解21.Asif2016hadn’tbeenhardenoughforChina’sworkforce,ayearlysurveyhasrevealedthatmorethanhalfofthecountry’swhite-collaremployeesgotnoyear-endbonusaheadoftheupcomingandcostlylunar（農(nóng)歷的）NewYearholiday.Thesurveyof11,500workersbyChineseemploymentagencyZhaopinfoundthat50.9percentdidnotgetanannualbonusattheendof2016.Another9.6percentweretoldtheirbonuseshadbeendelayeduntilaftertheNewYearholiday.Beforetheslowdownthatbeganin2014,employersinChinahadbeenlessungenerouswithcashbonuses,whichcantotalwelloverafullmonth’spayandsendemployeesbackhomefortheholidaywithplentyofcashforgiftstoeldersandotherfamilymembersortoputawayassavings.Theimpactofweakgrowthonyear-endbonusesmayhavereachedthehighestpointin2015,however,when66percentofwhite-collarworkersreceivednoyear-endbonuses.Andthe2016levelactuallyrepresentsanimprovementfrom2014,when61percenthadtogowithout.Butthatrecoveryhasalsoseenthesizeofbonusesdrop:lastyeartheaveragebonuswasRmbl2,821（$1,861）,aboutRmb2,000morethanthatin2015butstillaboutRmb800belowthe2014average.Morethanaquarterofthosesurveyedwhosawtheirbonusesdroplastyearblamedthedroponpoorcompanyperformance.Differencesamongthe34citiessurveyedwerestillgreater,astheaveragebonusofoverRmb15,800inBeijingwasmorethanthreetimesthanthatinthelowest-payingcityofShenyang.Employeesofstate-ownedfirmsalsoexpressedmoresatisfactionwiththeirbonusesthanthoseatprivatecompanies—andlittlewonder,astheaveragebonusattheformerwasRmbl7,318,oraboutRjnb6,000morethanwhatprivatecompanies’employeescouldexpect.Buttheimpactofcompanies’stinginess（吝嗇）cangobeyondsimplyruiningemployees’NewYearholiday,possiblycomingbacktoaffectemployers:39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldlookforworkelsewhereiftheiryear-endbonuswasnotreturnedtonormal,anincreaseof2.3Percentagepointsfrom2015.39.Whichistherightorderoftheyearofyear-endbonuses’receivingpercentageaccordingtothepassage?A.2016>2015>2014

B.2016>2014>2015C.2015>2016>20I4

D.2014>2015>201640.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someemployeesthinkpoorcompanyperformanceisareasonforthebonusdrop.B.Smallbonusdifferencesexistinthe34citiessurveyedinChinaC.TheaveragebonusinShenyangisoverRmb5500D.Privatefirms’workerscangetmorebonusesthanthoseinstate-ownedfirms.41.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BonusDifferencesbetweenState-ownedFirmsandPrivateFirmsB.TheImportanceofBonusesforWhite-collarWorkersinChinaC.AHardYearforChina’sWhite-collarWorkers.D.AsurveyofChina’sWorkforce’sYear-endBonuses.參考答案：39.B

40.A

41.D試題分析：這是一篇社會(huì)新聞?lì)愇恼?。一?xiàng)年度調(diào)查披露，中國(guó)逾半數(shù)白領(lǐng)雇員春節(jié)假期來(lái)臨前沒有領(lǐng)到年終獎(jiǎng)。調(diào)查表明經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)疲軟是影響年終獎(jiǎng)發(fā)放的主要因素。同時(shí)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市之間，年終獎(jiǎng)的數(shù)額也不同。國(guó)有企業(yè)員工對(duì)年終獎(jiǎng)表達(dá)了比民營(yíng)企業(yè)更高的滿意度。企業(yè)在年終獎(jiǎng)上的吝嗇，不僅僅影響到員工，同時(shí)也可能造成雇工離職，反噬雇主。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theimpactofweakgrowthonyear-endbonusesmayhavereachedthehighestpointin2015,however,when66percentofwhite-collarworkersreceivednoyear-endbonuses.Andthe2016levelactuallyrepresentsanimprovementfrom2014,when61percenthadtogowithout.”可知，2015年有66%的員工沒有收到年終獎(jiǎng)，2016年好于2014年，未收到年終獎(jiǎng)的比例是61%。故選B。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Morethanaquarterofthosesur