山東省淄博市桓臺世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’llgotovisittheGreatWallifit_____raintomorrow.A.isgoingto

B.won’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t參考答案：C2.Myparentsdon’tcare______mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingissure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：C3.Asthesayinggoes,“The______somethingis,the_____itis.”Sokeepitandyouwillmakealotofmoneyfromitinabout100years.A.morerare;moreworthy

B.rarer;morevaluableC.morescarce;moreworth

D.rarer;moreworth參考答案：B略4.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C略6.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shall用于主語是二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅；might可能；should應(yīng)該，竟然（表示驚訝）；must必須，偏偏。根據(jù)surprising，可知此處表示驚訝。故答案為C。7.Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive參考答案：A8.Theexperimenthasreachedastage________theycanalmostdonothingaboutit.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C9.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towaste

C.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste參考答案：C10.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在“平凡的世界”一書中，孫少平對田曉霞產(chǎn)生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜愛，感情；B.effect影響；C.objective目的；D.threat威脅。故選A。11.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A13.

--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C14.Infact,you’llbothloseifyouletyourfight________yourfriendship,andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytofixtheproblem.A.determineB.sufferC.shelterD.ruin參考答案：D15.Shebeginsherlifeinastrangeland,learningtonavigatethedistancebetweentheoldworldandhernew________.A．surroundings

B．situationC．things

D．matters參考答案：A[考查名詞辨析。句意：她在這塊陌生的土地上開始生活，學(xué)著在舊世界和新環(huán)境下之間穿梭。此處語境舊世界與新“環(huán)境”對比，故答案A合適。]16.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called參考答案：C二、填空17.單詞填空，用選修4單詞表中單詞的正確形式填空，否則不得分。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）41.Hegave_______accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.(幽默)42._________ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.(信服)43.Wedidtheexperimentunderthe________ofourteacher.(指示)44.Theboyopenedthecaseoutofc_________.45.Thedateofthetrialhasbeena_________byoneweek.46.Whentheboycametothearmy,hesawthesolders______theirarmstogether.(搖擺)47.Oneofthemain_________ofthejobisthehighsalary.(吸引)48.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1that

r_______thehopeandjoyofspring.49.Whenthesisterssawthemovieincinema,theyspokeinw_________.50.Thedesignofthebuildingism_________afterclassicalGreekforms.參考答案：41.humorous

42.Convinced

43.direction

44.curiosity

45.advanced

46.swinging

47.attractions

48.represented

49.whispers

50.modelled此題屬于填詞題，可根據(jù)句意，分析句子成分，作出正確回答。41.句意：他幽默地?cái)⑹隽怂麄兊奈靼嘌乐?。分析句子成分，此處?yīng)填形容詞，故填humorous43.句意：我們在老師的指示下做了這個實(shí)驗(yàn)，故填direction。44.句意：男孩處于好奇打開了這個箱子，短語詞組outofcuriosity意為：處于好奇，故填curiosity。45.句意：審判的日期提前了一個星期，這是一個被動句，advance有“提前”的意思，此處應(yīng)填被動形式，故填advanced。46.句意：當(dāng)小男孩走進(jìn)軍隊(duì)時，他看到士兵們揮動一起他們的胳膊，seesbdoingsth意為：看見某人正在做某事，故填swinging。47.句意：這個工作的主要吸引之一是高薪水，attraction為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)改用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填attractions。48.句意：對于埃及人，綠色代表著希望和春意，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填represented。49.句意：當(dāng)姐妹倆在影院看電影時，低聲細(xì)語，短語inwhispers意為：低語。故填whispers。50.句意：這座建筑的設(shè)計(jì)是仿照古希臘的形式建造的。bemodelledafter意為：根據(jù)……模仿，故填modelled。18.他不知道該怎么對付他那頑皮的兒子。Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.參考答案：dealwith三、閱讀理解19.HermanMelvile,thewriterofthefamouswhalestoryMobyDick,oncewrotethathumpbackwhaleswere“themostlightheartedofallthewhales.”Knowntobeintelligentanimalsandcanbeseenworkingtogethertohuntschoolsofsmallfish,humpbacksareafavoriteofwhalewatcherseverywhere.And,ifyoulistenclosely,youmightevenhearonesinging.Marine（海洋）biologistJimDarlinghasstudiedthesongsofhumpbackwhalesformorethan25years.WhilerecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii,heinvitedauthorDouglasChadwicktoexperiencedivingwithahumpback.Inthewater,Chadwickheardthewhale’ssongsinawayheneverheardthembefore.“Suddenly,Inolongerheardthewhale’svoiceinmyears,”hesaid.“Ifeltitinsidemyheadandbones.”Whenswimmingwiththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,butnotalarmedbyhispresence.Upintheboat,Darlingrecordedthewhale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyanyanimal.Darlingsaysthatonlymalehumpbackssing,butforunknownreasons,itwaspreviouslythoughtthattheysangtoattractfemales,butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthefemalewhalesdidnotrespond.Anotherideaisthatmalehumpbackscompetewitheachotherusingsongs,justasothermaleanimalsonlanddousingtheirhornsorsharpteeth.Researchershavealsofoundthathumpbackwhalesongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld,perhapslikewhalenationalsongs.Theymayalsobelikehittunesontheradio,changingovertime—fromoneyeartothenext,orevenoverasinglebreedingseasonwhentheyproduceyoung.Anothermemberoftheresearchteam,photographerFlipNicklin,recallsaspecialmomenthehadwhileinteractingwithahumpback.Whilehewassnorkeling(潛水)somedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhimuntilitwasjustafewmetresaway.ItthengentlycarriedNicklintowardsitseyewithaflipper(鰭肢),asifexaminehim.Obviously,theurgetounderstandadifferentspeciesgoesbothways.12.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorecordthehumpbacksintheocean.B.Howhumpbackscommunicatewithpeople.C.Humpbacksongsandwhattheymightmean.D.thecareerofamanwhoisinterestedinhumpbacks.13.Whenthescientistsplayedsongsintheocean,________.A.thesongsattractedfish B.nofemalewhalescameC.malewhalesbecameangry D.maleandfemalewhalescametogether14.WhatisNOTtrueabouthumpbackwhales?A.Theirsongsareshortandsimple. B.Onlymalehumpbackwhalessing.C.Humpbackwhalesareveryfriendly. D.Theyarepopularwithwhalewatchers.15.WhatdoChadwickandNicklinhaveincommon?A.Theywereafraidofwhales. B.Theyswamwiththewhales.C.Theirjobsaretotakephotosofthewhales. D.Theyaremarinebiologistsstudyingwha