山東省淄博市桓臺縣陳莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣陳莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.Theotherwayaround

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D2.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D3.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout參考答案：A4.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved參考答案：C句意：我們確信為了減少污染經(jīng)過我們的進(jìn)一步努力，環(huán)境會被改善的。根據(jù)beconfident確信，byourfurtherefforts通過進(jìn)一步的努力，那環(huán)境的改善應(yīng)是在將來，又因主語environment與謂語improve之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。5.Whilenoonecan_____whatwillhappeninthefuture,manyeconomistsbelievetaxratesmayincreaseovertime.A.expect

B.predict

C.admit

D.inform參考答案：B6.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthecloningscientists______withoneafteranotherfailureintheirattempts.A.paidoff

B.tookin

C.gaveout

D.

castdown參考答案：C略7.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats C.chatted D.chatting參考答案：D略8.Iregret____tothetheatre,Ihavewastedthewholeevening.A.togo B.go C.going D.beinggone參考答案：C9.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

參考答案：C10.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B11.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable參考答案：C12.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A略13._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊站了兩個小時了。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞+..”詞組用作狀語、定語時系動詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或定語從句。故選D?！军c睛】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動詞的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主語he和be動詞is。14.Thefamousdancerisbusypreparingfortheshowthatwillbe____inEuropethismonth.A.putdown

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout

參考答案：B15.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語動詞是shouted，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。16.____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C17.Asfortheaccident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,______mostofthedetails.A.puttingout

B.takingout

C.bringingout

D.leavingout參考答案：D18.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.星光中學(xué)（XingguangHighSchool）近期舉行了一次登山活動。假定你是學(xué)校英語報記者，請寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間與地點：4月10日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；2.

活動的過程；3.

你對于這次活動的評論。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMoutainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Althewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.About2hourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!20.假定你是李華,你校今年暑假將要為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動。請給你的美國朋友Jason寫封郵件,邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間和地點;2內(nèi)容:漢語學(xué)習(xí)、中國傳統(tǒng)文化等;3.報名方式和截止日期。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJason,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：DearJason,HowIsitgoing?OurschoolisgoingtoholdaChineseSummerCampforinternationalstudentsthissummervacation.KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininit.Thecampwilllast10days,fromJuly11toJuly20inourschool.Itcoversavarietyofactivities,rangingfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaddition,thecampprovidesachanceformemberstovisitsomemuseums,whichisagoodwaytolearnaboutourhistory.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupbeforeJuly11onourschoolwebsite.Iamsurethatyouwillgainmuchthroughtheactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.

Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華,你校今年暑假將要為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動。請給你的美國朋友Jason寫封郵件,邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.時間和地點;2內(nèi)容:漢語學(xué)習(xí)、中國傳統(tǒng)文化等;3.報名方式和截止日期。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）,如：ChineseSummerCamp（漢語夏令營）；bekeenon（喜愛）,joinin（加入）；avarietyof（各種各樣的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式,如KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininit.非謂語動詞的運用；Inaddition,thecampprovidesachanceformemberstovisitsomemuseums,whichisagoodwaytolearnaboutourhistory.運用了非限定性定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Beijing’smarketswillsoonbefloodedwithmoreandcheapercolor1fulfruitsuchasorange,mangosandgreendurian（榴蓮）allyearround.ThankstoanewfreetradeagreementsignedlastMondaybetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations（ASEAN），moreandmoretropicalSoutheastAsianfruitwillenterthecountry.TheagreementmeansthatfromJuly1,2005,ChinaandASEANcountrieswillbegintocuttariffs.Thereareabout7,000productsincludedinthecuts.Asglobalcommunicationdevelops,countriesaretradingmoreandmoregoodswitheachother.Whenproductsaresoldacrossnationalborders,countriesputataxonthem.Thistypeoftaxiscalledatariff.Justlikeremovinganobstaclefromthepathofthesegoods,thereductionoftariffswillencouragetradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries.Itmeansmoreproductsandlowerprices.TheagreementwillbringrealbenefitsforChinesecustomers,saidaChineseForeignMinistryspokesman.“IntheBeijingmarketsyouwilleasilyfindmoretropicalfruitlikedurian,whichusedtovery,very,veryexpensive.Nowtheywillbecheaper.”Thecurrenttariffrateondurianis22percentbutwillfalltozeroin2005.Inthefirst10monthsofthisyearChinadidUS＄84.6billionoftradewithASEANcountries.ExpertsbelievethismayreachUS＄100billionnextyear.Foundedin1967,ASEANnowincludesIndonesia,Malaysia,Singapore,thePhilippines,Thailand,Brunei,VietNam,Myanmar,CambodiaandLaos.29．Atariffismoneypaid________. A．whenbuyinggoods B．tosellorbuyproductsofforeignbrandnames C．tosellorbuygoodsacrosstheborderofthecountry D．togothroughthecustoms30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheagreementisNOTtrue? A．ItwillresultinanincreaseintradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries. B．InmightcausethepricesofASEANproductstofall. C．ItmaygreatlybenefittheChinesecustomers. D．Itwon’tbringanybenefitstoproducersofASEANcountries.31．Wecaninferfromthestorythat________. A．Chinalacksfruit B．tariffsareanimportantfactorinforeigntrade C．tropicalcountrieshavecheaperfruit D．ChinapreferstotradewithASEANcountries參考答案：29.C30.D31.B試題分析：中國和ASEAN簽訂了自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定后，給中國和東南亞國家以及人民帶來了許許多多的好處和實惠?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。22.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.36.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．A.rockclimbs

B.forestcampsC.waterjumps

D.boattrips37.Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A.FiordlandNationalPark

B.RotoruaC.MtCookNationalPark

D.AbelTasmanNationalPark