山東省淄博市道口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市道口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C2.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A3.Hewrotetoaskme_____Iamgettingonwithmyschoollife.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．a(chǎn)smoremoneyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney參考答案：D5.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C6.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou

,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must

B.canC.may

D.shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句意：今天下午去看望這個(gè)老人？如果你非要去，一定要抹防曬品來(lái)保護(hù)皮膚。根據(jù)題干中if結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知是如果你堅(jiān)持要做，must必須，偏要；can能夠，會(huì)；may祝福，可能；shall應(yīng)該，故選A.7.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,__madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C9.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published參考答案：D句意：這本小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作背景是高度發(fā)達(dá)的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它將會(huì)吸引眾多有志青年的關(guān)注。novel與publish之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以答案只能是過(guò)去分詞。此處可以認(rèn)為為了使過(guò)去分詞的功能更明顯地體現(xiàn)，在其前面加上了once；也可以認(rèn)為是once從句的省略，補(bǔ)全為onceitispublished。10.(原創(chuàng))Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增詞匯)C.finally

D.constantly(新增詞匯)

本題考查副詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略11.__________thewholepassage,sothatyouwillgetageneralideaofit. A.Scanning B.Toscan C.Scan D.Havingscan參考答案：C12.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D解析：從上文可知“Andrew將在決賽中拿第一”說(shuō)明他還在準(zhǔn)備，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意是“他一直準(zhǔn)備數(shù)月了?！惫蔬xD14.Hefeltlonelyinthefirstmonthabroad，butafteratimehegot

aloneandevengot

it．

A．usedtoliving；toenjoy

B．usedtolive；toenjoy

C．usingtolive；enjoying

D．tobeusedtoliving；enjoying參考答案：A15.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout參考答案：A16.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit___onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow參考答案：A。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。freshfruit與grow的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。二、完型填空17.Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying_21

,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere_22_wherevertheycouldfind_23.Iwasamid-year_24.Theprevious_25saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand_26

withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe_27.Isatdown_28_

inmychairandbeganreadingtheir29softly.Aftereachname,I_30_,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda_31_tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan_32

mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa33_task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere_34,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery35_whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36_astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_37.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme._38

theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical_39_.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40

agoodthing?21．A.softly B. clearly C. loudly D. peacefully22．A.speaking B. laughing C. standing D. dancing23．A.space B. music C. partner D. joke24．A.representative B. replacement C. reference D. reward25．A.teacher B. headmaster C. director D. leader26．A.retired B. remained C. resigned D. returned27．A.went B. came C. left D. disappeared28．A.angrily B. restlessly C. indifferently D. quietly29．A.names B. faces C. figures D. minds30．A.prepared B. prayed C. protected D. preferred31．A.board B. mirror C. cross D. picture32．A.noting B. copying C. writing D. drawing33．A.difficult B. different C. distant D. direct34．A.dated B. written C. worked D. set35．A.make B. move C. matter D. mind36．A.pleased B. puzzled C. known D. worried37．A.covered B. hooked C. hung D. displayed38．A.So B. However C. And D. But39．A.view B. scene C. eyes D. vision40．A.mixup B bringup C. messup D. burnup參考答案：21-25．CDABA

26-30．CCDAB

31-35．BCADB

36-40．BADDC22．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Speaking說(shuō)話；B.Laughing大笑；C.Standing站立；D.Dancing跳舞；因?yàn)樯衔腗usicwasplaying提到了在播放音樂(lè)，所以孩子們?cè)诟魳?lè)跳舞，故選D。23．A考查名詞。A.Space空間；B.Music音樂(lè)；C.Partner伙伴；D.Joke玩笑；他們?cè)谀苷业娇盏牡胤教?，跳舞肯定是在空的地方，故選A。24．B考查名詞。A.Representative代表；B.Replacement替代；C.Reference涉及，參考；D.Reward報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；根據(jù)后文hecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__

_

withoutnotice可知，一個(gè)老師辭職了，所以我是來(lái)代替他的，選B。25．A考查名詞。A.Teacher老師；B.Headmaster校長(zhǎng)；C.Director導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者；D.Leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；couldnolongermanagethesechildren可知是老師管理學(xué)生，沒(méi)有老師能管得住他們，選A。26．C考查形容詞。A.Retired退休；B.Remained保留；C.Resigned辭職，順從；D.Returned回來(lái)；根據(jù)前文的Iwasamid-year___

_.可知我是代替別的老師的，是有老師在假期里辭職了，故選C。30．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.Prayed祈禱；C.Protected保護(hù)；D.Preferred更喜歡；根據(jù)后面的askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild可知，他是在向上帝祈禱，選B。31．B考查名詞。A.board木板；B.Mirror鏡子；C.Cross十字；D.Picture圖畫(huà)，照片；根據(jù)后面的Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear可知，此處是鏡子，選B。32．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Noting沒(méi)有事；B.Copying抄寫(xiě)；C.Writing寫(xiě)作；D.Drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；根據(jù)后面的ontheboard可知，他是在黑板上寫(xiě)下了他的名字和任務(wù)，選C。33．A考查形容詞。A.Difficult困難的；B.Different不同的；C.Distant有距離的；D.Direct直接的；根據(jù)后面的becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething可知，讓孩子都過(guò)來(lái)是非常不容易的，故選A。34．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Dated有日期的；B.Written寫(xiě)；C.Worked工作；D.Set放置；setrules意為制定規(guī)則，此處意為規(guī)則已經(jīng)制定了，故選D。35．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.Make使得；B.Move移動(dòng)；C.Matter有關(guān)系；D.Mind在意；鏡子讓我能夠看到孩子們的一舉一動(dòng)，故選B。36．B考查形容詞。A.Pleased滿意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Known知道的；D.Worried擔(dān)憂的；孩子們不知道我是通過(guò)鏡子觀察他們的，所以他們對(duì)于我是如何知道他們的一舉一動(dòng)，表示困惑，故選B。37．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Covered覆蓋；B.Hooked勾??；C.Hung掛住；D.Displayed展示；根據(jù)inthebackofmyheadthatmyhair可知是頭發(fā)蓋住的，故選A。38．D考查連詞。A.So所以；B.However但是；C.And和；D.But但是；此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思他們剛開(kāi)始不相信我，但是他們開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)好一點(diǎn)了，故選D。39．D考查名詞。A.View觀點(diǎn)；B.Scene景色；C.Eyes眼睛；D.Vision版本；根據(jù)前面的ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyhead可知，此處值得是視力，能看得到他們的能力，故選D。40．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.mixup混合；B.bringup帶來(lái)；C.messup弄糟；D.burnup燒起來(lái)；根據(jù)Inevertoldthemdifferently，可知是為什么要?dú)У粢患檬虑槟?，這樣我就可以管住學(xué)生了，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Whenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying,“Wehavetogotoworknow.”you’releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe21stcenturyandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon’tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.4.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey’retalkingto

.A.attendastageschool B.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodo D.lovesinginganddancing5.Inthewriter’sopinion,agoodstageschoolshould

.A.producestarperformersB.helppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillsC.trainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsD.provideageneraleducationandstagetraining6.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans

.A.ordinaryschoolwork B.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschool D.acting,singingordancingafterclass7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.B.Hefavorsanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.C.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.D.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了舞臺(tái)學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當(dāng)為孩子們提供舞臺(tái)和電視工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，雖然所有的頂尖舞臺(tái)學(xué)校都說(shuō)他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，但事實(shí)似乎表明情況并非總是如此?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺(tái)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺(tái)。）可知，這些孩子們說(shuō)的“工作”實(shí)際上是在劇院舞臺(tái)上演出，而不是實(shí)際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔(dān)心了。答案為A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.（舞臺(tái)學(xué)校經(jīng)常充當(dāng)為孩子們提供舞臺(tái)和電視工作的機(jī)構(gòu)。更配得上“舞臺(tái)學(xué)校”這個(gè)名字的是那些孩子們可以全日制學(xué)習(xí)的地方，他們可以接受戲劇培訓(xùn)和普通教育。）可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的舞臺(tái)學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供普通教育和舞臺(tái)訓(xùn)練。答案為D。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文，上文第三段說(shuō)孩子們半天進(jìn)行普通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，第四段又說(shuō)剩余的半天他們“…makeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.”這是學(xué)校提供給他們的“professionalwork”，第五段開(kāi)始又說(shuō)“Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.”從which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，我們可知這種professionalwork應(yīng)該是stagetraining。答案為C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一句Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.（雖然所有的頂尖學(xué)校都說(shuō)他們非常重視孩子們?nèi)〉煤玫膶W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，但事實(shí)似乎表明情況并非總是如此。）可知，作者對(duì)孩子們學(xué)校里可以受到正常的教育感到懷疑。答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題是一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。如第一小題，從第一段中最后一句Thisis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.（這是，直到你被告知，他們都是舞臺(tái)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，他們的“工作”是去劇院的舞臺(tái)。）可知，這些孩子們說(shuō)的“工作”實(shí)際上是在劇院舞臺(tái)上演出，而不是實(shí)際上的外出工作，因而他們也就不必為孩子們擔(dān)心了。答案為A。19.

Likelotsofothergirlsandboys，whenLisaCaowasakid，sheusedtowatchtheOlympics.“IalwayswantedtobegoodatsportandIfoundathleticpotentialinmybody”，theNewYorkCitycitizentellsherfriends.Buttherewasnosportavailablesoshetookuppianolessons.Then，attheageof15，shedecidedtodropthelessonsandputherathleticpotentialtothetestwithrunning.Atage18，LisaCaoranherfirst-evermarathoninNewYorkCity.Andnow，the27-year-oldhas54marathons(26.miles)andultramarathons(100miles)underherbelt.

Whatdoesittaketobeanultramarathoner?Alotofdevotion，evenwhendifficultiesoccursometimes.“Makingtimeforrunningisreallyhardwhenlifeissobusy，”