民航專業(yè)常用詞匯指南(ME)

民航專業(yè)常用詞匯指南(ME)absolutealtitude確定高度absolutepressure確定壓力acceleratev.加速；催促accelerationn.加速加速度accessn.通路,訪問,入門vt.存取,接近accesspanelaccessoryn.關心設備，附件accessorygearbox附件齒輪箱accumulator儲壓器acoustic聽覺的吸聲的activate使活動，工作actuatevt.啟動，開頭actuationn.啟動，活動actuator作動器ADG(airdrivengenerator)空氣驅動發(fā)電機adjust調整AdvisoryCircular詢問通告aerial=aerialwire天線AFM(airplaneflightmanual)飛機飛行手冊aft在尾部后部〔的〕aileron副翼air空氣aircleaner空氣清潔器aircyclemachine空氣循環(huán)機airway航線air/groundsensor空地傳感器airfoil翼面airspeed空速airworthiness適航性alert警告，提示allenwrenchallenkeyalloyn.alphaspeed迎角速度alphavane迎角葉片alternate交替、備用alternatecurrent溝通電alternatelyad.交替地altimeter高度表altitude高度Aluminiumalloytube鋁合金管aluminumn.amber琥珀色AMM飛機維護手冊amplification放大amplifiern.放大器analog模擬的analogsignals模擬信號analogyn.類比angle角度annunciation信號，通知，通告，預報annunciatorantenna天線anti－collisionlight防撞燈approach進場，進近，接近，將進artisann.工匠；技工assembly組件組合裝配部件attendant效勞員，乘務員attitude=attitudeofflight姿勢，飛行姿勢attributen.audio音頻，聲音aural聽覺的automaticcontrol自動掌握automatically自動地auxiliarya.auxiliarypowerunit(APU)關心動力裝置auxiliarysurfaceaveragevi.平均,a.平均的,一般的aviationn.aviatorn.飛行員AVM(airbornevibrationmonitor)機載振動監(jiān)測器axis軸axle輪軸back后面的balance平衡balancetab平衡片balanceweight平衡重量ball球狀物ballnut球形螺母ballast壓艙物bar桿，尺，指針barometric氣壓計的battery電瓶batterybus電瓶匯流條batterycharger電瓶充電器bay隔艙beamn.信號，光束，光線bearing軸承，方向，航向，方位，位置below在…的下面bending彎曲撓曲beyondprep.［表示位置］在...的那邊biteblack黑色blade葉片槳葉bladetwist葉片的扭曲,槳葉扭旋bleedairbleedvalve引氣活門blockvt.阻擋,n.大塊blowern.增壓器blue藍色bolt螺栓bondingtest連接測試bookletn.小冊子boomn.尾梁尾撐boostpump增壓泵bordern.邊界borescope孔探儀boundaryn.分界限，邊界boxwrench梅花扳手bracket托架brake制動器，剎車breakdownn.break-upn.分散，分別breather通氣裝置built-ina.內置的bulkn.體積；大局部bulkhead壁板式隔框隔板隔框bus匯流條bypassvalve旁通活門cabin客艙，座艙cabinaltitude座艙高度cabinetn.貯存柜cable鋼索calibrate校準call，通話，呼叫capabilityn.性能；力量capacitor電容器capacityn.容量；承受力cargo貨物cascadevane葉柵葉片case殼體catalogn.名目cathode陰極，負極caution告誡警告cavityn.腔；洞；穴ceilingn.天花板；屋頂Centerline中心線centimetern.厘米channeln.渠道，錄音信道，錄音系統(tǒng)，存儲通道charge裝裝滿使布滿check檢查checkvalve單向活門chime諧音；諧和的樂聲，鈴聲chipvi.chordlinecirclevt.圍繞,n.范圍；領域circuit電路circulatevt.使循環(huán)classn.類別classifyvt.分類clawn.爪clean清潔clearance距離，凈空，間隙clickvi.卡嗒聲climbv.n.爬升clustern.一組；一群;vi.群集，叢生cockpit駕駛艙coden.代碼,代號,密碼,編碼v.編碼collisionn.columnn.桿，柱combinationsquare組合角尺command指令communication通訊compacta.緊湊的；密集的compactionpartment座艙，艙compensator補償器component元〔組，部，零〕件composepositionn.組成，構成compressvt.壓縮；濃縮compresseda.壓縮的，壓緊的compression壓縮壓力compressor壓氣機comprisevt.構成，包括〔含〕，由…組成computationcompute計算computer計算機concentrator集電器condensev.分散，分散,vt.壓縮condition條件，狀況，狀況conductorn.導體,列車員,指揮conebolt錐體螺栓configuration外形外形構造構造形式布局connectionn.連接線，通訊線，接頭，連接件consumptioncontersink錐孔鉆contour輪廓，外形，外貌control掌握controlpanel掌握板controlsurface操縱面controltab操縱片controlwheel駕駛盤conversion轉換cooling冷卻Copperalloytube銅合金管Coppertube銅管corrosioncount計算course航道，航向，航線cowling整流罩保護罩crack裂紋crew機組crewmember機組人員cross橫過，錯過crossfeed交輸crossfeedvalve交輸活門current電流cycle周期damper阻尼器，減震器，緩沖器data數據，信息database數據庫date日期deceleration減速decompression失壓de-energize斷開連接defuel放油de-icing除冰delete刪除deploy放置，配置，布置descent下降description說明detector探測器detentsolenoid鎖定電磁線圈deviation偏差，偏航device設備，裝置，儀表digital數字的digitalreadout數字讀數dimensiondirect指導，指引display顯示distribute安排，發(fā)送distribution安排door門doubler加強板downlock下鎖downlockassistspring下鎖關心彈簧dragbracedragstrut阻力支柱阻力桿drainingdrift偏航，偏移drill鉆頭ductn.管道；輸送管EFIS〔electronicflightinstrumentsystem〕電子飛行儀表系統(tǒng)EGT〔exhaustgastemperature〕排氣溫度EICAS發(fā)動機指示和機組警告系統(tǒng)either兩者中的任何一個electricalelectricalmotordrivenpump電動馬達驅動泵electronicelectronics電子elevator升降舵enable使能夠enclosure防護罩energize連接、激活energize鼓勵、接通engage連接engine發(fā)動機enginebleedairenginedrivenpump發(fā)動機驅動泵entertainmentequip裝備〔配〕equipment設備erase擦掉，抹掉establishment建立，確定excitation勵磁exhaust排氣extend伸出伸展extension伸出external外部的extinguish熄滅，消退extinguisher滅火瓶facility設備，設施failure故障事故破壞斷裂fairing整流裝置fan風扇fanair風扇氣流fancowl風扇整流罩fasten扣住，扣牢fastener緊固件fatigue疲乏faultisolationmanual故障隔離手冊FECU襟翼電子掌握組件FederalAviationAdministration聯(lián)邦航空治理局feedbackfilling加油filter油濾filterelement濾芯fin垂尾finder探測器〔機，儀〕finding覺察，查找，測〔確〕定，測向firefirewall防火墻flag旗標flamearrestor火焰阻擋器flange發(fā)動機法蘭盤flap襟翼foreflap前襟翼midflap中襟翼aftflap后襟翼flapcontrols飛行操縱面flaploadlimiter襟翼載荷限制器flapretractionaltitude收襟翼高度flapsettingflexiblehose撓性軟管flexiblemetallichose撓性金屬軟管flightattendantflightpath飛行的路線flightspoiler飛行擾流板floatswitch浮子電門floatvalve浮子活門flowmeter流量表fluid流體flutter顫振forward前部〔的〕，機頭部〔的〕frame框隔框框架構架framework框架構架機架骨架frequencyfriction摩擦摩擦力frontal前面的fuel燃油functionn.性能；vi.操作，起作用fuselagegagepressure表壓gain獲得galley廚房galvaniccorrosion電解腐蝕gas氣體gasket密封墊gate登機門gather收集，集累generate產生，發(fā)生generator〔信號，符號〕發(fā)生器發(fā)電機girder梁撐桿glide下滑，滑行，滑動，滑翔gray灰色green綠色ground地面groundspoiler地面擾流板guide引導，操縱hacksaw弓鋸hairlinecrack細縫裂紋hammer榔頭handfile手銼handle把手/手柄handset耳機，〔〕聽筒，〔〕話筒，手機，手提heading航向headset頭戴送受話器，耳機heatexchanger熱交換器heating加溫highpressurehose高壓軟管hinge鉸鏈holegauge孔規(guī)honeycomb蜂窩構造horizon視平范圍，地平〔線〕，水平〔線〕horizontalhorizontalaxishorizontalstabilizer水平安定面horn音響，喇叭hose軟管hotbatterybus熱電瓶匯流條hubcap輪轂帽hydraulicidentification識別，證明identityn.標志，識別身份igniter點火器,火花塞ignitionexciter點火鼓勵器ignitionsystem點火系統(tǒng)illuminatevt.亮，照明incombination與…結合〔組合，混合〕infrontofinorderto為了inboard內側incorporate結合independenta.獨立的independently獨立地indicatevt.指示，表示indication指示indicator指示器indicatorlights指示燈inlet進口inertial慣性inflation充氣innercylinder內筒input輸入inspect檢查installvt.安裝installation安裝instrument儀表，儀器integration集成，合成，綜合interface兩者的相互作用，連接，吻合，兩個以上體系的，相交處〔相關處〕invalidisolation隔離isolationvalve隔離活門jack千斤頂jackingpoint千斤頂支點jetpumpjumperwire跨接線junctionbox接線盒keelbeam腹梁key鍵，按鍵kilowatt千瓦knot節(jié)landing著陸landinggear起落架landinggeardoor起落架艙門landingweight著陸重量latch閂lavatory廁所Leaderline引導線leadingedge前緣leadingedgeflap前緣襟翼leadingedgeslat前緣縫翼leak滲漏left左面的legend圖例level水平lift頂升升力liftingforce升力light照明lightfixture照明燈具link連桿linkage連桿load負荷、負載locate確定…的地點，定位，探測location定位，位置lockbolt保險螺栓logo標志，徽標；logolight徽標照明燈longitudinalaxis縱軸loop環(huán)形，環(huán)線loosen松開louver百葉窗Lowerlimit下限Low－pressurehose低壓軟管LRU(linereplaceableunit)航線可換件lubricationMach馬赫〔速度單位〕machnumber馬赫數machtrim馬赫配平magnetica.磁性的，磁的mainlandinggear主起落架maintenance維護makinganapproachto接近，進場，進近managementmanifold總管manualn.手冊；手動，手控，手調a.手控〔動，調〕的manualcontrolmanualoperation人工操作marker標志物，標記mask防護面具，面罩mastera.主要的，總的mastercaution主警告material材料measurev./n.測量mechanical機械mediuma.n.中間，適中〔的〕meteringpinmeteringvalve計量活門micrometercaliper千分卡尺mode方式，模式，形式module組件，單元件monitor監(jiān)視器motor馬達nacelle短艙navigationlight航行燈needlenosepliers尖嘴鉗nitrogennose機身前，突出局部nosecone進氣整流錐nosecowl前整流罩noselandinggear前起落架nosewheelcompartment前輪艙nozzle噴嘴nutplate托板螺帽observer觀看員oilcooler滑油冷卻器onboard機上的，機載的open-endwrench開口扳手operatev.操作，駕駛，工作operationorifice小孔outboard外側outflowvalve外流活門outlet出口output輸出overcenteringspring過中立彈簧overflowoverhaul翻修overhead在頭頂上的，在上頭的(頂板)overrideOverstress過大應力過載超載oxygen氧氣outercylinder外筒panel面板parameter參數parkvt.停放〔飛機、車輛〕particular特別的passover通過，越過passenger旅客passengeraddress乘客播送path路線，航跡，軌跡PCU(powercontrolunit)動力掌握組件pedal腳蹬perform完成，執(zhí)行performance性能特性行為表現(xiàn)實行實施完成操作personnelphases階段pickup拿起pin銷子pink粉紅色piston活塞pitch俯仰placard標牌plane平面pliers鉗子plug插入plumbingconnector管路連接器plunger插入PMC(powermanagementcontrol)功率治理掌握器point定位點pointer指示器power動力powerservice供電precooler預冷器press按，壓pressure壓力Pressuretest壓力測試primarily主要，首先priority優(yōu)先〔權〕，重點，次序probe探頭，摸索器，傳感器propellerprotectvt.保護provide供給proximity接近proximitysensor近位傳感器proximitysensortarget近為傳感器標把PTU(powertransferunit)動力轉換裝置pull拉，拖pump泵punches沖子purpose作用，用途push按壓pylon吊架quickdisconnectjointquickenginechange(QEC)快速更換發(fā)動機rackramair沖壓空氣ratchet棘輪rate比率，速率readout讀數，讀出〔數據〕receive接收receptacle插座reception接收recirculatedair再循環(huán)空氣red紅色reference參考，基準，標準refuel加油relativea.有關系的，相關的relay繼電器reliefvalve釋壓活門安全活門remotecontrolretract收起縮回retraction收起reservoir油箱reset復位，重調rib肋翼肋rigpin校裝銷rigging校裝right右面的rigidpipe硬性導管rigidity剛度ringO型膠圈rising升起的rivet鉚釘roll滾轉rotate旋轉rotor轉子葉輪旋翼route路線，航線rudder方向舵rubberhose橡膠軟管runway〔機場〕跑道safety安全scope顯示器，顯示器熒光屏screwdriver螺絲刀scriber劃線針sendv發(fā)送sense傳感器separate分開service勤務shear剪切剪力切變切力shockstrut減震支柱shut－offvalve關斷活門sight視力〔線〕signal信號significant重要的simultaneously同步地，同時地skin蒙皮slat縫翼sleeve套管套筒slipn.v.側滑，滑〔行，動，倒〕slope斜面〔坡〕，坡道，傾斜slot槽smoothstreamlineshape光滑流線型snips剪刀snubber緩沖器socketwrench套筒扳手source源頭，來源span翼展展長spar機翼翼梁speaker喇叭speaker=loudspeaker揚聲器、擴音器speed速度spoiler擾流板spoileron副翼擾流板spring彈簧stability安定性穩(wěn)定性stabilizer安定面stabilizertrimwheel安定面配平手輪stair登機梯stand臺，架，座standard標準standardatmosphere標準大氣standbyn.備用starter起動機static靜壓，靜態(tài)，靜力，靜電staticpressurestation站位status情形，狀況Steeltube鋼管Steering轉彎stow收上strength強度stress應力stringer行條strip帶狀物狹片長條簡易機場跑道strut支柱撐桿