山東省濱州市惠民縣姜樓鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市惠民縣姜樓鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan

it.

A.playatrickon

B.accountfor

C.getawaywith

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C2.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D考查固定句式。固定句式：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，在這時(shí)發(fā)生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一個(gè)并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列舉。句意：在一個(gè)雨天，我正在騎車接我的兒子在這時(shí)前面一起可怕的事故發(fā)生了。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

___

sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：33.D

關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。point意為“點(diǎn)”，后接定語從句wheresheneededtodecidewhattodo表示“她需要決定做什么的地方”。that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。略4.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?

.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamout.參考答案：A略5.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity參考答案：D6.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How參考答案：D7.Ifheisdeterminedtodoagoodthing,GuoMingyi,knownforhisgenerosityinassistingpoorpeople,willdoso________whatotherssay.A.inspiteof

B.intermsof

C.inconsequenceof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D8.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce參考答案：B9.PresidentBarackObamaispracticallyweepyatthethoughtofhisdaughterMalia_____tocollege.A.goingoff

B.togooffC.goneoff

D.wentoff參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。gooff：離開。句意：實(shí)際上總統(tǒng)奧巴馬一想到她女兒離家去上大學(xué)的事就悲傷欲哭。10.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A.hadon

B.puton

C.pulledon

D.triedon參考答案：A11.Thereisonlyonecupofteaonthetable.Pleasefetch________forme.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.any參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查不定代詞itonethat和any用法。此四代詞的用法、區(qū)別是學(xué)生掌握的難點(diǎn)、是高考常考的考點(diǎn)之一、也是學(xué)生常犯的錯(cuò)誤地方。It指代前面提到的同類同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一個(gè)，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于theone，one泛指前面提到的同類中的任何一個(gè)；any泛指一些或任何。根據(jù)題意選A。12._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately參考答案：C13.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：本題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)后半句現(xiàn)在她是這家公司的總經(jīng)理，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。句意：劉小姐在這家公司里做了四年的秘書，現(xiàn)在她是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。14.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe參考答案：C15.–ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?--____itrains.A.If

B.Until

C.since

D.Unless參考答案：D略16.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade參考答案：C二、填空17.Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst61.

(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas62.

oxygen,whichencouragedthelater63.

(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland64.

(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,65.

(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby66.

(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.67.

,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains68.

mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere69.

(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk70.

(feed)them.參考答案：61.extremely

62.with

63.development

64.animals

65.called

66.laying

67.However

68.a

69.different

70.tofeed18.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Theinterestinstudyingabroad,particularlyinESL,isontherisearoundtheworldasstudentsseektoobtain______16______universitydegreetoadvancetheirjobopportunities.

______17_______,studentsneedtodecideifstudyingabroadwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.First,trytodeterminewhetherstudyingabroadwillreallyhelpyouinyourfuture____18________ifgoingoverseasisjustafashionorrightofpassageforcitizensinyourcountry.Askpeople_____19_______havestudiedoverseasiftheexperiencehashelpedthem______20______(educate)andfinanciallyinthelongrun.Second,consider______21______impactstudyingabroadwillhaveonyourfamily.Will______22______beafinancialburdentostudyoverseas?Whatareyourfamily'sexpectationsforyouonceyoureturntoyourcountry?Third,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyareflexibleandopen-mindedenough________23_________(endure)thechallengesofadjustingtoaforeignculture.Ifyoufeel________24__________(comfort)withyouranswerstothesequestions,thenyoushouldproceedandlookintostudyingabroad______25______moredetail.參考答案：16.a

17.However

18.or

19.who/that

20.educationally

21.what

22.it

23.toendure

24.comfortable

25.in略三、閱讀理解19.Areyouatalossastohowtohandleyourfretful（煩躁的）childorhowtoeaseyourchild’scolic（絞痛）discomfort?Ifyouare,wewelcomeyoutoattendourone-hourbabymassage(按摩)workshopconductedbyourexperts.Thisprogrammeristailoredforbabiesbetweenlto12monthsold.Youwilllearnthevarioustechniquesinbabymassageandexperiencethejoyofconnectingwithyourchildthroughtouch.

ClassContentPhysiological（生理上的）benefitsofbabymassagePsychologicalbenefitsforbothparentandchildCreatingaconduciveenvironmentformassageMassagingafretfulchildMassagingachildwithcolicDemonstrationofvarioustechniquesHands—onexperienceDateSaturday，12January2009Saturday，16February2009Saturday，15March2009(Pleasechooseonlyonedate)PlaceRehabilitationDepartment，Basement1，Children'sTower

Fee＄20perparticipantfor3sessions(babiesarenotfreeofcharge)Note:Forchequepayment，pleasecrossedandmadepayableto“KKWomen'sandChildren'sHospitalPte.Ltd.”WhoShouldAttendParentswithbabiesaged1～12months.Participantsareadvisedtowearpantswhenattendingtheclass.Limittotwoparticipantsperregistration(excludingbaby).SizeofClassMinimumof9participantsperclassRegistrationPatientEducationCentreTel:63941268Weekdays：9:30am--6:00pmSaturdays：9:30am--1:00pmOrdownloadregistrationf