期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit1s-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-九牛津譯林 版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)Unit1PastandpresentP6usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事get/beused

todoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事(2019北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)77題)BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends________(自從)theyjoinedthesametennisteam.sincegetmarried結(jié)婚Thetwogotmarriedlastyear.這兩人去年結(jié)的婚。o...把...變成...Thegovernmentwillturntheplaceintoapark.政府要把這個(gè)地方變成一個(gè)公園。(2019北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)81題)Thetwo__________(factory)weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.factorieskeepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系Weshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherafterwegraduate.畢業(yè)后我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此保持聯(lián)系。1.Lucyplansto________(烹飪)amealforhermotherwithouttellinghertogiveherasurprise.★____________剛才

(用于現(xiàn)完）2.communicate(v.)聯(lián)系；交流→__________________(n.)交流★____________________與……交流Thebridgewillserveforcultural________________(communicate)munication復(fù)習(xí)Unit2TravelingP221.can’tstopdoingsth.不停地做某事，忍不住做某事Thechildrencould’tstoptakingphotoswhentheysawthebeautifulview.孩子們看到這美景的時(shí)候不停地拍照。2.havebeento+地點(diǎn)

曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地HaveeverbeentoBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎？havegoneto+地點(diǎn)

到某地去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）Theteacherhasgonetothelibrary.老師去圖書館了。當(dāng)havebeento和havegoneto后跟某些副詞(如：here,there和home等)時(shí)，介詞to要省略。1.Tomlikesreading.Heoftenborrowsbooksfromourschool________(圖書館)．2.(2018北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)78題)Ihave_________(已經(jīng))finishedmyhomework.Let'splaybasketball.3.(2018北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)77題)Wearegoingto____________(采訪)thefamouswriternextweek.4.(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)Ⅱ卷77題)Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I________(想念)himsomuch.5.(2017北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)84題)Wearesadaboutthe___________(pollute)ofourenvironment.6.Theseinventionshave___________(change)theworldalot.Theyareveryimportantinourlife.libraryalreadyinterviewmisspollutionchanged1.onbusiness

出差2.leavefor+地點(diǎn)

動(dòng)身去……

leave+地點(diǎn)

離開某地leave+地點(diǎn)+for

離開某地去某地3.afew

幾個(gè),一些

few幾乎沒(méi)有

4.havebeento

去過(guò)….（已回）havegoneto

去了……（未回）5.comefrom

來(lái)自6.eachother=oneanother

互相7.haveafantastic/relaxing

time

=havefun

=enjoyoneself

玩得開心8.thewholeday

一整天

=alltheday9.byunderground

乘地鐵10.rollercoaster

(游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的)過(guò)山車，環(huán)滑車11.athighspeed

以高速12.suchas=forexample

例如

suchasdoingsth.13.takephotos拍照14.dosomeshopping購(gòu)物15.acoupleof一對(duì)；幾個(gè)，幾件

couple夫婦16.arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)名詞=getto+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞

到達(dá)某地17.attheendof

在……末尾（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）18.infrontof

在……的前19.howabout=whatabout.…

…怎么樣20.howlong多長(zhǎng)，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

答語(yǔ)：for+時(shí)間段、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間段21.comeback

回來(lái)22.winterholiday

寒假23.lookat=havealookat

看…….24.beawayfrom

離開…..25.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

為某人買某物26.inspring

在春天27.allyearround

終年，一年四季28.themepark

主題公園29.bytheway

順便問(wèn)一下

ontheway

在路上

30.threeandahalfhours

=threehoursandahalf

三個(gè)半小時(shí)31.someday將來(lái)的某一天

oneday將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某一天32.getexcited

變得激動(dòng)34.laterintheafternoon

下午晚些時(shí)候35.runafter

跟著跑，追逐，追求36.underthefireworks

在煙火下38.attendameeting

開會(huì)，出席會(huì)議39.goforapicnic

去野餐40.amemberof…

…的一員41.Chinesegardens中國(guó)園林42.naturalbeauty自然美景

nature(n.)自然43.flyto飛往…44.oncoldandsnowydays

在寒冷下雪的日子45.bythelake

在湖邊46.avisitto...

……之旅

goonatriptoBeijing47.getready

準(zhǔn)備48.onholiday

度假49.hurryto+地點(diǎn)名詞

匆忙去某地50.beon

上演；

(燈、水、煤氣等)開著51.beover結(jié)束52.learnmoreabout...更多地了解……53.atthat/thistimeofyear在一年的那/這個(gè)時(shí)候54.takeadirectflightto...直飛到…

directly55.checksth.forsb.為某人核查…..1.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事3.can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住一直做某事4.look+形容詞看起來(lái)……5.lotsof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

許多…..6.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事7.seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事8.go+v-ing去……9.dosome+v-ing做某事10.lovedoingsth./lovetodosth.

喜歡做某事11.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事。12.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。13.Idon'tthink+賓語(yǔ)從句.我認(rèn)為……不…14.

besuretodosth.必然做某事，務(wù)必做某事besureof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有把握besurethat+從句確信……復(fù)習(xí)Unit3OnlinetoursP351.usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事Weusecomputerstosearchinformation./Weusecomputersforsearchingforinformation.mouse作“老鼠”的意思時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是mice作“鼠標(biāo)”的意思時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是mousesLanguagepoints2.America→Americans

Europe→European(2020.83)aEuropeancountryChina→ChineseEngland→EnglishP37(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)83題)Theinternationaltraingoesacrossmany_____________(Europe)countries.European3.befamousfor+特點(diǎn)/特長(zhǎng)“因.....而聞名”Thescientistisfamous

forhisgreatinvention.befamousas+身份/職業(yè)...“作為...而聞名”MarkTwainisfamous

asachildren-storywriter.4.dream(v.)做夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想→__________________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)★_________________夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)見★____________________夢(mèng)想做某事

(n.)夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想；[只用于名詞前]夢(mèng)寐以求的

(2020.79)dreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutdreamofdoingsth.P42P42bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.你可以通過(guò)看英文電影來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。P44(2017北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)85題)Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind__________(turn)onthecomputer?Wouldyoumindme________(use)yourpen?Thegirlcriedoutwith___________(pleased)whenshesawBroadway.withpleasure回答別人請(qǐng)求=OK/Sure.mypleasure回答別人感謝=You’rewelcome.turningusingpleasureP44Thanksforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Thanksfortellingmeabout___________________________yourhobbies.

謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于你的愛好的事情。Thanksfor(doing)sth.因（做）某事而感謝你。P47bemadeupof

由......組成DoyouknowwhattheSummerPalaceismadeupof?你知道頤和園是由什么組成的嗎？Whenhewastenyearsold,he________(make)upanexcellentpoem.makeup組成;化妝;補(bǔ)足;編造madeUnit3一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別P134P48Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?1.decidev.決定(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)85題)BothTomandJerrymadea__________(decide)abouthelpingeachotherfromthenon.2.whattodowith/howtodealwith復(fù)習(xí)Unit4AgoodreaddecisionP49Germanyn.德國(guó)

German--Germans

德國(guó)人France

n.法國(guó)

French

adj.法國(guó)的Frenchman-Frenchmen法國(guó)人Canadan.加拿大

Canadian-Canadians

加拿大人P50

bythetime+句子

到.......的時(shí)候BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.等到我終于感覺到腳下的陸地時(shí)，我已精疲力盡。

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallenuntilconj.

直到.......為止not...until...直到...才...Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.看過(guò)醫(yī)生之后,你才能吃東西.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.車停穩(wěn)了以后再下車.P50

P51Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(否定句）也either...or...

或者......或者......EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.Sb.find(s)+oneself+形容詞+todosth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己......做某事。P52P57Atfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghousesrefusedtopublishit.refusetodosth.

拒絕做某事Sofar,ithasbeenagreatsuccess.P58HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?Fortwoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.MustIreturnthemontime?--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.詞匯含義用法borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西lend借出lendsth.tosb.＝lendsb.sth.表示主語(yǔ)把東西借給某人keep借(多久)keepsth.for＋一段時(shí)間，表示借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間return歸還returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人，意思相當(dāng)于“givesth.back”P58LucyborrowedabookfromTom,andshekeptthebookforaweek.Thenshelentthebooktoherbrother.AndherbrotherwillreturnthebooktoTomnextweek.P59confident---confidencedifferent--differenceMyreadinghabits.getintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成......的習(xí)慣develop

thehabitof...養(yǎng)成......的習(xí)慣havethehabitof...有......的習(xí)慣我養(yǎng)成了閱讀的好習(xí)慣。Igotintothegoodhabitofreading.breakthehabitof...改掉......的習(xí)慣

P61spend...doingsth.花費(fèi)......做某事I

spendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.我一周花七個(gè)多小時(shí)讀不同類型的書。P61

Itisjustoppositemyhome.opposite=acrossfrom

prep.在.......的對(duì)面adj.相反的n.對(duì)立的人或物1.(2020梧州31題)Thepolicemangivesusmuch________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.tip B.reason C.advice D.suggestion復(fù)習(xí)Unit4復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Agoodread好的讀物MyreadinghabitsP61Ilikereading______________(在我的空閑時(shí)間）.Ispendabout5hoursaweekreading.Iambusyonweekdays,soIoftenreadatweekends.Iprefertobuybooksonline,butsometimesIborrowbooksfromthelibrarywhichisjust__________(在...對(duì)面）myhome.Myfriends_______________________________(給我很多有關(guān)書的建議）.Weoften________________(討論讀什么）inourWechatgroups.inmysparetimeoppositegivememuch/alotofadviceonbooksdiscusswhattoreadgivesb.lotsofadviceon...給某人很多關(guān)于...的建議Iaminterestedinmanykindsofbooks.Ilikereadingbooksaboutparenting.They_______________(教我如何成為）agoodmotherandhelpmeunderstandmydaughterbetter.IalsolikereadingbooksandmagazinesaboutEnglishteaching.They______________________(增長(zhǎng)我的教學(xué)知識(shí)）.SometimesIreadthemto__________________(為...搜集信息）.Novelsaremyfavourite.They________________(有助于我在忙碌一天后放松）.teachmehowtobeimprovemyknowledgeofteachingcollectinformationforhelpmerelaxafterabusydayReadingisreallyawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.They________________________(為我開啟嶄新的世界）.openupawholenewworldtomeNovelGulliver’sTravelsGulliverinLilliputP50Afterourshipcrashedagainst(撞）

therocksandIswamasfarasIcould(盡可能往遠(yuǎn)處游）.Bythetime（到...的時(shí)候）Ifinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout（精疲力盡）.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能動(dòng)）.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedto（被綁在）theground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupover（從一邊到另一邊）mystomachandneckuntil（直到）itwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeas（與...一樣大小）mylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthistinyperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover（摔倒）.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmoving

（繼續(xù)移動(dòng)）

acrossmybody.Oneofthesesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreak（設(shè)法弄斷了）theropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilookeddown（向下看）andsawahugearmyof（一大群）tinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway（如何逃脫）.Novel--HarryPotterseriesP57J.K.RowlingaBritishwriterP57HarryPotterseriesJ.KRowlingisaBritishwriter.In1990,she_______________(萌生...想法）thefirstHarryPotterstory.Shefinishedthelastbookoftheseriesin2007.Atfirst,alltheBritishpublishinghouses________(拒絕）topublishit.Now,itis________________(巨大的成功）.____(到目前為止）,people______________HarryPotterseries_____(把...翻譯成）manylanguages.Ithas______(銷量）ofover450million______(冊(cè)）.gottheideaforagreatsuccessrefusedSofarhavetranslatedintosalescopiesDanielistalkingtoMrsLi,theschoollibrarian.Daniel:Excuseme,Iwantsomehistorybooks,butIdon’tknowwheretofindthem.MrsLi:Don’tworry.Youcansearchforinformationonthecomputerhere.Daniel:Thankyou.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?MrsLi:YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.Daniel:Isee.HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?MrsLi:Fortwoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.Daniel:Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthem?MrsLi:Youdon’thavetocometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewthemonline.It’seasy.Daniel:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.MrsLi:You’rewelcome.

P58疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式1.Lilywantstomakeacardforhermother,butshedoesn’tknow____________.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo2.---Haveyoudecided________tothebeach?---Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.A.whotogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whytogo3.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen__________(leave)forLondon?4.Tomlookedveryexcitedwhen________(leave)forLondon.toleave何時(shí)leaving當(dāng)...時(shí)由“MustI．..”引出的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,youmust.”；否定回答用“No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.”。如：—MustIhandinthereportatonce？我必須馬上交報(bào)告嗎？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必須。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不必。1.(2020北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)39題)—IsthatwomaninthelabMs.Jones?—No.It________beher.Shehasgonetothemuseum.A.can't

B.can

C.mustn’t

D.must2.(2019北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)38題)—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—________That'stherule.A.Yes,youcan. B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youmust. D.No,youmustn't.3.(2020百色35題)—MustIhandinthereportnow,sir?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youmustC.No,youneedn't D.No,youmustn't4.(2019桂林32題)—Canyoudriveontheright-handsideoftheroadinChina?—________.That'sarule.A.Yes,wecan B.Yes,wemustC.Yes,weshould5.(2020河池33題)Theschoolbag________beTom's.Here,hisnameisonit.A.may B.could C.must D.might6.(2019河池36題)—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?—It________behers.Shehatesthatcolor.A.may B.must C.can't D.might7.—MayIgooutnow,Dad?—No.You________letyourmotherknowfirst.A.can B.may C.would D.must8.I'msureMaria________havesometrouble.Sheiscryingsadly.A.must B.may C.can't D.mustn't9.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandhaveexciting___________(經(jīng)歷）inthefuture.10.Wecanputthebooshelfhere,___________(緊靠）thewall.experiencesagainst11.Ithas_________(觸動(dòng)）medeeplytoseehowthesepeoplelive.12.CanyoutellmewhetherJ.KRowlingisa___________(加拿大的）writeroraBritishone?13.TomconsideredthatMoYanwasthemostfamous__________(write)inChina.14.Don’tshoutathim.Heis_________(able)tohearyoubecauseheisdeaf.touchedCanadianwriterunable總之

aboveall結(jié)果

asaresult事實(shí)上

infact一方面

ononehand另一方面

ontheotherhand簡(jiǎn)言之

inshort總之

allinallExercises情況例詞表示“某國(guó)人”單復(fù)數(shù)同形aChinese→twoChineseaJapanese→twoJapanese詞尾加-saGerman→twoGermansanAmerican→twoAmericans變man為men(復(fù)合名詞)anEnglishman→twoEnglishmenaFrenchman→twoFrenchmen其他特殊形式amouse→twomiceachild→twochildrenP49表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家等的名詞單數(shù)加'sanhour'swalk步行一小時(shí)的路程China's中國(guó)的復(fù)數(shù)加'fiveminutes'walk步行五分鐘的路程數(shù)詞＋連字符＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，一般用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，它相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞＋名詞所有格”。如：atwo-daytrip＝atwodays'trip—HowfarisitfromyourschooltotheCityLibrary?—It'saboutforty________walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes'復(fù)習(xí)Unit5重點(diǎn)單詞1._____n.輪流，(輪流的)順序★________依次，輪流2.______vt.避免★_____________避免做某事3._____conj.到……時(shí)，直到……為止(現(xiàn)完）★___________迄今，至今為止4.________adv.大聲地2次turninturnavoidavoiddoingsth.tilluptillnowloudly5.________vt.&vi.警告，告誡★_______________________警告某人(不)做某事6.________n.目的★________________故意地?動(dòng)詞1.runvi.流動(dòng)→________(過(guò)去式)

→_______(過(guò)去分詞)2.parkvt.&vi.停車→________(n.)停車?形容詞3.properadj.符合習(xí)俗的；正確的→__________(adv.)正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)?.closeadj.親密的；嚴(yán)密的→________(adv.)密切地warnwarnsb(not)todosthpurposeonpurposeranrunparkingproperlyclosely重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.____________打斷(談話),插嘴2.______________與某人握手3._________插隊(duì)，加塞4._____________勞駕5.________________保護(hù)，使免受cutinonsbshakesb’shandpushinexcusemekeepsb.fromsth.?介詞短語(yǔ)6.________________公開地，在別人面前7.________________擋住某人的路8.________________偶然，意外地

bychance?其他短語(yǔ)9.________________也，還有10.________________不久以后11.________________首要的是(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：2018.46)inpublicinone’swaybyaccidentaswellsoonafteraboveall復(fù)習(xí)Unit6重點(diǎn)單詞1.________vt.&vi.期待，指望；預(yù)料★________________期盼/預(yù)料(某人)做某事★_____________________被期望做某事2.________adj.同樣的，類似的★________________與……相似expectexpect(sb.)todosth.beexpectedtodosth.similarbesimilarto3.________n.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品★________________獲獎(jiǎng)4.*event

2次n.________動(dòng)詞1.achievevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)

→_________________(n.)成就，成績(jī)?形容詞2.blindadj.瞎的

→_______________(n.)失明?名詞3.goldn.黃金；金牌

→____________(adj.)金的prizewinaprize(運(yùn)動(dòng)）比賽項(xiàng)目，大事achievementblindnessgolden?兼類詞4.trainn．火車vi.&vt.接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練→____________(n.)培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練→________(n.)教練；運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋5.homen.家；活動(dòng)本部→_____________(n.)家鄉(xiāng)→_____________(n.)家庭作業(yè)→_____________(adj.)無(wú)家可歸的adv.到家；在家★__________在家

★____________回家trainingtrainerhomeworkhometownhomelessathomeathomegohome動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.________________為某人提供某物2._________放棄(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)：Ⅱ卷2020.93)3._________擔(dān)任，以……身份而工作4._____________________做某事有困難5.___________________幫助，伸出援助之手providesth.forsb.giveupworkashavetroubledoingsth.giveahelpinghand其他短語(yǔ)6.________________必定，必然，準(zhǔn)會(huì)7.________________盡快besuretodosthassoonaspossible復(fù)習(xí)Unit7Internationalcharities把下列短語(yǔ)中英互譯。1.haveabiglunch

吃一頓豐盛的午餐

2.allovertheworld

全世界

3.providebasiceducationfor...

為……提供基礎(chǔ)教育

4.preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases

阻止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播

吃一頓豐盛的午餐

全世界

為……提供基礎(chǔ)教育

阻止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播

5.haveaninterviewwithsb.

對(duì)某人進(jìn)行采訪

6.hopetodosth.

希望做某事

7.operateonsb.

給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

8.beproudtodosth.

做某事感到自豪be9.carryonwithsth.

繼續(xù)做某事

10.handoutleaflets

分發(fā)傳單

11.holdacharityshow

舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善演出

vt.舉行；握住，拿3次對(duì)某人進(jìn)行采訪

希望做某事

給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)

做某事感到自豪beproudof以...自豪

繼續(xù)做某事

分發(fā)傳單

舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善演出

12.gettoothache

牙疼

13.preventsb.(from)gettingillnesses

防止某人生病

14.keepaskingmyself

不停地問(wèn)我自己

15.begladtodosth.

做某事感到高興

16.醫(yī)學(xué)治療

medicaltreatment17.做手術(shù)

haveanoperation牙疼

防止某人生病

不停地問(wèn)我自己

做某事感到高興

medicaltreatmenthaveanoperation18.被用作……

beusedas...19.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

affordtodosth.20.在飛機(jī)(輪船、火車)上

onboard21.創(chuàng)建;建立

setup22.檢查一下

haveacheck23.害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth.beusedas...

affordtodosth.

onboardsetuphaveacheckbeafraidtodosth.24.某人下定決心做某事

makeupone’smindtodosth.25.參加課程;上課

attendcourses

26.developvi.&vt.發(fā)展；加強(qiáng)→______________(n.)發(fā)展★______________________隨著……的發(fā)展makeupone’smindtodosth.attendcoursesdevelopmentwiththedevelopmentof27.medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)；藥→________(adj.)醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的★________________吃藥28.________________切除；摘除；帶走29.________________建起，設(shè)立30.________________數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的medicaltakethemedicinetakeoutsetupmillionsof1.PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysrecentyears.A.build B.isbuiltC.built D.wasbuilt2.--Hobo，canIeatthehamburger

?--Sure,ifthedishes________.AwashBarewashedCwillwash Dwillbewashed3.TheweatherreportsaysthatBeijing____byabigsandstormeveryautumn.A.ishitB.washitC.willbehitD.wasgoingtohitPracticeaboutpassivevoice:DBA()AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,MoYan'sbooks_____wellallovertheworld.AissoldBaresoldCsellDsells類似的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的有：______________________________________________________________被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況一:C點(diǎn)撥：sellwell暢銷是用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).P139sell,wash,writedraw等動(dòng)詞與well，easily搭needdoing,beworthdoing也是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).()What____tothatmanjustnow?A.happenedB.washappened

C.happen被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況二:A點(diǎn)撥：happen無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).常見的無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(組)還有：________________________________takeplace,comeout，appear,runout...

()Theworkersweremade______frommorningtonightinthepast.

AworkedBtoworkCworkDworking被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況三:B使役動(dòng)詞make,let感官動(dòng)詞hear,see,watch,notice等點(diǎn)撥：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)makesb.dosth.在被動(dòng)中要還原to,即bemadetodosth.類似的動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)中要還原to的有：

P139P106

1.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：begoingtodosth./willdosth.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：begoingtobedone/willbedone2.begoodfor對(duì)......有益

bebadfor對(duì)......有害復(fù)習(xí)Unit8AgreenworldP1063.dig-dug-dug-diggingdigahole挖洞4.Areyouserious?____________adj.認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的beseriousaboutsb./sth.

對(duì)某人/某事是認(rèn)真的seriousP107Wecan

reduceairpollutionbyridingbikes.turnoffthelights關(guān)燈turnonthelights開燈turnup調(diào)大音量turndown調(diào)小音量P107

1.live/have/leadagreenlife2.owncars擁有汽車3.thiscausesseriousairpollution這導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染4.wiseadj.明智的wiselyadv.明智地某人做某事是明智的Itiswiseforsb.todosth.P108separatevt.&vi.分開，隔開________________把……和……分開________vt.允許

★________________允許某人做某事________________砍倒

cutdowntreesseparate...from...allowallowsb.todosth.cutdownP109

___________vt.處罰，懲罰

★_______________________因……懲罰某人___________vt.罰款

adv.夠好，蠻不錯(cuò)_____________vi.依靠，依賴，指望

dependon

依靠Itdepends.看情況punishpunishsb.for(doing)sth.finedependP109__________adj.豐富的；富有的

richresources

豐富的資源________________富于……，盛產(chǎn)……____________n.差異，不同(之處)manydifferencesmakeadifference(tosb./sth.)（對(duì)...)有影響，起作用runout用完useup用光produce

vt.導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生

reducev.減少→_________(n.)產(chǎn)品，成果

→______________(n.)生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量richberichin...differenceproductproductionP114___________vt.污染polluting

pollutedadj.受污染的

pollution(不可數(shù)n.)污染airpollution

空氣污染waterpollution

水污染noisepollution

噪音污染polluteP115___________n.調(diào)查carryoutasurvey/makeasurvey/doasurvey___________adj.空的反義詞

full滿的

recycleemptybottles回收空瓶子surveyemptyP116March12Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Digaholeinthegroundfirstthenputatreeintoit.Ourcitylooksnicer_________

__________________(周圍有更多樹木).Trees__________________(減少灰塵)

and__________________(保持空氣干凈).Treesalsohelp_____________________

(保持水土)duringstorms.They_____________________________(給動(dòng)物提供家園).(dig-dug-digging)Whataretheadvantagesofplantingmoretrees?withmore

treesaroundreducedustkeeptheaircleankeepsoilinplaceprovidehomeforanimalsP11712.____________n.煤13.__________n.石油；原油；食用油14.___________vt.&vi.形成n.表格；形式★________________以……的形式coaloilformintheformof...P118___________n.步驟；措施takesteps采取措施stepbystep一步步地simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的

simplyadv.僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直stepP119垃圾分類

separatewasteintodifferentgroups復(fù)習(xí)Unit8Agreenworld2.____________vt.&vi.分開，隔開★________________把……和……分開3.________vt.允許

★________________允許某人做某事4.___________vt.處罰，懲罰

★_________________________因……懲罰某人5.____________vt.罰款

adv.夠好，蠻不錯(cuò)6._____________vi.依靠，依賴，指望7.__________adj.豐富的；富有的

★________________富于……，盛產(chǎn)……separateseparate...from...allowallowsb.todosth.punishpunishsb.for(doing）sth.finedependrichberichin...1.___________adj.認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的serious8.____________n.差異，不同(之處)manydifferencesmakeadifference(tosb./sth.)（對(duì)...)有影響，起作用9.___________vt.污染10.___________n.調(diào)查11.___________adj.空的12.____________n.煤13.__________n.石油；原油；食用油14.___________vt.&vi.形成n.表格；形式★________________以……的形式15.___________n.步驟；措施differencepollutesurveyemptycoaloilformintheformof...step?

動(dòng)詞1.digvi.&vt.挖(洞，溝等)→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.produce

vt.導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生

reducev.減少→______________(n.)產(chǎn)品，成果→______________(n.)生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量3.harmv.傷害；損害→______________(adj.)有害的

harmlessadj.無(wú)害的dugdiggingproductionproductharmful?形容詞4.wiseadj.明智的，充滿智慧的→_____________(adv.)明智地，充滿智慧地★____________________

某人做某事是明智的5.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的2次→____________(adv.)僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直wiselyItiswiseforsb.todosth.simply重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)---動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.________________關(guān)上(開關(guān))(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū):2020.38)2.________________砍倒3.________________依靠；取決于4.________________用完，耗盡5.________________(對(duì)……)有影響，起作用6.________________用光；用完turnoffcutdowndependonrunoutmakeadifferenceuseup其他短語(yǔ)7.________________在正確位置8.________________少于，小于9.________________因此inplacelessthanasaresult重點(diǎn)句式1.Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,and____________________.瑞士是一個(gè)有高山和清澈的藍(lán)色湖泊的國(guó)家。它很漂亮，我們應(yīng)該努力使它繼續(xù)這樣保持下去。(P108)2.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper_________________________________________.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和紙這樣的東西被分成不同的種類，然后再回收利用。(P108)weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.areseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled3.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment._________________________________.我們的政府有許多法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。例如，我們不被允許砍伐樹木。(P108)4.Natureisourgreatesttreasure._______________________________,soitisimportant

forustoprotectitwisely.大自然是我們最大的寶藏。我們依靠它豐富的資源來(lái)生活，所以我們明智地保護(hù)它是非常重要的。(P109)Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive5._____________________________________.Weshould

trytoproducelesswaste.現(xiàn)在是我們采取適當(dāng)行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。我們應(yīng)該盡量產(chǎn)生更少的垃圾。(P117)Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.分析北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)近4年中考真題可知，對(duì)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查在單選中考查2次，均考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2020.40，2017.38)，且都可根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞和by推斷出答案。1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“系動(dòng)詞be＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。它和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要通過(guò)系動(dòng)詞be的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)?？键c(diǎn)精講1.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.我們的環(huán)境正在變得更糟，所以是時(shí)候走綠色道路了。2.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausetherearemore