2022年陜西省中考英語真題（B卷）含答案

2022年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷B卷注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共10頁,總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Peter. B.Jack. C.Tom.2.A.Underherbook. B.Behindherschoolbag.C.Onherpencilbox.3.A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Happy.4.A.Green. B.Black. C.White.5.A.Adancer. B.Asinger. C.Anactor.6.A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.40yuan.7.A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.8.A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Drawonthebook. B.Drawonthepaper. C.Drawonthewall.10.A.Anhourandahalf.B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoafterschool?A.Playtennis. B.Playvolleyball. C.Playping-pong.12.WhatdoesWangTaothinkoftheteacher?A.He'sfriendly. B.He'sstrict. C.He'shumorous.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhatisLiMingbusydoingthesedays?A.PracticingforanEnglishspeech.B.PreparingforanEnglishplay.C.StudyingforanEnglishexam.14.HowdidLiMingimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.ByrepeatingafterEnglishnews.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.ByreadingEnglishaloud.15.WhydidLiMingspendsomuchtimeonspokenEnglish?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.TobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.C.TotellChinesestoriesbetterinEnglish.II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16.WangRunyu______________inthecityofAnkang.17.Heistalkingabouthis_______.18.Everyweek,hepracticessinging_______times.19.Hebelievessingingis______________peopleinmanyways.20.Runyufeelsreally_______becausehecanbringotherspleasure.第二部分(筆試共90分)I.完形填空(共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.__21__livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis__22__tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves__23__peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou__24__I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany__25__suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus__26__wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things__27__greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))__28__lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven__29__,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow__30__.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing21.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine22.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.A.give B.togive C.show D.toshow24.A.because B.unless C.although D.before25.A.animal B.animals C.plant D.plants26.A.about B.for C.from D.with27.A.ischanging B.arechanging C.haschanged D.havechanged28.A.werebuilt B.built C.arebuilt D.build29.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse30.A.howcanwedo B.howwecando C.whatcanwedo D.whatwecando第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada__31__idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe__32__?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven__33__youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe__34__intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto__35__themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome__36__branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe__37__ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole__38__.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep__39__intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But__40__Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.31.A.similar B.great C.wrong D.boring32.A.school B.park C.house D.shop33.A.help B.watch C.make D.hear34.A.stone B.flower C.chair D.tree35.A.paint B.sell C.cut D.wash36.A.weak B.strong C.new D.dead37.A.songs B.colors C.shapes D.dances38.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.night39.A.dry B.cold C.wet D.hot40.A.need B.can C.must D.shouldIV.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AIfsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten-theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(樓梯)oftheirhome.41.Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A.2.75meters. B.2.57meters. C.2.72meters. D.2.27meters.42.InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A.In1919. B.In1923. C.In1926. D.In1927.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B.Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C.In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.D.Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.BChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.44.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.News. B.Story. C.Ad. D.Email.45.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Six. B.Seven C.Eight. D.Nine.46.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“_______”inthetext.A.learnfrom B.agreewith C.writeto D.communicatewith47.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.B.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.CDoyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter-wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrate*insteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?*BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition48.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B.Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C.Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D.MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.49.Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople______,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate50.Thepassageiswrittento_________.A.explainwhypeoplemigrate B.showhowEnglishwordschangeC.tellreadersawayoflearningEnglish D.introducemigrationofanimals第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，計5分)EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害;災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.__51__.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,__52__.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement-aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“__53__sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).__54__!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,__55__.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.That'swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”B.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearC.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeD.weshouldgetwellpreparedE.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansF.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageG.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesV.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)56.如今，學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.57.晚飯后，我經(jīng)常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.58.無論何時當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!59.越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.60.不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He61.______fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople62.______abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something63.______happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby64.______athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother65.______help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He66.______manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.67.______,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas68.______However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank69.______inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso70.______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.71.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.72.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.73.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.74.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.75.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.VII.補全對話(共5小題，計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.76._________________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:77.________________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.78._________________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.79.________________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:80.________________.IX.書面表達(共1題，計15分)學(xué)校是個大家庭，這里充滿了歡聲笑語、愛與溫暖。你們學(xué)校即將舉辦以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”為題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)下列要求，從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個方面寫一篇英文演講稿。參考詞匯:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求:1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫，書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!2022年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選擇題部分(共60分)B卷選擇題(1-10每小題1分、11-15每小題2分;21-40每小題1分;41-50每小題1.5分、51-55每小題1分)題號12345678910答案BACBACBCBA題號1112131415答案CABAC題號21222324252627282930答案ABDABCFADD題號31323334353637383940答案BCADCBACAB題號41424344454647484950答案CAACBDBDDC題號5152535455答案AECFD非選擇題部分(共60分)II.聽填信息(共5小題，計10分)每小題2分,單詞拼寫錯誤每個扣0.5分。16.wasborn 17.Hobby 18.5/five 19.goodfor 20.proudV.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)每小題2分,單詞能夠識別,但個別字母有錯誤,每個單詞扣0.5分。56.homework/schoolwork57.After(eating/having)dinner/supper(每寫正確-一個單詞賦1分)58.giveup/stopfighting(若只寫stop,賦1分)59.(getting/becoming)interestedin(只寫對interested賦1.5分)60.private/personalinformation(每寫正確一個單詞賦1分)VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)選對單詞但詞形錯誤,每空賦0.5分。大小寫錯誤忽