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2022年四川省南充市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn),不過他將用另一種方法來做。

32.Ifyou(意識(shí)到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

33.(面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

34.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手,真令人難以置信。

35.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

36.(總的來說)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

37.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

38.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

39.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

40.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔斷了腿).

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

42.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

45.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

49.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

52.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

54.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.

A.helps

B.help

C.a(chǎn)rehelped

D.ishelped

55.

第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

56.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

57.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

58.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

59.Theystand__.

A.underthesun

B.inthesun

C.overthesun

D.a(chǎn)gainstthesun

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whenyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you______.

A.mustbecareful

B.shouldkeepairawayfromit

C.mustknowitisdangerous

D.shouldcoveritwithwater

62.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

63.

TheauthorimpliesthatmanypeopleattributeEmilyDickinson'sseclusionto______.

A.physicalillness

B.afailedloveaffair

C.religiousfervor

D.herdislikeofpeople

64.

....Brazzellhadspottedthemetalbox.(Para.2)Here"spot"means______.

A.catchB.knowC.meetD.see

65.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.

A.comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

B.encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

C.outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

D.reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding

66.Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.

Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalsciences,thesocialsciences,andtheartsbutalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.

Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtommourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

67.

Thepresentproblemwithcomputersisthat______.

A.computerswillonedaytakeovertheworldfromman

B.computersareputtingmoreandmorepressureonpeople'slife

C.peoplearetoodependentoncomputers

D.peoplealwaysmakemistakesinusingcomputers

68.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend,forfurtherinformationsheshould___________.A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

69.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich_______.

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

70.

Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.C

3.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.A

5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

9.A

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

16.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

17.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。

20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

28.D

29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

32.areaware

33.Facedwithadifficulttask

34.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

35.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

36.Onthewhole

37.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.

38.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.

39.Hehasnochoice

40.brokehisleg

41.valuable

42.displayed

43.increasingly

44.classify

45.overlooked

46.resistance

47.appearance

48.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

49.relaxation

50.enjoyable

51.B8.答案為B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞,泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人;another指“另一個(gè)”。

52.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這家公司大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦,但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講,分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)二本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該用were。

53.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問部分用肯定形式,又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi.故選D;,

54.A

55.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異。”

56.A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,不用于表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”,表示不應(yīng)該做。

57.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去過”,主語已返回。顯然.此處不能用gone。

58.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在

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