2019版(江蘇專用)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修3Unit1《Theworldofoursenses》課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)A卷(含解析)

Theworldofoursenses課時(shí)追蹤檢測(cè)A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2019·合肥一中高三模擬)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．observeB．possessC．performD．support2．(2019鹽·城中學(xué)模擬)Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A．sitting;fixingB．sit;fixedC．sitting;tobefixedD．seated;fixed3．(2019溫·州高三月考)Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrencanbe________.A．releasedB．replacedC．narrowedD．disappeared4．(2019·州一模徐)Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Iwonderwhatcan________hisactions.A．a(chǎn)nswerforB．wishforC．a(chǎn)skforD．a(chǎn)ccountfor5．(2019宿·遷高三模擬)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulpalace.A．canyoufindB．youcouldfindC．youcanfindD．couldyoufind6．(2019永·州高三月考)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A．reducingB．reducedC．beingreducedD．havingreduced7．(2019·肥四校質(zhì)檢合

)WheneverIaskhimforhelp,hedoesn’t

hesitate________me,whichmovesmealot.A．helpingC．help

B．tohelpD．tobehelped8．(2019·州調(diào)研揚(yáng))—It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I________youatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone________youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalledB．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcallD．recognized;hadcalled9．(2019·蘇南三校聯(lián)考)Onherbirthday,shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents________anotewasattached,saying“Weloveyousomuch.”A．thatB．towhichC．inwhichD．which10．(2019·蘇高考江)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________！I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A．WhatareliefB．CongratulationsC．HowsurprisingD．I’msosorry(2019長(zhǎng)·沙高三二模)Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.________dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas.A．ToemployB．BeingemployedC．EmployedD．Employing12．(2019合·肥高三模擬)Eveninsomedevelopedcountries,disabledpeopleare________tobedeniedhealthcarethanotherpeople.A．threetimesaslikelyB．a(chǎn)slikelythreetimesC．threetimesmorelikelyD．morelikelythreetimes13．(2019南·京高三一模)Wehaveofferedhimtheposition,butIdon’thavetheslightestidea________hewillacceptit.A．howB．ifC．whetherD．that14．(2019·州高三聯(lián)考蘇)________foralongtime,theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.A．HavingignoredB．BeingignoredC．TobeignoredD．Havingbeenignored15．(2019·西高考江)Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.________，hehadawonderfultime.A．AboveallC．AsaresultⅡ.閱讀理解

B．What’smoreD．OnthecontraryA(2019南·京二模)Inthepast15years,ChadPregrackehashelpedpullmorethan67,000tiresfromtheMississippiRiverandotherwaterwaysacrosstheUnitedStates.Butthat’sjustscratchingthesurface.He’salsohelpedremove218washingmachines,19tractors,12hottubs,fourpianosandalmost1,000refrigerators.ForPregracke,removingthisdebris—piecesofwood,metal,brick,etc.—hasbecomehislife’swork.Sometimescalled“TheRivers’Garbageman”，helivesonabarge(駁船)aboutninemonthsoutoftheyearwithmembersofhis12-personcrew.Together,theyorganizecommunitycleanupsalongriversacrossthecountry.It’sadirtyjob,butPregracketookitonbecauseherealizedthatnoonewasdoingit.Itbeganasasolo(單獨(dú)的)effort,andovertheyearshisenergyandenthusiasmhave,helpeditgrow.Todate,about70,000volunteershavejoinedhim,helpingcollectmorethan7millionpoundsofdebristhroughhisnonprofit.PregrackegrewupinEastMoline，Illinois，wheretheMississippiRiverwasinhisbackyard.Asateenager,heworkedasacommercialshelldiverandbegantonoticetheheapsofdebrisinthewaterway—onethatsuppliesdrinkingwaterto18millionpeopleinmorethan50U．S.cities.“Isawthousandsofbarrels,thousandsoftires,cars,trucksandtopsofschoolbuses...Igotsickofseeingitandjustwantedtodosomethingaboutit，”hesaid.Pregrackegotasmallfundfromacompanyin1997andspentthatsummercleaninga35-milestretchoftheriverbyhimself.Hewouldtransportthetrashbyboatandsortitonhisparents’lawntoberecycled.Byyear’send,hehadsingle-handedlypulledaround45,000poundsoftrashoutoftheriver.Hisnonprofitnowhasafleetofboats.Andwhilehehasresourcesandknow-how,hedependsoneachcommunityhevisitstosupplythemanpowerneededtogetthejobdone.Attheclean-upsites,Pregracke’shumorcreatescheerfulatmosphere—somethingheknowsisnecessaryfortheworkthattheydo.Histeamusesmotivationalspeechesandmusictogetthevolunteersampedup(沉醉)．“Wedoeverythinginourpowertogetpeopleexcitedaboutit，”P(pán)regrackesaid.“Wewantpeopletoleavefeelinggoodaboutwhattheydidsothey’llcontributemorehere.”P(pán)regrackeviewshisworkasadifferentkindofservicetothecountry.“Alotofpeoplecallmeaconservationistoranenvironmentalist,butthethingisI’mnodifferentthananybodyelse，”hesaid.Ultimately,Pregrackebelieveshisstoryisproofthatanyonecanmakeadifference：“IfIhadonethingtosay,itwouldn’tevenbeaboutriversnecessarily.Itwouldbeaboutfindingacausethat’sdeartoyouandtakingaction.”1．WhatinitiallycausedPregracketocleanupthewaterway?A．People’signoranceofthedebrisatthebottomoftheriver.B．Hisambitiontobecomefamousthroughoutthecountry.C．SafetyproblemsofsailingboatsalongtheMississippi.D．Hisbadfeelingaboutthesourceofthedrinkingwater.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPregrackefromthepassage?A．Hemaintainshiscausewiththehelpfromsociety.B．Heaimsatrecyclingwhathavebeenfoundinrivers.C．Hemakesalivingbycleaningwaterwaysalloverthecountry.D．Hethinksofhimselfasaconservationistorenvironmentalist.3．WhydoesPregracketrytocreateacheerfulatmosphereattheclean-upsites?A．Tomaketheheavyjoblighter.B．Toattractthevolunteersback.C．Toincreaseefficiencyinthejob.D．Togettheparticipantsmotivated.4．Throughhisefforts,Pregrackewantstodisplay________.A．hisloveforwaterwaysB．hisvaluetosocietyC．hisattitudetoenvironmentD．hiscapacityforworkingB(2019·蘇阜寧中學(xué)高三一模江)Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedon’tevenknowabout.AshowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteriacalledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofillness.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Thescientistsinvestigatedbacteriainallkindsofhumanenvironment,includingshowers.Pace’steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth.Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought.Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning.Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.However,Pacehadgoodnewstoo.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(微粒)，whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.Paceexplainedthathewantedtounderstandthenaturalmicrobialenvironmentsplaces.Thiskindofknowledgemighthelpdiscoverthemicrobestobeusedinabioterrorist(怖分子)attack.

of

public生物恐5．FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause________.A．it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabathB．theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC．wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshoweringD．wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hotwatercouldkillmostofbacteriainshowerheads.B．Of45showerheadssurveyedinninecities,30carriedlargeamountsofMycobacterium.C．Changingshowerheadsistheonlywaytoavoidmicroorganisms.D．Showerwatercontainsmuchlessbacteriaafterbeinglefttorunfor30seconds.7．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．havingashowerinthemorningismoredangerousthanatothertimeB．thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthC．thereisnoreasontofearmicroorganismsforpeoplewithastrongimmunesystemD．itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashower8．Theunderlinedword“posein”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________．”A．causeB．a(chǎn)voidC．describeD．promise9．WhatcontributestofreshairinUSsubways?A．Thetrain’smovement.B．Ironparticles.C．Trainwheels.D．Airconditionersonthetrains.答案Ⅰ.1.選A句意：只管在外國(guó)生活了多年，可是好多中國(guó)人依舊恪守著這些傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗。observe“恪守”；possess“據(jù)有，擁有”；perform“達(dá)成”；support“支持”。2．選D考察“find＋復(fù)合構(gòu)造”和with復(fù)合構(gòu)造。第一個(gè)空用sitting或seated均可，sitting

表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)，

seated表示狀態(tài)；fix

與

herattention

之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。3．選C句意：對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，常常與父親母親溝通想法是必需的，這樣他們之間的代溝才能減小。narrow除作形容詞表示狹小的以外，還能夠作動(dòng)詞，表示“使減小，使變窄”。release“開(kāi)釋，公布”；replace“取代”；disappear“消逝”。4．選D句意：近來(lái)，他行為特別獨(dú)到，我想知道什么才能解說(shuō)他的行為。answerfor“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”；wishfor“希望獲得”；askfor“要求”；accountfor“說(shuō)明/解說(shuō)原由；對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)任”。5．選A句意：也許你去過(guò)好多國(guó)家，但任何地方你都找不到這樣漂亮的宮殿。nowhere句子句首，位于應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，由前一分句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選A。6．選C句意：在經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)特大地震并淪為廢墟以后不久，這座城市又體現(xiàn)出新的相貌。句中主語(yǔ)thecity與reduce之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)形式，再聯(lián)合前面的構(gòu)造可知，amassiveearthquake與空格地方需分詞是并列關(guān)系，都作from的賓語(yǔ)，故用beingreduced構(gòu)造。7．選

B

句意：不論何時(shí)我找他幫忙，他都會(huì)絕不躊躇地幫助我，這讓我很感人

。hesitatetodosth.“狐疑干某事”，切合句意。8．選A“沒(méi)認(rèn)出”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說(shuō)話前，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二個(gè)空為虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。9．選Battach與介詞to搭配，意為“附上，附帶”，故定語(yǔ)從句用towhich指引。10．選A句意：“媽媽，別擔(dān)憂。醫(yī)生說(shuō)這不過(guò)感冒?！薄敖K于能夠松口氣了！我將告訴你爸爸這沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的?！眞hatarelief“真是松了口氣”；congratulations“慶?！保籬owsurprising“多么令人吃驚啊”；I’msosorry“我很對(duì)不起”。依據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。11．選D句意：我們的企業(yè)正運(yùn)行優(yōu)秀。我們聘用了好多當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女生產(chǎn)擁有獨(dú)到設(shè)計(jì)的手工制品，這些產(chǎn)品在外國(guó)熱銷(xiāo)。we和employ之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用此刻分詞形式；不定式位于句首常作目的狀語(yǔ)，不合題意。12．選C句意：甚至在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，殘疾人被拒絕醫(yī)療服務(wù)的幾率比其余人高三倍。倍數(shù)的表示方式是“倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.(比較級(jí))＋than”或“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.(原級(jí))＋as”，故選C。13．選C句意：我們給他供給了這個(gè)職位，可是我一點(diǎn)都不知道他能否會(huì)接受這個(gè)職位。依據(jù)“Idon’thavetheslightestidea”可知，此處表示不確立，且連詞在從句中不充任成分，故選whether“能否”，它指引的是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句。if也可表示“能否”，但不能夠指引同位語(yǔ)從句。14．選D句意：因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)人理睬，坐在后邊的這個(gè)孩子感覺(jué)無(wú)聊就出去了。句子的主語(yǔ)

theboy

與動(dòng)詞