2023學年完整版Unit4Pygmalion總結(jié)

Unit4Pygmalion總結(jié)詞匯詳解：一.詞語辨析1.

adapt

/

adopt【解釋】adapt

v.

使?適應，改編This

novel

has

been

adapted

for

radio

from

the

Russian

original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。adopt

v.

采用，收養(yǎng)，接受Having

no

children

of

their

own

they

decided

to

adopt

an

orphan.他們因沒有親生兒女，所以決定領養(yǎng)一個孤兒?！揪毩暋坑胊dapt與adopt的正確形式填空。1).

You

must

________

to

the

norms

of

the

society

you

live

in.2).

Paul’

s

mother

had

him

_________

because

she

couldn’

t

look

after

him

herself.3).

This

machine

has

been

specially

_________

for

underwater

use.4).

These

styles

can

be

_________

to

suit

individual

tastes.5).

We

should

_________

the

consumers’

suggestion.Keys:

1).

adapt

2).

adopted

3).

adapted

4).

adapted

5).

adopt2.

ignore

/

neglect

/

overlook【解釋】ignore

v.

忽視，不理睬，指有意識地拒絕

[+sb/sth]；neglect

v.

忽視，忽略，疏忽，指無意識地忽視或忘記

[+sb/sth][+to

do]；overlook

v.

忽略，疏漏，指有意識地或無意識地忽略、遺漏或不采取行動。【練習】選擇neglect，overlook，ignored填空。1).

She

saw

him

coming

but

she

_______

him.2).

He

_______

to

make

repairs

in

his

house.3).

The

mother

_______

her

little

boy’

s

bad

behavior.Keys:

1).

ignored

2).

neglected

3).

overlooked3.

luck

/

fortune

/

destiny

/

fate【解釋】luck意為“命運，運氣”。fortune意為“命運”，多含變幻無常的意味。destiny強調(diào)命中注定，是天意。fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。【練習】選擇luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。1).

She

told

my

_______

by

reading

my

palm.2).

I

hope

this

charm

will

bring

you

_______.3).

A

meeting

to

decide

the

_______

of

the

factory

is

to

be

held

today.4).

_______

drew

us

together.Keys:

1).

fortune

2).

luck

3).

fate

4).

Destiny二.詞性變化1.

comfort

n.

舒適；安慰

vt.使舒適；安慰，慰問comfortable

adj.舒服的uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably

adv.舒適地uncomfortably

adv.不舒服地；難受地2.

classify

vt.

把...分類，

把...分級classification

n.分類，分級；類別，級別3.

betray

vt.

出賣；背叛betrayal

n.[u]出賣，辜負，暴露betrayer

n.

出賣者4.

superior

adj.上級的，較

高的

n.上級，長官superiority

n.優(yōu)越(性)

，優(yōu)等5.

trouble

n.

麻煩，困難

vt.麻煩

vi.費力troublesome

adj.

令人煩惱的，麻煩的6.

pronounce

vt.發(fā)音；宣布pronunciation

n.發(fā)音【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空。1).

The

hotel

is

modern

and

________

(comfort)

furnished.2).

She

always

felt

slightly

________

(comfort)

in

a

hat.3).

We

will

never

forgive

his

________

(betray).4).

She

works

well

with

those

superior

________

(介詞)

her

in

the

firm.5).

The

economy

has

become

a

________

(trouble)

issue

for

the

Conservative

Party.6).

We

had

no

trouble

________

(find)

the

address.7).

The

books

in

the

library

________

(classify)

according

to

subject.8).

Only

eleven

of

these

accidents

were

classified

________

(介詞)

major.9).

She

doesn’

t

like

having

her

________

(pronounce)

corrected.Keys:

1).

comfortably

2).

uncomfortable

3).

betrayal

4).

to5).

troublesome

6).

finding

7).

are

classified

8).

as

9).

pronunciation三.重點詞匯1.

adaptation

n.[c]

改編adapt

vt.使適應(合)；修改,改編

vi.

(to)適應[典例]1).

The

play

is

an

adaptation

of

a

short

novel.這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。2).

The

adaptation

of

animals

to

the

environment

is

rather

slow.動物對環(huán)境的適應是相當慢的。[重點用法]adaptation

to

對...的適應adapt

oneself

to

使適應；使適合[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).

He

tried

hard

to

_______

himself

_______

(使自己適應)

the

new

conditions.2).

He

made

a

quick

________

_________

(適應了)

the

new

environment.3).

When

they

moved

to

Canada,

the

children

_______

_______

the

change

very

well.Keys:

1).

adapt;

to

2).

adaptation

to

3).

adapted

to2.

hesitate

vi.

猶豫，躊躇，不愿hesitation

n.[u,c]躊躇；猶豫不決[典例]1).

He

hesitated

before

he

answered

because

he

didn’

t

know

what

to

say.他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因為他不知道說什么。2).

Don’

t

hesitate

about

that.

Do

it

at

once.對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。[重點用法]hesitate

to

do

sth.

做某事猶豫不決hesitate

about

(doing)sth.

對某事猶豫不決[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。1).

He

was

still

________

over

whether

to

join

the

expedition.2).

He

did

not

hesitate

_______

(ask)

her

to

sit

beside

him.3).

Without

any_______

(hesitate),

he

jumped

into

the

river

to

save

the

drowning

child.4).

There’

s

no

room

for

_______

(hesitate).Keys:

1).

hesitating

2).

to

ask

3).

hesitation

4).

hesitation3.

mistaken

adj.

犯錯的，錯誤的mistake

n.&v.

錯誤，過失；弄錯，誤解，把...誤認為[典例]1).

You

are

mistaken

about

him．你誤會他了。2).

It

can’

t

have

been

my

car.

You

must

be

mistaken.那不可能是你的車。你肯定錯了。[重點用法]by

mistake

錯誤地mistake

for

被誤認為是mistake

in

在...的錯誤make

a

mistake

犯錯誤[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。1).

Someone

must

have

left

the

door

open

_______

mistake.2).

We

may

have

made

a

mistake

________

our

calculations.3).

Tom

didn’

t

make

a

single

spelling

________

in

his

composition.4).

You

_______

my

meaning

entirely.5).

He

was

________

for

the

minister.6).

Ivan’

s

work

is

always

full

of

_______.Keys:

1).

by

2).

in

3).

mistake

4).

mistook

5).

mistaken

6).

mistakes4.

condemn

vt.

判刑，譴責，宣告...不適用condemnation

n.[u,c]譴責，指責，定罪[典例]1).

We

condemn

his

foolish

behavior.我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。2).

The

criminal

was

condemned

to

death.那個罪犯被判處死刑。[重點用法]condemn

sb.

/

sth.

譴責某人/某事be

condemned

to判以...刑；使...注定[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。1).

She

knew

that

society

would

________

her

for

leaving

her

children.2).

There

was

widespread

international

_________

(condemn)

of

the

bombing.3).

He

was

found

guilty

and

condemned

________

death.Keys:

1).

condemn

2).

condemnation

3).

to5.

acquaintance

n.[u]相識；熟悉；熟知

n.[c]相識的人，熟人acquaint

vt.

使熟知，告知[典例]1).

I

have

some

acquaintance

with

the

Russian.我懂一點兒俄語。2).

She

was

a

casual

acquaintance

in

Vienna.她是我在越南的一個熟人。[重點用法]make

one’

s

acquaintance

=

make

the

acquaintance

with

sb.

結(jié)識某人acquaint

sb.

wth....

使某人認識/了解...[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~。1).

The

musician

had

little

acquaintance

________

modern

science.2).

I

am

delighted

to

________

your

acquaintance.3).

She

has

many

________

in

the

business

community.4).

I

have

some

acquaintance

________

Spanish.5).

I

need

to

________

myself

with

the

new

regulations.Keys:

1).

with

2).

make

3).

acquaintances

4).

with

5).

acquaint6.

fortune

n.[u]命運；運氣；機會

[c]財產(chǎn)，財富fortunate

adj.幸運的，幸福的[典例]1).

She

had

the

good

fortune

to

be

free

from

illness.她運氣好，沒得病。2).

It

is

believed

that

it

will

bring

good

fortune

in

the

coming

year.據(jù)說它還能為人們在新的一年里帶來好運氣。[重點用法]make

a

fortune發(fā)財seek

one’

s

fortune外出找出路try

one’

s

fortune碰運氣be

fortunate

to

do

sth.／in

doing

sth.

幸運做某事[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求翻譯。1).

He

_______

_______

_______

(發(fā)了財)

by

selling

houses.2).

She

_______

_______

_______

(尋求她的財富)

in

another

country.3).

_________

(不幸的是),

the

fire

spread

quidkly

after

it

had

started.Keys:

1).

made

a

fortune

2).

sought

her

fortune

3).

Unfortunately四.重點詞組1.

pass

sb.

off

as...

把某人改變或冒充成...[典例]1).

He

escaped

by

passing

himself

off

as

a

guard.他冒充警衛(wèi)逃走了。2).

She

passed

him

off

as

her

husband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。[重點用法]pass

sth.

to

sb.

將某物遞給某人pass

away

去世pass

down/on...

把...傳給后世pass...on

to

把...傳遞給...pass

by

走過；經(jīng)過pass

through

通過；穿過[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞。1).

Pass

the

book

_______

_______

me

when

you’

ve

finished

it.2).

I

was

sorry

to

learn

that

his

mother

had

passed

_______.3).

She

passed

_______

a

difficult

period

after

her

marriage

failed.4).

They

bought

up

pieces

of

old

furniture

and

passed

them

_______

_______

valuable

antiques.Keys:

1).

on;

to

2).

away

3).

through

4).

off;

as2.

a

handful

of

一把；一小撮，少數(shù)，少量[典例]He

pulled

out

a

handful

of

coins

from

his

pocket.他從口袋里取出一把錢。[短語歸納]a

mouthful

of一口；少量an

armful

of

一攬；一抱[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。1).

We

have

received

only

_______

_______

_______

(少數(shù)幾封)

letters

on

this

subject.2).

He

only

ate

a

few

_______

_______

(幾口)

meat.Keys:

1).

a

handful

of

2).

mouthfuls

of3.

in

amazement

驚訝地[典例]I

stared

at

him

in

amazement.我吃驚地盯著他。[短語歸納]in在結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“處于...狀態(tài)”的短語：in

action在行動in

advance

事先in

anger

氣忿地in

common共有，共同in

danger處于危險中in

debt欠債in

detail詳細地in

doubt懷疑in

excitement興奮地in

tears流著眼淚in

general

大體上in

operation

生效,運轉(zhuǎn)著in

place

在適當?shù)奈恢胕n

reality實際上in

return

作為報答in

secret秘密地in

shape

處于良好狀態(tài)in

short

簡言之in

sight被看見in

silence沉默地in

vain

白白地in

thought

思考in

trouble有麻煩in

turn依次為[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。1).

________

my

amazement,

he

changed

so

much.2).

I

find

it

________

(amaze)

that

you

can’

t

swim.3).

I

heard

that

a

burglar

broke

into

my

room

last

night

________

amazement.

I

couldn’

t

believe

my

ears.Keys:

1).

To

2).

amazing

3).

in4.

in

terms

of...

以...的觀點；就...而說[典例]1).

In

terms

of

money,

he’

s

quite

rich,

but

not

in

terms

of

happiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。2).

It

is

difficult

to

express

it

in

terms

of

science.要用科學的字眼來表達它是很困難的。[短語歸納]英語中類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有：

in

need

of

需要

in

charge

of

負責

in

search

of

搜尋in

hope

of

希望

in

honor

of

紀念、尊重

in

favor

of

有利于in

spite

of

盡管

in

case

of

以防、萬一

in

place

of

代替[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。1).

Think

of

it

________

________

________

(從...角度)

an

investment.2).

It

was

a

bad

year

for

films,

________

_________

________

________

_________

________

_________

(無論從數(shù)量上還是質(zhì)量上).3).

This

project

is

________

_________

________

________

(迫切地需要)

funding.4).

He

is

homeless

and________

_________

________

________

_________

(需要幫助).Keys:

1).

in

terms

of

2).

in

terms

of

both

quantity

and

quality

3).

in

great/urgent

need

of

4).

in

great

need

of

help5.

show...

in

帶或領...進來[典例]1).

Tom

showed

a

little

boy

in.湯姆帶了一個小男孩進來。2).

Will

you

show

him

in?你把他領進來好嗎？[短語歸納]show短語：show

sb.

out

領某人出去show

sb.

around

領某人參觀某地show

off

炫耀，賣弄，使顯眼show

up

出現(xiàn)，來到某處，揭露，顯得好看[練習]用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1).

1

will

show

you

________

when

you

are

in

the

city.2).

She

likes

to

show

________

her

nice

figure

by

wearing

tight

dresses.3).

Uncle

George

didn’

t

show

________

for

our

wedding

because

he

forgot

it.4).

He

showed

me

________

a

sittingroom.Keys:

1).

around

2).

off

3).

up

4).

into五.重點句子1.

Generally

speaking,

people

are

more

polite

to

those

whom

they

think

are

of

higher

social

class.

總的來說，人們對那些他們認為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些。[解釋]1).

本句中的of

表示“從屬”關(guān)系。例如：Birds

of

a

feather

flock

together.物以類聚，人以群分。2).

be

of＋形容詞＋抽象名詞＝be＋副詞＋與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。例如：What

I

said

is

of

great

importance.

=

What

I

said

is

very

important.我所說的非常重要?？捎糜谝陨辖Y(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞及相對應的形容詞有：ability-able,

help-helpful,

use-useful,

importance-important,

interest-interesting,

significance-significant,

value-valuable[練習]翻譯句子。1).

他是個興趣廣泛的人。_______________________________________________________________________________2).

我覺得這本英漢字典非常有用。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:

1).

He

is

a

person

of

wide

interests.2).

I

find

the

English-Chinese

dictionary

very

useful

/

of

great

use.2.

Henry

Higgins

and

Colonel

Pickering

are

sitting

deep

in

conversation.亨利.希金斯正與皮克林上校促膝長談。[解釋]形容詞短語deep

in

sth.“專心；全神貫注；深陷”，可用在句中作表語、狀語。例：

1).

He

was

deep

in

thought.他陷入了沉思。2).

He

was

so

deep

in

his

work

that

he

was

not

aware

of

the

fire.他是如此專心工作以致于不知道發(fā)生了火災。3).

Deep

in

work,

he

didn’

t

notice

a

man

come

in.同樣用法的詞還有：lost,

determined,

absorbed,

dressed等，例：

1).

Lost

in

thought,

he

almost

ran

into

the

car

in

front

of

him.2).

Absorbed

in

novel,

he

forgot

his

appointment.[練習]翻譯句子。1).

_________

(determine)

not

to

come

back,

she

went

out

of

the

house.2).

_________

(dress)

as

a

princess,

she

went

onto

the

stage.Keys:

1).

Determined

2).

Dressed六.課文佳句背誦與仿寫1.【原句】A

man

is

hiding

from

the

rain

listening

to

people’s

language

and

watching

their

reactions.有一個男士在躲雨，邊聽人們談話，邊觀察著人們的反應。[模仿要點]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句

+

V-ing

and

V-ing【模仿1】

所以的學生在晚會上又唱又跳，玩得很開心。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：

All

the

students

enjoyed

the

party,

singing

and

dancing.【模仿2】我喜歡獨自學習，可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。_______________________________