2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯詞匯分類

翻譯詞匯分類名勝古跡：長(zhǎng)城theGreatWallofChina烽火臺(tái)beacontower秦士臺(tái)皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings五臺(tái)山"WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven午門MeridianGate大運(yùn)河GrandCanal護(hù)城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple樂(lè)山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛L(fēng)ama食品菜系山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚(yáng)州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯friedricewithegg糖葫蘆tomatoesonsticks火鍋hotpot節(jié)日：春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會(huì)templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong古代文獻(xiàn)：文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大學(xué)》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《論語(yǔ)》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孫子兵法》TheArtofWar《三國(guó)演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游爺己》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢(mèng)》DreamoftheRedMansions《水滸傳》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海經(jīng)》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史記》HistoricalRecords《詩(shī)經(jīng)》TheBookofSongs《易經(jīng)》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《禮記》TheBookofRites《三字經(jīng)》Three-characterScriptures儒道老莊：儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters古代發(fā)明：火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonne秋千swing武術(shù)martialarts中國(guó)特色：京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太極TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot中國(guó)社會(huì)：多元文化論culturalpluralism文化適應(yīng)acculturation社會(huì)保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus相定遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨(dú)生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服務(wù)householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)nationwidefitnesscampaign全國(guó)人口普查nationwidecensus社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling性別歧視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡歧視agediscrimination工作歧視jobdiscrimination享樂(lè)主義hedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國(guó)兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個(gè)代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合伙South-SouthCooperation南北對(duì)話North-SouthDialog人大常委會(huì)People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國(guó)家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務(wù)員civilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence籌劃生育familyplanning籌劃生育基本國(guó)策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會(huì)neighborhoodcommittee科教興國(guó)nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit普選制generalelectionsystem求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會(huì)awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一種中國(guó)原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時(shí)俱進(jìn)keeppacewiththetimes綜合國(guó)力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)goingglobal不結(jié)盟non-alignment單邊主義unilateralism多邊政策multilateralism多極世界multipolarworld人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口出生率birthrate社區(qū)月服務(wù)communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盜用公款embezzlement教育：成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進(jìn)修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學(xué)城collegetown大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴(kuò)招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基本課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling學(xué)分credit啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate文化：京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfo太極TaiChi口技ventriloquism木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay折子戲operahighlights雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國(guó)畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonne秋千swing武術(shù)martialarts旗袍cheongsam中山裝Chinesetunicsuit唐裝Tangsuit風(fēng)水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽(yáng)歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會(huì)templefair爆竹firecracker年畫(traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace經(jīng)濟(jì)：總需求aggregatedemand總供應(yīng)aggregatesupply公司文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture公司形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨國(guó)公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資公司foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日