高二必修5-Unit-2過去分詞做補語

PastParticiplesusedasobjectcomplement

（過去分詞做賓語補足語）Unit2Grammar課本例句1).NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind

Wales

included

aswell.2).Finally…bygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3).Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…repairinjurecutwatchpaintbreakdamagestealbeatbiterobknockfindrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokedamagedstolebeatbitrobbedknockedfoundrepairedinjuredcutwatchedpaintedbrokendamagedstolenbeatenbittenrobbedknockedfound使役動詞get,have,make,keep，leave等后，可用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表：“致使某人或某事被…”Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.需用過去分詞作賓語補足語的情況

Ihadmyrecorderrepaired.(Iaskedsomebodyelsetorepairit.)Ihadtheroomcleaned.Hehadhisfootinjured.(somethingbadhappened.)TomHehadhishaircut.Hehadhisclotheswashed.Hehadhisroomcleaned.Hehadhiswallspainted.Hehadhiscarrepaired.hairclothesroomwallscarHegothisleginjured.Hegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.2.感官動詞feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.

Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.LilyShefoundPeter’shaircut.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.Shefoundhiscarrepaired.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundthewallspainted.hairclothesroomwallscarIsawhim____________________beatbeatenbyhismother.Isaw_______________________bitehimbittenbyadog.Isaw______________________knockdownhimknockeddownbyacar.Isaw__________________robhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhim__________________takentothehospital.Isawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimtakentothehospital.Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.

IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______callingcalledbreakbroken.Ihadmywatchrepaired.Ihadmyroomcleaned.Ihadmyfootinjured.Shefoundhishaircut.Shefoundhisclotheswashed.Shefoundhisroomcleaned.havesth./sb.donefindsth./sbdoneHegothisleginjured.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothisglassesbroken.getsth./sbdoneIsawhimbeatenbyhismother.Isawhimbittenbyadog.Isawhimrobbedbyaman.seesth./sb.doneImadehimpunished.makesth./sb.doneIwatchedhimkilled.

watchsth./sbdone3.

表示“意欲；命令”的動詞如：like,order,want,wish,相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了tobe，表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”Iwishtheseletters(tobe)

typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano.看watch,notice,see,lookat,observecatch聽hear,listento,感feel聞smell發(fā)現(xiàn)find情感

want,wish,like使役

keep,leave,get,have,makeSth./sb.done+＝Sth./sb.被…1.BeingpooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______.A.understand B.tounderstandC.understanding D.understood2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair D.torepair;repairing

3.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.

A.do B.todo C.doingD.done4.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;stolenC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settled B.havingbeensettledC.besettled D.settling

settle解決4.有時過去分詞作賓補可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，這時過去分詞改作主語補足語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)Thedoorwasfoundbroken.Herbagwasfoundstolenwhenshewokeup.5.“with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語。例如：Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.兇手被帶進來了，他的雙手被綁在背后。（表方式）Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.水一被加熱，我們就會看到水蒸氣。（表條件）

Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.事情得到解決，我們都回家了。（表原因）

當(dāng)用某些不及物動詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補時，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.

她覺得心跳很快。（beat意為“心跳”，是不及物動詞）掌握“使役動詞have+賓語＋過去分詞”的幾種含義

意為“主語請別人做某事”。例如：Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.他明天想去檢查眼睛。（“檢查”的動作由醫(yī)生來進行）

2.意為“主語遭遇、遭受不愉快、不測的事情”。例如：Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.

當(dāng)心，否則會弄傷手的。3.意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。例如：Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）

6.過去分詞與不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強調(diào)他們之間的被動關(guān)系，不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程，現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)他們之間的主動關(guān)系，正在進行。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Exercise:Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood8.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;to