初三上學(xué)期第三模塊第一單元

Module3Sportinglife

Unit1Whenwillthematchbeheld?YaoMingYaoMingwasbornin1980inShanghai.At226centimetersheisoneofthetallestmeninNBA.In1998hejoinedtheChinesenationalteam.Intheyear2000YaojoinedtheAll-StarTeamofAsia.In2002YaoMingwasselectedfirstintheNBADraftbyHouston.Hescored19pointsinhisfirstgame.Hewascoachedby

formerNBAAll-Star

PatrickEwing.Heplayswellandhealsocaresaboutcharity.Hehasawonderfulmixtureoftalent,dedication,humanitarianaspirationsandasenseofhumor.OnJuly20,2011,YaoannouncedhisretirementfrombasketballinapressconferenceinShanghai.Hementionedinjuriestohisfootandankle,includingthethirdfracture(撕裂)tohisleftfootsustainedneartheendof2010.Talkaboutourhero---LiuXiang.LiuXiangLiuXiangbecamethechampionofmale110mhurdlesat2004OlympicGamesinAthens.ItwasLiu’sfirstOlympicsandhewonthegoldmedal.Afterthathebecameveryfamousintheworld.AlmostalltheChineseareproudofhim.LiuXiangisalwaysenergetic.WhenhewasaGradeFourstudentinaprimaryschool,hewaschosenbythejuniorsportsschooltopractice

jumping.In1998LiuXiang,

aged15,metthefamous

coachSunHaiping.Sun

believedLiuXiangwasa

risingstarandheletLiupracticethe110m

hurdles.Hedidn’ttakepartin2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofabrokenfoot.On24thNovember2010,hewonthechampionshipofmale110mhurdlesatGuangzhou2010AsianGames.Intheoutdoorseasonheseta110mhurdlesmeetrecordattheGoldenGrandPrixKawasaki,thenran12.97secondstowinathishomenation2012IAAFDiamondLeaguemeet,theShanghaiGoldenGrandPrix.Thiswashisfirstrununder13secondssince2007andhebeatAmericansDavidOliverandJasonRichardsonbysomedistance.OnJune2,2012,LiucompetedatthePrefontaineClassicinEugene,Oregon,USAinthe110mHurdles.HewontheraceinafieldthatincludedAriesMerrittandDavidOliver.Histimewasanewpersonalbestof12.87,tyingtheWorldRecord.Matchthewordswiththepictures.swimminggymnasticssurfingboxingvolleyballbasketballcyclingfootballListening1,Whatkindofcompetitionisit?2,Whichsportstarismentionedinit?3,Howmanypointsdidhescore?/article-1667-1.htmlSportingNewWordsRocketisgoingtoplay_________Heatintheplay-off

season(季后賽).

against/??ɡenst/Thousandsoffansareallowedtocheerfortheirfavoriteteamloudly!/??la?/允許Unluckily,Rocketwas_________byThundersintheend.defeated/d??fi?t/打敗Itwasa_________matchbetweenthem.Linplayedwell,butDurantalwaysgotmorepoints.toughExerciseforthenewwordsSmokingisnota_______here.USs______forUnitedStates.It’sgoingtobeat_______match.Theywered________inthelastbasketballmatch.Lakerswasa_______Thunderlastweek.WhoistheMVPthiss_____?llowedtands

oughefeatedgainst

easonLookatthephotos,listenandfillintheblanks.Youcanusethewordsinthebox.A1allowcompetitiondefeat

fanholdpointseasonscorestandforteamwin①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩Listenandnumberthewordyouhear.11TD:Sowho’s________toplayintheSchool’sBasketballCompetition?T:IfaschoolteaminBeijingwinsismatch,orscoresover_____________inamatch,itwillbeallowedtoplayinthecompetition.TD:Andwhendotheyholdthematches?T:They’reheldevery_______duringtheBasketballseason.TD:Andwhat’syourteam________?T:BIGTD:Whatdoesit________?T:TheBeijingInternationalGlobetrotters.Noteamhasever_______usatallthisseason.SoIthinkwe’llwinthecompetition.Andourfansthinkwe’re_________.defeatedSaturday50pointsbrilliantcalledallowedstandforListentohalfofthedialogueandcompletethetable.CompetitionTeamsagainstNextmatch(when)LastmatchscoreAllStars___________toGlobetrotters52TheSchool’sBasketballCompetitionHASBIGNextSaturday98pointsListentotherestandanswerthreequestions.WhatdoesBettythinkofHAS?2.DoesLinglingagreewithBetty’sopinion?3.WhydoBettyandLinglingsayBIGwillbedefeated?

Shethinksitisbrilliantandhardtodefeat.Yes,shedoes.BecausetheythinkTonyandhisteammateswilltryhardertowiniftheyaremadwiththem.Look,listenandcompletethetable.Thenreadcarefullyandchecktheanswers.Reading1,ReadandfinishA5.()2,Readandfindoutthekeygrammarinthedialogue.()3,Trytounderlinetheclausesinit.()Readandcompletethesentences.1.Tonylookstiredbecause____________________________________________________________________________.2.Bettyiscomingtothematchbecause____________________________________________________________________________.heistrainingwithBIGfortheSchool’sBasketballCompetitionsheisgoingtowriteareportfortheschoolmagazineNewStandard3.BettyhasseenHASplaythisseasonandshethinks__________________________________.4.TonyandDamingthinktheywill________________________________________.5.BettyandLinglingsaytheythinkthatBIGwillloseinorderto________________________________________.HASisbrilliantwinthematchthistimemakeTonyandDamingtryhardertowin

looktired

be/playagainststandforatoughmatchallowsbtodosth.so…that…gettosb.nicework=welldonebemad/angrywithsb.

inordertolasttime

看起來很累和…比賽代表一場艱苦的比賽允許(某人)做某事如此…以致于影響某人干得好生某人的氣為了11.上次1.Who’sitagainst?和誰比賽?against

prep.與…..相反/相對beagainst“反對”，反義詞是befor“贊成”。OurteamplayedagainstClassThree.我們隊與三班進行了比賽。

Areyouagainstorforthisplan?你是反對還是贊成這個計劃?

Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemiesfiercely.戰(zhàn)士們與敵人激烈戰(zhàn)斗。Importantanddifficultpoints

2.WhatdoesHASstandfor?HAS代表什么？standfor=represent在這里的意思是“代表”，還可表示“象征，主張,支持,容忍”。Whatdothetwolettersstandfor?這兩個字母代表什么意思？Iwon'tstandforthisinsolence.我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。3.You’vegotnochance!你們沒機會了。chance在這里做名詞，表示“機會,可能性”，相關(guān)短語有：get/haveachance有機會；bychance碰巧,偶然,意外。It’sagoodchancetolearnfromheroes.

這是一個向英雄們學(xué)習(xí)的好機會。

Ifyouhaveachancetogoabroad,takeit.

如果你有機會出國,就去吧。

Imethiminthelibrarybychance.

我碰巧在圖書館遇見他。4.Youwon’tbeallowedtowatchwithourfansifthat’swhatyouthink!如果你們那么想,就不許和我們的球迷一起看比賽。allow作“允許”或“許可”講，常用搭配：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。Shewon'tallowthechildreninuntilthey'vewipedtheirshoes.孩子們不把鞋擦干凈，她就不讓他們進。Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.

我的老板不允許我用電話。Wewereallowedtosmokeinthisroomonly.

我們只許在這間房子里抽煙。allow作“許可，允許”講，只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，即只可說allowdoingsth.,不可說allowtodosth.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。

Smokingisnotallowedhere.

此處禁止吸煙。5.Don’tletthemgettoyou,Tony!不要讓他們影響你,托尼!gettosb.意思是tomakesomeonefeelupsetorangry,即“讓某人感到煩惱,困擾等”,getto還有“到達,著手處理，打動，影響”的意思。Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwentbackindoors.

天氣很熱,讓我開始感到煩躁,所以我回到了屋內(nèi)。Thesmellofheroldbookreallygetstomeafterawhile!

過了一會兒,她的舊書散發(fā)出的氣味實在讓我不舒服。Hishonestgottomeatlast.最終他的誠實打動了我.Didyougettotheairportintime?你們及時到達了機場嗎?6.They’resomadwithusthatthey’lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe’rewrong!

他們太生我們的氣了，所以一定會更努力贏得勝利，以證明我們的看法是錯的。bemadwithsb生某人的氣=beangrywithsbHewassomadwithme

thatheleftwithoutsayingaword.他很生我的氣，結(jié)果一句話也沒說就離開了。EverydayEnglishatoughmatch一場艱苦的比賽You’vegotnochance!你們沒有機會了！Whatdoyoureckon?你估計會怎么樣？Don’tletthemgettoyou!不要讓他們影響你！Nicework!干的漂亮！/做得好!CompletethefollowingusingeverydayEnglish.---DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchbetweenCBAandNBA?

---Yes.Itwasa______________.2.---I’vereadthefirstpartofthestory.---What_____________?---It’sfantasticandI’dliketoreadthenextpart.3.Makeupyourmindtotryhard,andthendifficultieswillnever____________.toughmatchdoyoureckongettoyou4.Youwill______________ofwinningifyoudon’tpracticethisseason.5.---Hadyoufinishedthetaskbeforeyouwentonline?---Yes,Ihad,thoughittookmealongtime.---__________,myboy!getnochanceNiceworkGrammar在Module2中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，但是如果要表達發(fā)生在過去的事情或行為，或者是要表達將來發(fā)生的事情或行為，被動語態(tài)又該如何使用呢？被動語態(tài)的謂語部分為“be+動詞的過去分詞”,其中be為助動詞，有形式的變化。以動詞do為例，根據(jù)時態(tài)變化規(guī)則，一般過去時和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式如下：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時do/doesis/am/are+donedidwill/begoingtodowas/were+donewillbedonebegoingtobedone下面讓我們來看一下被動語態(tài)的疑問和否定形式該如何表達。時態(tài)肯定形式否定形式疑問形式一般現(xiàn)在時

S+am/is/are+doneS+am/is/are+not+doneAm/Is/Are+

S+done?時態(tài)肯定形式否定形式疑問形式一般過去時一般將來時S+was/were+doneS+was/were+not+doneWas/Were+

S+done?S+willnotbe+doneS+am/is/aregoingtobedoneAm/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedoneWill+

S+done?S+willbe+done如：--WasthecupbrokenbyTom?--Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.--Willtheybeallowedtogo?--Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.[Practice]I.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Mycomputer____________(mend)bymycousinyesterday.2.Myfather_________(tell)totakethemedicinethreetimesadayafteranoperationwasperformed.3.Thefilm________(be)onfornearlyfifteenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.4.Alotofplaces__________________________(visit)byhimnextyear.

5.We______________(play)basketballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.wasmendedwastoldhadbeenwill/aregoingtobevisitedwereplaying6.We_____________(notallow)toreadinbed,becauseitisbadforoureyes.7.Anewlibrary_____________(build)inourschoollastyear.8.Doyouthinkthatthework_____________(finish)inaweek?9.Youcan’tusemybikebecauseit________________(repair).10.Hisnewbook________________(publish)nextmonth.arenotallowedwasbuiltwillbefinishedisbeingrepairedwillbepublishedII.將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)。1.ThegirlsoftensingEnglishsongs.

________________________________________2.Hedoesn’tshowhisphotostome.

________________________________________3.Heaskedmetohelphimwithhismaths.

________________________________________Englishsongsareoftensungbythegirls.Hisphotoswerenotshowedtome.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhismaths.4.Ithinkthattheywillworkoutthisproblemsoon.________________________________________

________________________________________5.Theywillshowtheplayatthetheatrenextweek.________________________________________

________________________________________Theplaywillbeshowedatthetheatrenextweek.Ithinkthatthisproblemwillbeworkedoutsoon.Writeacompositionaboutyourideaaboutyourfavoritesportsteamorsportsstar.Trytosaymoreaboutwhyyoulikethem.Trytogiveoutmoreinformationtoshare.Writing

ASampleTherearemanysportsstarsintheworld.Doyouknowwhoismyfavouritesportstar?MyfavouritestarisYiJianlian.

YiJianlianisagoodbasketball.HewasborninHeshan,Guangdong.Heis2.12meterstalland113kilos.

Heistallerthanmanypeople,andheishandsomeandkind.Heworkshardinthematchandinthetraining.Sohiscoachandteamfriendsalllikehim.My