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Unit1WomenofachievementReadingAstudentofAfricanwildlife1streading:Fastreading1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalsareobserved?JaneGoodallChimps2ndreadingIntensiveReadingComprehendingWhatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeuphelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted_________.ToworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentToprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongTodiscoverwhatchimpseatToobserveachimpfamilyCA3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter_________.A.ThechimpfamilywokeupB.shelivedintheforestC.HermothercametosupportherD.shearrivedatGombe4.Thepurposeofherstudywasto____________.WatchthewildchimpsincagesGainadoctor’sdegreeUnderstandandrespectthelivesofchimpsLiveintheforestasmencanComprehendingCCThewholedayAfamilyofchimpswakeupWanderintotheforestFeedorcleaneachotherThemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreegotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenightThefirstparagraph\ThefirstdiscoveryTheseconddiscoveryShediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.ThesecondparagraphThethirdparagraphTrueorfalse:Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehasbuiltmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(True)(True)(True)(True)TheachievementofJaneWorkingwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentGainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudiesShowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencanThefourthparagraphGettingthemainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:Itisaboutadayinthepark.Paragraph2:Itisherwayofdoingherresearchandsomeachievement.Paragraph3:Itisherattitudeandfeelingtotheanimals.Paragraph4:Itisashortsummarytoher.APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFEMakingachartAdayintheparkJane’swaytostudychimpsandherachievement.Herattitudetotheanimals.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.1234
Wehaveachoicetousethegift
ofourlivestomaketheworld
abetterplace
------JaneGoodallOnlyifwecanunderstandcanwecareOnlyifwecarewillwehelpOnlyifwehelpshallallthelifeishopeful------JaneGoodallLanguagepointsShehelpedimprove
prisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.condition[u]狀況,狀態(tài)theconditionofweightlessbeingood/excellent/perfectconditionbeinbadcondition
[c]條件,環(huán)境,形勢
差的工作和生活條件
poorworkingandlivingconditionsteachingandstudyingconditions
ontheconditionthat
引導(dǎo)條件從句只有在…的條件下Iwillbuyyouanotebookontheconditionthatyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
concernoneselfwith關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedabout關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedwith與…相關(guān)anizationShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.devote----to----把…奉獻(xiàn)給;專心致志于;把---專用于Hehasdevotedallhislifeto_________(help)theblindpeople.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehuman.Jane已經(jīng)研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。1.behave(1)vi.行為;舉止她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不好He__________________tothecustomers.behavedbadly你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)舉止得體Youshould____________________.learntobehave.(2)vi.(指事物)有某種作用我的攝像機(jī)自從修好后一直很正常。Mycamera_________________________sinceitwasrepaired.hasbeenbehaving
well2.worthwhile
worthwhile:adj.值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢做)的1.aworthwhileexperiment2.Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的這輛自行車值50英鎊____________________________________.這個(gè)博物館(非常)值得參觀。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth£50.is(well)worthvisiting(.beworthdoing(很)值得做----be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedone
beworthyof+beingdone/n.
Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise.Theexperimentiswellworth
thetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.spendsth
onsth
Hespentallhissavingsonanewhouse.2.spendsth(in)doingsthHespenthiswholelifelookingafterthepoor.3.spent花費(fèi)spendsb
spendsth.onsth./(in)doingsthpaysb.paysomemoneyforsthcoststh.costsbsomemoneytakeittakessb…todosth.He_________aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She__________3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________her150yuan.It________himtendaystofinishtheexperiment.4.Observe(1)vi觀察注意到。
observesthobservesb.doing/dosth
observethat-cl
這位科學(xué)家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了、正在進(jìn)辦公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個(gè)學(xué)生睡著了。Iobserved
thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.遵守,我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Wemust__________________________observe
thetrafficrules.5.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
Only+狀語
放在句首引起句子的部分倒裝只有用這種方法,我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyinthisway____________________.到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。Onlythen________________________.didIrealize
mymistakescanwe
learnEnglishwell但Only+主語時(shí)不倒裝
只有你了解我。Onlyyou_____________understandme.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD6.argue+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事他們正在和同學(xué)爭論這個(gè)問題的解決方法。They_______________________________aboutthesolutiontotheproblem.are
arguingwiththeirclassmatesargue+n./clause從句我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。Weargued___________________________.arguefor/against
為、為反對(duì)……而辯論一些人為反對(duì)自由貿(mào)易。Somepeople__________________________.argue
againstfreetradethattheyshouldgetahighpayment7.inspire
inspirationadj:inspired受鼓舞的
inspiring令人鼓舞的eg:Shewasan_________toallofus.Her__________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspirationHewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiringc8.Support1)支持2)承受3)供養(yǎng)我認(rèn)為支持本地企業(yè)是很重要的。
Ithinkit’simportantto
__________________________.那張長椅承受不了4個(gè)人。Thatbenchwon’t______________.support
localbusinessessupport
fourpeopleHeneedsahighincome_________suchalargefamily.他需要有高收入才能供養(yǎng)得起這樣一個(gè)大家庭to
supportLearningaboutlanguageName:Date:Homeplace:Occupation:Work:林巧稚1901-1983Xiamen,FujianChinaaspecialistinwomen’sillness婦科腫瘤學(xué)GynecologiconcologyBeforethelessonpleasetellussomethingaboutLinQiaozhi.
dosomeresearchonsth.bychance=byaccidentcomeacrossaspecialistinwomen’sdiseasesherchosencareertravelabroadtostudyaswellasdeathratekeep---freefromsicknessbeintendedforIthitsb+從句getmedicaltraininggentlenaturebesecondtolateronfurtherreadingdeliverababy做某方面的研究死亡率phrases.碰巧,湊巧偶然遇見,碰見婦科病專家她所選中的事業(yè)出國留學(xué)也,又,還使----不生病為----而計(jì)劃某人突然想到學(xué)醫(yī)次于,比---不重要進(jìn)一步的閱讀溫和的性情后來接生can’twaittodosthdevote-----to-----makesureimprovemystudypreparefortheuniversityentranceexaminationsofone’sown迫不及待做某事致力于確保,保證提高我的學(xué)習(xí)為---做準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試,高考某人自己的1.whatwasthewriter’sproblems?2.whatdidhedecidedtodoatlast?Why?3.WhichwordscanwefindinthetextusedtodescribeLinQiaozhi?4.WhatareLinQiaozhi’sachievementsmentionedinthepassage?FastreadingWhatwasthewriter’sproblems?ThewriterdidnotknowwhichsubjecttochoosetostudyatuniversityamongEnglish,biologyandchemistry.2.whatdidshedecidedtodoatlast?Why?Shechosetostudyatmedicialcollege,becauseshewasmovedbyLinQiaozhiandwantedtohelpothersjustlikeLinQiaozhi.3.WhichwordscanwefindinthetextusedtodescribeLinQiaozhi?hardworkdeterminationgentlenature
kindnessconsiderationhard-workingdeterminedgentle
kindconsiderate1.writedownthreeofLinQiaozhi’sachievementsafterreadingthepassagea.---------------------------------------------b.----------------------------------------------c.----------------------------------------------------Shegotamedicaltrainingforhercareer.Shebecameaspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shehadmadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.4.WhatareLinQiaozhi’sachievementsmentionedinthepassage?CarefulReading
2.Answerthefollowingquestions1.ForwhomandforwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwriteabookabouthowtolookafterbabies?2.WhichperioddidLinQiaozhilivein?3.Wasiteasyforawomantogetmedicaleducationatthattime?Giveareason.Shewroteabookformothersinthecountrysidewhowerenotabletogetahospitaleasily.Shelivedintheearlytwentiethcentury.Itwasnoteasyforawomantogetmedicaleducationatthattime,becausethatwasagenerationwhengirls’educationwasalwayssecondtoboys’.3.Whydoyouthinkthewriterchosetostudyatmedicalcollege?4.Whatdoyouthinkaretheimportantqualitiesagooddoctorshouldhave?Ithinkagooddoctorshouldbekind,patientanddevotedBecauseshewasmovedbyLinQiaozhiandwantedtohelpothersjustlikeher.Finishthesummary.
Oneday,thewriterdidsomeonLinQiaozhi—ainwomen’sdiseases.Hefoundsomethingaboutthisgreatwoman:shedidhertostudymedicineandwroteabookforthewomenintheandallherlifetoherpatientsandmedicalcareer.Shewonfrompeople.Aftergettingthisinformation,thewriterdecidedtostudyatmedicalschoolandgettrainingtohelpotherpeople.
researchspecialistcountrysidedevotedrespectmedicalbestLanguagepoints1.Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.lookdownupon/on蔑視,瞧不起lookup向上看,查尋,查閱lookuptosb尊敬某人=respectsblookinto調(diào)查,審查lookthrough瀏覽,仔細(xì)查看lookforwardto期待,盼望lookon觀看,旁觀lookon----as把----當(dāng)作1)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.Wouldyouplease____________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?Theyall________him____amemberoftheirfamily.Ioften_________thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.We’rereally_______seeingyouagain.1)lookinto2)lookthrough3)lookedonas4)lookup5)lookingforwardto2.Itwasabookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.explaining現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,修飾book,表示這本書的特性或用途,相當(dāng)與一個(gè)定語從句whichexplainedhow這是一本介紹如何降低在婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過程中的死亡率的書。2.explainingexplain后接名詞、代詞、從句、wh-+todo作賓語。Sheexplainedtouswhyshewaslate.explain不能跟雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),不能說explainsb.sth.而只能說explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.3.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.beintendedfor為----而計(jì)劃beintendedas---/tobe被當(dāng)作---intendtodo/doing打算做-----,計(jì)劃做-----這份禮物是為你而準(zhǔn)備的。你打算做什么?Thegift_____________you.Whatdoyou_________?/Isintendedforintendtodointend
doingThebookisi
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