山東省濰坊市南逯中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市南逯中心中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howwastheprofessor'slecture?—Impressive.Thankyousomuchforgivingmealiftduringtherushhours.Ifnot,I________thelecturetoday.A.couldn'tattend

B.mightnothaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended

D.can'thaveattended參考答案：B略2.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder參考答案：B3.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：-不好意思，我把窗戶打開你介意嗎?-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must一定；必須；D.shall會(huì)；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選C。4.Mr.Brown,thestudentsworkingontheprojecthavefinishedtheirreport._____theybringittoyoutodayortomorrow? A.Need B.Shall C.Will D.Must參考答案：B5.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A6.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered參考答案：D考查狀語從句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。7.—Youseemtohavehadawonderfulwinterholiday!

—Yes．ReallywarmdaysduringtheSpringFestival．MyparentsandI_____toseveraltouristspots． A．a(chǎn)redriving

B．drove C．havebeendriving

D．willdrive參考答案：B8.----Doyouhaveanythingmore______,sir?----No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.

typingB.

tobetypedC.

typedD.

totype（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞的易混選項(xiàng)，考察學(xué)生對(duì)非謂語做題的基本順序以及對(duì)句子觀察的細(xì)心度。）參考答案：b略9.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefttheoffice.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.weretobe

D.havebeen參考答案：25.A考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在離開辦公室之前就已經(jīng)關(guān)了，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。

10.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou。Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.when參考答案：B11.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway參考答案：C.12.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton

參考答案：B略13.___thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：C14.—.OK,$5500,butthatismylastoffer.—OK,_____.A.that’sallright

B.it’sreallyabargain

C.thatismytreat

D.that’sadeal

參考答案：D15.Successinlifedoesn’thappen____．It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo．

A．byforce

B．byaccident

C．bydesign

D．bychoice

參考答案：B略16.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A略17.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略18.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Advertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof____________(促銷).2.PremierZhouisa

w_____(高尚的)man，onewealladmirealot.3.Hisvisitisintendedto___________(增強(qiáng))tiesbetweenthetwocountries.4.Allthe________（接線員）areengagedinansweringthephonesfromthewholecountryonChristmas.5.Ambulancedriversare_____________(緊急，急迫)needed.參考答案：1.promotion

2.worthy3.strengthen4.operators5.urgently【知識(shí)歸納】1.-en是動(dòng)詞的后綴。strength---strengthen增強(qiáng)；

wide---widen拓寬。2.en-是動(dòng)詞的前綴。rich---enrich使富足；large---enlarge擴(kuò)大；courage---encourage鼓勵(lì)三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

[1]Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeopleslimmerthanspendinghoursonatreadmill,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpsboostlevelsof‘brownfat’inthebodywhichburnscaloriestogenerateheat.[2]Livinginastimulating,socialenvironmentwasfoundtoreduceabdominalfatinmicebyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialstimulationcan

byconvertingwhitefatintobrown,Whitestorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytogenerateheat.Convertingwhitefatintobrownisdifficult,asweallknow,normallyrequiringlongtermexposuretocoldconditionsoractivatingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.[3]However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown,Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmiceandhadmorespaceandtoystostimulatethemlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir‘couchpotato’ones.[4]StudyauthorDr.MattewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinjournalCellMetabolismsaid:I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded:‘It’snotjustasedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialengagement.’[5]Co-authorDr.LeiCaosaid:‘Lonelinessisaprofoundfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sonparwithcigarettesmoking.Socialengagementisveryimportant’.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________78.What’sthepurposeofthestudyofmice?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Howdoessocializinghelpmakepeopleslim?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Socializingkeepsyous