山東省濰坊市第四職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市第四職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howabout

________Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas________success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;￥

D.the;￥參考答案：B略2.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B3.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown參考答案：B4.Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready B.accurate C.appropriate D.special 參考答案：C5.ThefatheroftenbuyshissonEnglishlearningmaterials,____atencouraginghimtolearnEnglish.A.aim

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aiming參考答案：B6.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C7.Asparents,yououghttosetagood______toyourchildren,wholearnyourbehaviorquickly.A.symbol B.sample

C.type

D.example參考答案：D8.Bythetimethereporterarrivedatthespot,theinjured_______tohospital.A.havebeentaken

B.hadbeentakenC.weretaken

D.wouldbetaken參考答案：B9.I’dliketohave_______windowseatreservedsothatIcanenjoy_______betterview.

A./；the

B.the；the

C.the;a

D.a；a參考答案：D10.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighted參考答案：D11.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should參考答案：D略12.---CanIofferyousomethingtodrink?---________.Icannotstaylong.A.Yes,acoffeewouldbenice.

B.No,thanks.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：B13.Wetriedtolethimchangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A略14.Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowed

theOlympicGames.A.totakepartin

B.takingpartinC.takepartin

D.takenpartin參考答案：A

15.–I’llasktheteacheraboutthenounclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

--That’sjust______mostofushavedoubt.

A.what

B.why

C.whereD.how參考答案：c略16.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof參考答案：B17.Tooursurprise,mostpeoplelivingnearbychooseto________thenoisefromthefactoryandevenkeepquietwheninterviewedbyreporters.

A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto

D.putupwith參考答案：D18.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你在華工作的英國朋友Tom想深入學(xué)習(xí)中文。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)郵件，告知每周有個(gè)“朗讀者”(TheReader)活動(dòng)，參與者須朗讀自選中文經(jīng)典并相互交流心得。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；

3．準(zhǔn)備朗讀材料。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

Tom，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li

Hua 參考答案：20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面有關(guān)“有聲讀物”(audiobooks)的圖表及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。91.Anaudiobookisarecordingofatextbeingread.Audiobooksareconsideredavaluabletool.Digitalinnovationisn’tjustchangingthewayaudiobooksarecreated,packagedandsold.It’sstartingtoreshapethewayreadersconsumeliterature.Likemanyyoungpeople,TonyChou,a25-year-oldsoftwareengineerinShanghai,neverusedtoreadmuch.Hebarelycrackedabookincollegeandwouldreadoneortwoayearonvacation,atmost.Butinthepastyear,he’sfinished10books.HelistenstoaudioinpiecesthroughoutthedayonhisiPhoneduringhismorningworkout,onhis20-minute-triptowork,andwhilehe’scookingdinnerorcleaningup.Beforehefallsasleep,heswitchestoane-bookofthesamestoryonhisKindle,andstartsreadingrightwherethenarratorleftoff.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.分析有聲讀物受歡迎的原因(不少于兩點(diǎn))；3.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，談?wù)勀阍敢庾x傳統(tǒng)讀物還是有聲讀物，并簡(jiǎn)述理由。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3，不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadays,manyusershavedevelopedahabitoflisteningtoaudiobooks.Asaresult,theaudiobookmarkethasenjoyedarapidexpansioncomparedtolastfewyears.Thereareavarietyofreasonsaccountingforthistrend.Firstly,thegreatconveniencebroughtaboutbylisteningtoaudiobooksmakesthemappealingtomanypeople.Peoplecanenjoybooksregardlessoftime,locationornoise.Secondly,audiobooksareeasilyavailablebecausepeopleareallowedtodownloadaudiobooksfreeonline.Lastbutnotleast,forthosewithspecialneeds,suchastheblind,audiobookscanjustsatisfytheirneeds..Asforme,however,Iprefertoreadprintbooks.Readingcanoffermeuniqueexperiences.IcanreadatmyownpaceandstopwheneverIwanttoreflectontheinterestingpartbeforeIgoon.Despitethegreatconvenienceofaudiobooks,printbooksarealwaysmyfirstchoice.【詳解】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。共分兩個(gè)任務(wù)。1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.分析有聲讀物受歡迎的原因(不少于兩點(diǎn))；3.聯(lián)系實(shí)際，談?wù)勀阍敢庾x傳統(tǒng)讀物還是有聲讀物，并簡(jiǎn)述理由。注意完成第一任務(wù)時(shí)，語言使用應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確、到位。在第二個(gè)任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的要點(diǎn)。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語和句型，主意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇任務(wù)型寫作。文章主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)潔，符合題目要求。同時(shí)，文章使用了高級(jí)句子。Firstly,thegreatconveniencebroughtaboutbylisteningtoaudiobooksmakesthemappealingtomanypeople.Peoplecanenjoybooksregardlessoftime,locationornoise.句中使用過去分詞作后置定語，且as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

[1]TransportbossessayathirdofLondonerswillhavetoworkfromhomeduringthe2019LondonOlympicGamestoavoidchronicovercrowdingonthecapital'stubesandbuses.

[2]CommutershavebeentoldtheycanexpectwaitsofoverhalfanhourormorefortubesatsomeofthebusieststationsontheJubilee,CentralandNorthernlinesduringthegames.AndTransportforondon(TfL,)claimssomeofthebusiestareassuchasCanaryWharfwillonlybeabletocopeif60percentofworkerschangetheirtravelplans.

[3]Atapresentationlastweek,TfL)urgedsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessestochangetheirworkinghoursorallowstaffto

tohelpeasethepressure.TfLhaspublishedalistoftheworsthotspotswhichincludeStratfordstation,LondonBridge,CanaryWharf,

CanadaWaterandBank.

[4]TheOlympicsaresettocausechaosontheroadsespeciallywiththecreationofspecial'gameslanes'likelytobringmanymainroutestoovercrowded.

ThecontroversiallaneswillbereservedpurelyfortheuseofcompetitorsandVIPs.

Evenbusesandtaxiswillbeprohibitedfromusingthem.

[5]Around5.3millionpeopleareexpectedtoturnupforthe16daysoftheLondonOlympics.

August3isexpectedtobethebusiestdaywitharound800,000peopleusingpublictransport.

[6]Organizersfeararepetitionofthe1996AtlantaOlympicswhichbecameknownasthe'GlitchGames'aftertransportchaoscausedmanycompetitorstomisstheirevents.

I)ondontransportcommissionerPeterHendysaidhehopesLondonwillcopytheSydneyOlympicsof2000when27percentofworkerstookleavefromtheirjobs.

HetoldtheObserver:'IamnotgoingtoberesponsibleforatransportmesslikeAtlanta.’

[7]EarlierthismonththeMailreportedhowtubeandtraindriverswillpocketupto￡1,800inreturnforpromisingnottogoonstrikeduringnextsummer'sevent.

Somepeoplecondemnedthepaymentsasa'bribe'andaccusedtheunionsofholdingthepublictoransom．81.

Whatistheagreementbetweentheunionsandthetubeandtraindrivers?(nomorethan16words)

82.

CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph5.

(nomorethan2words)

Manydistinguishedguests_

atthemeetingyesterday.83.

WhyweretheAtlantaOlympicscalledthe‘GlitchGames’?

(nomorethan12

words)

84.

FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.

(nomorethan6words)

85.

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

參考答案：略22.Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?UnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazilsdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(歸因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(維護(hù)),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.21.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimpo