江蘇省鹽城市2023年中考英語試題及答案(word版)1

鹽城市二〇一三年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1～45題）、第II卷非選擇題（第46～85題及書面表達(dá)題）兩部分。本次考試時(shí)間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分。考試形式為閉卷。本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。Thehouseisverynice.Hasitgot________garden?A./B.aC.anD.the—Doyouhaveany_______?—Yes,Ilikechessanddramabest.A.jobsB.dutiesC.hobbiesD.problemsItisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline_______furthereducation.A.afterB.toC.withD.for—Areyouinahurry?—No,I’vegotplentyoftime.I_______wait.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tNowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica_________morethanonemillion.A.isB.areC.wasD.were—DoesyourEnglishteacherchatwithyouonQQ?—Yes,sometimes.It’s_______weenjoydoingatweekends.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingThereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest—WasKateatthepartylastnight?—Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.haswornPeopleinYanchengareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepastthirtyyears.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whenDavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setupLastwinteritwasverycoldand________wasalotofsnowinthenorth.A.itB.thisC.thatD.thereManychildreninBritain_______tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowedIthoughttheactorwasfamous,_________noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.andB.orC.soD.butLearningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—_________.A.Don’tworryB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sagoodideaD.I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally16memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould17getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas18.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy19.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I20goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy21withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe22uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing23themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a24shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChinaWeaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve,26wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite27abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand28mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad29thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI30sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.A.badB.poorC.goodD.shortA.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.speciallyA.weighingB.gettingC.selectingD.acceptingA.friendB.auntC.motherD.ownerA.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.consideredA.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthdayA.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stoodA.aroundB.overC.upD.downA.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modernA.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.PostA.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.whenA.himB.meC.herD.themA.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.openedA.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visitedA.justB.seldomC.stillD.never三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoReadingExplorer!WelcometoReadingExplorer!Inthisbook,you’lltraveltheworld,exploredifferentculturesanddiscoverinterestingtopics.You’llalsobecomeabetterreader!Readingwillbeeasier—andyou’llunderstandmore—ifyouaskyourselfthesequestions:WhatdoIalreadyknow?Beforeyouread,lookatthephotos,instructions,chartsandmaps.Askyourself：Whatdoalreadyknowaboutthistopic?Thinkaboutthelanguageyouknow—ormayneedtoknow—tounderstandthetopic.WWhatdoIwanttolearn?Lookatthetitleandheadings.Askyourself：Whatisthispassageabout?WhatwillIlearn?Asyouread,checkyourprediction.WhathaveIlearned?Asyouread,takenotes.Usethemtohelpyouanswerquestionsaboutthepassage.Writedownwordsyoulearninavocabularynotebook.HowcanIlearnmore?PracticeyourreadingskillsandvocabularyintheReviewUnits.Explorethetopicsbywatchingthevideosinclass,orathomeusingtheCD-ROM.Nowyou’rereadytoexploreyourworld!Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Attheendofamagazine.B.AtthetopofamapC.Atthebeginningofabook.D.Atthebottomofaguidebook.Theunderlinedword“prediction”probablymeans____________.A.theplaceyouaregoingtovisitB.thevocabularyyoufindinanotebookC.thetimeyouhavespentinreadingD.thethingyouthinkisgoingtohappen.IntheReviewUnitsyoucan_________.A.watchthevideosathomeB.discovermanyinterestingtopicsC.practicereadingskillsandvocabularyD.enjoythephotos,chartsandmapsBEveryyearmanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizations.Theyhelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thetablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoos.Infact,manyelephantsinThailandarenolongerkeptincages.Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.Theydon’thaveownerstocareforthem.Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecentreinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itgivesthemasafeandnaturallivingspace.Whentheyareatthecentre,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudenthelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecentre.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.Whichcountrycanyouchooseifyouwanttoprepareyourselfforamedicalcareer?A.IndiaB.GhanaC.ThailandD.NewZealandWhichjobmightbesuitableforthestudentswholovechildrenandarts?A.TeachingyoungchildrenB.HealthcareworkC.SavingelephantsD.TeachingChineseWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.ThekeepersB.ThedoctorsC.ThestudentsD.TheelephantsWhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheunusualeducationalprogram?A.ItisamazingB.ItisboringC.ItishelpfulD.ItisexpensiveCTheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines（有償自動(dòng)回收機(jī)）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit(吐)itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachineswillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacethroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.Atpresentreversevendingmachinesareusedat__________.A.theairportandundergroundstationsB.collegesanduniversitiesC.communitiesandofficebuildingsD.shoppingmallsandcompaniesWhichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure.B.AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina.D.PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesDArthursatatthedeskinhisroom,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhattowriteabout,”hecomplainedtohisdogToby,whowasasleepathisfeet.Arthurwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehadtroublefindingwordswhenhehadtowrite.BybedtimeArthurhaddrawnapictureofTobysmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranchesblowinginthestrongwind.HehadalsowrittenanoteaskinghisfriendLeetogotothemoviesonSaturday.Buthehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,Mrs.Solomon,Arthur’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclasstoturninthefirstdraftoftheirstories.Hisheartsinking,Arthurturnedintheonlyworkhehad—thepagewithhisname,thedrawingsandthenote.Arthurwasn’tsurprisedwhenMrs.Solomonaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhatshesaidtohim.“Thisisanattractivestory,Arthur.Thedog,themovie,thetreeinthewind—Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.”“Thatisn’tmystory,Mrs.Solomon,”Arthuradmitted.“Ihaven’tbeenabletothinkofoneyet.”“Oh,Ithinkyouhavetheseed(種子ofastorythere,”Mrs.Solomonreplied,“Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandseeifastorycomestoyou.”ThatnightArthursatathisdesk,andthisiswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayMikewentdownstairstomeethisfriendJulioatthecinema.Itlookedasifitmightrain,soMikecarriedhisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin,bendingthetrees.ThenoiseofthewindsoundedlikethebarkingofMike’sdogToby.Tobyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenMikerealizedthatitwasn’tthesoundofthewind.ItwasToby.Thedogwasrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfilledwithblame.MikefeltguiltybecausehehadleftTobyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithTobyrunningbesidehim.MikeletTobyinthedoorjustastherainstartedtopourdown.”Arthurhadastoryintheend.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisnameproudlyatthetopofthepage.WhydidArthurturninthepagewithonlyhisname,thedrawingsandthenoteatfirst?Becausehehadnotimetofitthemtogether.Becausehehaddifficultyinwritingastory.Becausehewasn’twillingtodohishomework.Becausehewantedtoshowhistalentfordrawing.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6probablymean?Tobyisanimaginativeandlovelydog.Thesmalltreewillgrowintoabigone.HisfriendLeecangivehimalotofsupport.Hecandevelophisstorybasedonthefirstdraft.WhatkindofteacherdoyouthinkMrs.Solomonis?A.SheisastrictteacherB.SheisawiseteacherC.SheisanhonestteacherD.SheisanenergeticteacherWhatcanweinfer(推斷fromthestory?A.ArthurisashyandquietstudentB.Arthurisn’tverysatisfiedwithhisstoryC.TherewillbeastormonSaturdayD.Encouragementisimportantinteaching第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.Title:46inanAmericanOutlineDetailsIntroduction

ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits47.Lockersandtextbooks

Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand48clothes.

Theypreferloaningtextbooksto49them.50transport

Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir51sendthemtoschoolbycar.

Theycan52themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.Classesandclassrooms

Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore53classes.

Theygoto54classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivities

Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake55intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.五、詞匯（共25小題，每小題1分，計(jì)25分）A．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。每空一詞。Iplantogoonatripin_______________(七月).Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine____________(除之外)forbeingalittletired.TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood_____________(嗓音).Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_____________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.Theworldis_______(充滿)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞。WorldEnvironmentDayisonthe_________________(five)ofJune.Whata____________(sun)day!Let’sgohiking.Chinabecamethesecond_____________(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUSWeoftenask_____________(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest______________(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?C.根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy______________(direct)byXuZheng.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I’mafraidhe____________(go)out.Haveyouheardthatsomepeople______________(send)toMarsinafewyears?Thisstorytellsusalesson—theearlybird_____________(catch)theworm.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese______________(realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld.D．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Myfamilywenttoarestaurantfordinneronenight.Whenwewerewalkingtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermotherc71towardsus.Theyaskedifwehadanym72.Mymomaskedwheretheywerel73.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemstayinginano74blackcar.Mymomgavethemafewdollars.Thenshesentmeinsidetherestaurantw75mydadandmythreesisters.H76,mymomdidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutthatshehadgoneh77andputallthefoodinourcupboardintoafewbags.Thenshebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandgavethebagstothepoorf78.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,yetIcani79thejoyontheirfaces.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodw80mymomhaddonewhatshedidthatnight.Iwillneverforgetthislessoninkindnessfrommymom.六、翻譯句子（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。讓我們盡最大的努力來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。Let’s__________________________________________thechildreninpoorareas.你去過鹽城科技博物館多少次了？_________________________________YanchengScienceandTechnology要想更好地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語。Itisnecessary______________________________toknowmoreabouttheworld.鐘晶醫(yī)生做著如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。Doctor