2020學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)初三二模英語試題及答案

2020北京房山初三二模英語2020.6考1.本試卷共1[頁，共39道小題滿分即分?？荚嚂r(shí)長孔分鐘"生2.在試希和答題卡卜準(zhǔn)徜埴亙學(xué)校名秋、昨言一并在答題卡卜粘貼準(zhǔn)考訐條形馮。3.試題答案一津埴治或書寫在答鎖W卜一右試巻he答無效■:知4者試結(jié)束.諳將答然卡VB].虹識云用｛共14分）―、單頂慎空m勺分.每小題門氣分〕從下面各翹牙給豹」B.匚、7■囚個(gè)選頃中,選錚可“嗔王空白吐的最佳:去頂.1.Tcmi.hurryup,youc^i'tcatchtheschoulbus.soE'-.butC.andD.or2My已沁已工gist已rfeltsickb已causeatetoumuchice席已a(bǔ)my已百tErd紅y.heE'.sheD.we3.—doyouphytheviolin,Lily?—Threetunesaweek.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowEar斗.InflowersusuallycomeoutAprileven,^year.mB.of匸:"onD.at5.—Canyourfatherdrive?—Yes,he.Aridheusuallydrivesmeto肛:hool.A.canB.needC.mayD.mustiBillisagoodsn.ident:iiidhestudiesthm:Edr/oneelseiiiliisclass.A.h；±rdE\harderC.h；drdestD.theluardest1.Itwillbesutitiyne:<tSunday,uurte；amapiciiiciiiSliidu.A.hasBhadC.hashadD.willhaveS.TheEttlebabj^inthebectroomwhenhismotherc：djiieback.A.wasplayingB.isplayingCplaysD.willplay9ThisisanewparkItlastyear.wasbuiltBbuiltC.isbuiltD.buildsLook!Thelittiegirltothemusic.HowbeauhfiiliA.dancesBwilldanceC.isdancngD.danced_Canyoutellme?—Yes.Itmakesmehappy.A.whydoyoulikepaintingBwhydidyoulikepaintingC.whyyoulikepaintingDwhyyoulikedpaintingTomismyfriend.Weeachotherforthreeyears.A.willknowBhaveknownC.knowD.areknowing二、完形填空（共8分,每小題1分）問讀下面的短文，拿握其夬意，燃后從短文后苦題所給的魚.B、C.D四個(gè)選映中，選擇最住選映。WhenIwasayoungboyofsix,Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinthecountryandmygrandfatherhadabicycle.Becauseofmygrandfather'sworryaboutmypossiblehurtbyridingthebicycle,Iwasn't13torideit.However,thebigticycleinterestedmegreatly.Oneday,Igotonitandrodeaway.Backthen.Iwas14enough—Ididn'tknowwhatfearwas—andlovedtottynewthings.SlowlyIrodethebicyclealongaroadupthesmallhillbehindourvillage.When】gortothetop,】stopped.AndthenIdecidedtoridedownthehillInmyopinion,itwouldbeveryexcitingridingdownthehillBackthen[hadnoideaof15andallIknewwastheaccidentIwouldhave.IturnedaroundAsIwasgoingdownthehill,thepedals（腳踏板）were16fasterandfasterandIcouldnolongerkeepupwiththeroundmovingofthemIwasbeateneachtimethepedalspassedmyfeetSoonIvzasgettingneartheendofmyrideandIknewImust17thebike.IthoughtfirstImuststopthepedalsfromturning.Buthow?Imadeafailedtrytostopthepedalsbyputbngmylegstraight.Whentheendwascomingnearer,I18stoppedthepedalsandwasthrownawayfromthebicycle.Whataterriblewaytostop!Ididstopthebicycle.However,Ipaidthecost—IhadtobeinthehospitalforamonthThenwastoldthatbicycleshadbrakes（剎車）.

New[stil19theexcitementtheridingbroughtme.Thankstothisexperience,Ilearnedthe20of"easybravery".Tliatisalessonthatcanneverbercplaccd(^^)bythosegotfromotherpeople.13.A.followedB.invitedCnoticedD.allowed14.A.braveB.cleverCstrongD.busy15.A.dutyB.reasonCskillD.hope16.A.jumpingB.shakingCdrivingD.tumii爲(wèi)17.A.repairB.stopCexamineD.change18.A.naturallyB.carefullyCfinallyD.properly19.A.imagineB.rciricmbcrCresearchD.expect20.A.costB.secretCattitudeD.benefit閱讀理解（共36分〉三、閱讀下別矩文,根摒短文內(nèi)容，從短攻后各題所給的血'B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分,每小題2分）Hey,booklovers!Herearesomegreatbooksforyou.GONE

WITHGONE

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WINDWriter:MargaretMitchell￥22(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller?IttellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar<美國內(nèi)占戈〉.ScarlettO'Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamily.ALittlePrincess?ALITTLEPRINCESSALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsc(nBumettALittlePrincess23(inbookstores)￥]9(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenttoschoolatMissMinchin'sHerfatherwasveryrichandsheEvedarichlifeThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverythin.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedbfe.It'sanexcellentbook.?PETERPANWriter:J.MBarne￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren'sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).ItisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarlir^'sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowupThecliildrcnarchappyandlovely.?THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(cnlir.e)MaryLennoxfindsherselfinheruncle'sdarkhouse.Whyarcsomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbmgsthehouseandaloag-]ostgardenbacktolife.WhatdifficultydidScarlettO'Harafaceinherlife?TheAmericanCivilWar.Thelossofherparents.TheAmericanCivilWar.Thelossofherparents.AdventuresinNever-NeverLandDThelockedroomsandgardens.IfyoubuyPETERPANinabookstore,youhavetopayA.￥12B￥15C.￥18D.￥19A.￥12B￥15C.￥18D.￥19Whobringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife?A.SaraCrewe.BPeterPan.C.MaryLennoxD.ScarlettO'HaraA.SaraCrewe.BPeterPan.C.MaryLennoxD.ScarlettO'Hara

entered.HeaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenubutIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthepricewasn'tworthvzonyingabout.Wchadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewcgrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Duringthewholetime.1justtriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectar.dcareeverycnehas.Ididn'twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthanhimIwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfixturebeforeIcomplainaboutsomethingIdon'thave.Whywasthehomelessmanmovingbackandforth?A.Tolookforsomemoney.BTowaitforhisfriends.C.Tokeephimselfwarm.DTomakepeoplenoticehim.Whatdidthewriteraskthehomelessmantodo?A.Tohaveadinnerwithher.BToaskchargewithher.C.TotakeawalkwithherDTogotowerkwithher.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldlivebetterthanthehomelessman.Sheshoulddomoreforhomelesspeople.Shewouldcaremoreaboutherfriends.Shewouldletherselfcomplainless.Ifyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon'tneedtofeelsurprised.Tlieyareaflashmob（快閃族〉.Aflashmob,organizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorothercommunicationsnetworks,isagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapubEcplace,dosomethingunusualforaperiodoftime,suchasconmgtogethertolookatthesky,shoutingsomethingatthetopoftheirvoicesfor30seconds,andthenquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitsplaceifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillWasik,asenioreditor,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay,2003andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2003—afterthefirsttrywasfoiledatMacy'sdepartmentstore.Followingtliis,about200pecplecrowdedintothehalloftheHyatthoteLapplauding（前拿）inonevoiceforfifteenseconds,andne^tthemobpretending（假裝〉tobetouristsonabustripenteredashoeshopinSoho.WasiksaidthathecreatedflashmobsasasocialexperiraentdesignedtomakeRwio￡hipsters（9寸尚浦人〉?ThoughflashmobswereSrstlyregardedaspointless,theideahasalreadydevelopedforthebenefitofpolitical（政治的）andsocialevents.FlashmobbingtakesadvantageoftheeffectofcommunicatinginformationonV^ebsitesandbyemail,andpetesters（抗議者）cansirmlarJyuseittobeinvolvedinpoliticalevents.Flashmobgatherir.gscansometimessurprisepeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamusingar.dfantastic,butitakomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotclearaboutwhatistakingplace?Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohavebigeconomicpotentia］（經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力）,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbeconingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Flashmobsgivepeopleariopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.Theword'foiledTheword'foiled"iriParagraph2probablyA.praisedBpreventedWhydidBillWasikcreatetheflashmob?A.Tohelppeoplemakefriends.C.Tocreatesomememories.means.confusedD.succeededToadvertisesomeproducts.Tomakefunofhipsters.Wliatcanwcinferabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?ItcanbemadeuseofinmanyHeldsjustfor￡un.Itusuallybreaksupquicklyfornothavingenoughtime?Iftheplacefortheactivityisdecided,itcan'tbechanged.Itgivespeoplethechancetodosomethingunusualtogether.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?FlashMob:thePopularCultureFlashMob:thePoliticalPotentialFlashMob:theShort-termMemory

FlashMob:theEeginnir.gofInformationSHANGHAIHealthresearchersinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfofthecliildrcnarcsuffering〈支折磨》&omsecondhandsmoke.About45%ofchildrensufferpassive（祓動的）smokinginfamilies.50%inpublicplaces,andalmost6%onpublictransportation,showsaresearchreportedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter（SCMC）onTuesday."Notonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskforthebadeffectsofpassivesmoking,"saidTangJingyan,adoctor.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoarelivinginasecondhandsmokesituationwillsufferfrommorecolds,coughsandsorethroats,andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrompaeumonia（肺炎）andwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancerDoctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyi^智力上）asquicklyasotherchildren.OtherresearchbytheSCMChasfoundthatmorethan80%ofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhousehold,whereoneorbothparentssmoke.“Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandover,itisstillhardtoreachatotallysmoke-freehome,"saidadoctornamedZhangYiwen.Parentsoftenwanttosmokeeventhoughthehaveleatr.edtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhar.dsmoke.Chinahas540millionpeoplesuffemgfrompassivesmoke,180trillionoftheyoungerthan15,theageofsmokersisalsogettinglovrcr,"earlierreportssaid.'TherearcmoreyoungsmokersthanbeforeYoucanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluriform（校服）ar.dcarryingaschoolbaglightacigarette（香煙）onthestreet.Someofthemareeveng^lstudents,"saidJingXingming,aprofessor."Childrenliketocopyadults,especiallytheirparents.Ifparentsoftencmokeathome,itisverykke]ychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabitwhichcancauseabadcircle,1Jmsaid.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Also,around40millionofthecountry's130trillionchildrenagedbetween13and12hadtriedsmoking,ar.dISmillionhadbecomeaddictedto（上瘟）smokingWhatisParagraph3mainlyaboi.it?AThebadeffectsofpassivesmokingB.TheinfluencesofadultstochildrenCThebadlivingsituationsofchildrenD.TheattitudetowardschildrensmokingWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?About45%ofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginpublicplaces.About40millionchildrenagedbetween13to18triedsmoking.About350millionchildrenareheavysmokersinChina.About80%ofthechildrenintheSCMCsmokeheavily.Whatisthewriter'smainpurfioseinwritingthispassage?ToquestionaboutthebehaviorsofthechildrensmokersToshowthereasonswhychildrenlikelearningsmokingTocallonpeopletoprotectchildrenfromsecondhandsmoke.Toencouragechildrentogiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBering.LocalpeoplenotKJtclM〔其it塩如HwaMweaterubbishsortingsystemonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（—維碼）onit.KJtclM〔其it塩如HwaMweaterubbishsortingsystem"Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,11oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.HThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofAbout350communitieshaveearnedoutthissmartsysteminBering.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Fore:^:ample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填土里場〉takeupalotoflandandhavearisko￡pollutingthesoilandwaternearby.AndburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgasesThroughrubbishsorfcng.wecanreduce（；咸少）theuseofLandfillsandairpollutionWhat'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldkingecommic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）benefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50%ofwaterBecauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewastepaperandthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins〔垃圾箱）.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.They8/12areadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredEd（盍子）binfcr"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyclowlidbmfor'recycling"likesteelarcglass,andthegreenEdbinfor"greenwaste'suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.WhatwillpecplegetiftheysorttheirrubbishinFangchengyuanCommunity?HowmanyccmmumtieshavecarriedoutthissmartsysteminBeying?WhatdofamiliesinJapanreceivefromtheirlocalgovernmentseveryyear?WhatisthegreenlidbinforinAustralia?Whatarethebenefitsofrubbishsorting?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已紿出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總i司數(shù)。所給揑示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，正在參加一個(gè)美國交扌負(fù)生的項(xiàng)目，遠(yuǎn)個(gè)項(xiàng)目員貴人Sam正在招募兒童之家的志愿者，請你用英文給員責(zé)人寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包活:你的基本信息，想懺志愿者的理由以及具體打算為他們做什么。提示詞語：like,help,play,sing,happy提不冋題：?What'syournameandhowoldareyou??Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer??Whatwillyoudoforthem?DearSam,lamwritingtoapplyforavolunl&ermChildren9Home./122020北京房山初三二模英語參考答案知識運(yùn)用一、單頃填空1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9A10.C11.C12.B二、完呢填空13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.B20.A閱讀理解三、閱讀短文，選擇最住選項(xiàng)。21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.C四、閱讀短文，回答間題。Smallgiftsandsomemoney.About350communities.Specialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirections."Greenvzaste"suchasg