2023學(xué)年完整版《M6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage》同步練習(xí)

《M6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage》同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Acleanenvironmentcanhelpthecity________theOlympics，whichinturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A．wishfor B．longforC．bidfor D．standfor2．Protectyourselffromstrongknow，skincancercanbecausedbytoomuch________thesun.A．contactwith B．experimentonC．exposureto D．exhibitionof3．—Mum，haveyouseenmymobilephone?—________youboughtlastweek？I’mafraidIhaven’tseen________.A．Theone；it B．Theone；oneC．One；it D．One；one4．IwouldliketoproposeMrHarrison________theimportanttask.A．undertake B．undertakesC．undertook D．willundertake5．OnAprilFool’sDay，youshouldbecarefulnottobe________whenotherstrytoplaytricksonyou.A．takenup B．takendownC．takenout D．takenin6．Imyselfdon’tbelieveinghosts；________，Iwouldn’tliketobealoneinthatroomatnight.A．evenso B．eventhoughC．evenas D．evenif7．Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A．inneed B．infactC．indanger D．inreturn8．Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers________theirfortandcarryoutamoreimportanttask.A．wouldleave B．leaveC．left D．haveleft9．TheChannelTunnelisoneofthebiggestengineeringprojectsever________.A．a(chǎn)fforded B．undertakenC．experienced D．a(chǎn)ffected10．—Whatanicepicture！Butitistoosmall.—I’mgladyoulike’llaskaphotographerto________it.A．improve B．reduceC．enlarge D．a(chǎn)ppreciate11．Youwillloseyourchanceofgoingtocollege________youstudyhard.A．unless B．ifC．when D．a(chǎn)ssoonas12．Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A．since B．a(chǎn)sC．where D．if13．I________yousomemoney，butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A．wouldlend B．wouldhavelentC．couldlend D．mayhavelent14．Shehas________alotofthings，sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A．gonethrough B．gotthroughC．goneby D．goneinto15．BeforeIstartedtowork，Iaskedthebuildertogivemean________ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．estimateC．a(chǎn)ssumption D．evaluationⅡ.句子翻譯16．老師對于你缺席很生氣。(absence)________________________________________________________________17．除了結(jié)尾之外，這確實是部不錯的電影。(apartfrom)________________________________________________________________18．政府應(yīng)該采取措施提高人們的環(huán)保意識。(raiseawareness)________________________________________________________________19．也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。(provetobe)________________________________________________________________20．Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts，lookingforevidenceoffraud.________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空In1941whenAnti－JapaneseWarwasstillgoingon，XiamenUniversitythatMaZuzhaoaimedtoentermovedtothewestofFujianhadtohurrythereto__21__the2－dayentrancelast__22__wasatestintheChineselanguageandMafellvictimtomalaria(患瘧疾)andranafeverwhenhewas__24__therequiredcomposition，thenhebrokeintosweat__25__withfingerswasabouttocollapsewhena__26__voiceshowedhimconcern，“Boy，it__27__youareyoucanbringyourfeverdown，I’lldelaythetime__28__forwastheslenderproctor(監(jiān)考老師)inbluesilkrobewhohadfoundhissituationandcame__29__totoldaservanttofetchatowelandaglassofwarmwaterforMa，andhesaidagain，“__30__youcanresistthefever，you’ll__31__holdout.”__32__bythoseremarks，Magothisoffsweatfromhisbrows，hetooktwoorthreepillsofquinine(硅寧藥片)fromhis__34__andswallowedfewminuteslaterhesucceededinshakingoffthefeverandcontinuedhisthattimetheclassroomwasleft__35__exceptMaandtheproctor，who__36__him，“Keeponyourwork__37__I’llbewithyou.”TimewentonwithoutanybodynoticingMahandedinhisgaveadeep__38__totheproctortoshowhisheartfeltlattersmiledacceptinghisthanks，“You’restrong－minded，young’veprovedtobeabletobegetover__39__”．Notuntilhewasadmittedtotheuniversitydidhegetto__40__theproctorwasnoneotherthanTianyu，deanofthecollegeofarts，averylearnedscholar.B．goC．getD．catch22．B．sessionC．placeD．moment23．B．UnwillinglyC．UninterestinglyD．Unfortunately24．B．speakingC．writingD．a(chǎn)skingB．tremblingC．pointingD．whistling26．B．loudC．warmD．low27．B．looksC．soundsD．seems28．B．limitC．permitD．movement29．B．overC．backD．down30．B．NowthatC．SolongasD．Eventhough31．B．surelyC．easilyD．gently32．B．DiscoveredC．PersuadedD．Supposed33．B．risenC．sunkD．a(chǎn)risen34.A．paperB．pocketC．stomachD．work35．B．emptyC．coldD．friendly36．B．supportedC．comfortedD．scolded37．B．butC．thenD．a(chǎn)nd38．B．smileC．bowD．impress39．B．feelingsC．failureD．sufferings40．B．knowC．studyD．meetⅣ.閱讀理解Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofwithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises，thepovertylinedoes，，evenwithtoday’srelativelyhighstandardofliving，about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepoverty，ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs，theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofsuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething，morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedto40percentofthepoorpeoplearelaw，childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanylargenumberofpoorpeoplearecompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold，thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons：theyaresick，theydonothaveanymotivation，theyhavefamilyproblems，ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindpooradultsneverwenttohigh，whentheylookforjobs，theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime，thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First，ifthenationaleconomygrows，businessesandindustrieshiremoreofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second，ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor，thepoorwillbecomemorethegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms，education，andtrainingforpoorpeople，thepoorwillhavetheskillstoitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally，ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently，itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertygovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon－poorandgivesmoneytothepaymentstothepoorarecalled1975over18millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesreceivedwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepoverty，atthepresenttime，manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.41.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis________.A．todefinewhatthepovertylineisB．toexplainwhysomepeoplelivethepovertylineC．tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpovertyD．toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TenpercentoftheAmericansliveapoorlife.B．Poorpeoplearethosewholivebelowthepovertyline.C．Thepovertylinerisesasthegeneralstandardoflivingrises.D．Thepovertylinetendstobeatthesamelevel.43．Morethan40percentofthepoorpeopleareismainlybecause________.A．theydonothaveenoughmotivationB．theyaresoyoungthattheydon’thavetherighttoworkC．theyfailtogetenougheducationD．theyareverypoorinhealth44．MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause________.A．theydonothaveanymotivationtoworkB．theyarenotveryself－confidentC．theyaretooyoungortoooldtoworkD．theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems45．Wemayconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A．bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemarenotyetfoundB．welfarewillenablethemtoberichC．poorpeoplearesuretogooutofthepovertylineiftheyhavechancestodobusinessD．employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem課時作業(yè)答案Ⅰ.單項填空1．Cbidfor投標(biāo)，努力，爭??；wishfor渴望；longfor渴望；standfor代表。句意為：干凈的環(huán)境有助于這個城市申辦(bidfor)奧運會，反之奧運會也會促進這個城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。2．Cexposureto暴露。contactwith和……接觸；experimenton試驗；exhibitionof展覽。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“長時間暴曬(exposureto)在太陽下可能會導(dǎo)致皮膚癌”。3．A考查代詞。第一空表示“你上周剛買的手機”，是特指，故用theone；第二空指代“那一部”，和前文中的mobilephone是同一物，用it。4．Apropose提議，建議，后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，句中謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。5．Dtakein欺騙。takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；takedown記下，寫下，拆除；takeout帶某人出去，切除。根據(jù)句意“愚人節(jié)那天，你應(yīng)該小心不要被騙”，可知D項正確。6．A句意為：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一個人呆在那個房間里。evenso即使如此，即使這樣。eventhough/if即使，雖然；evenas正當(dāng)。7．D句意為：他總是樂于助人不求任何回報。inreturn“作為回報”符合句意。inneed需要；infact事實上；indanger處于危險中，均與句意不符。8．Bcommand后面的賓語從句以及表語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為should＋動詞原形(should可省略)。9．B句意為：海峽隧道是人類所承建的最大工程之一。undertake承擔(dān)，從事，符合句意。afford負擔(dān)得起，買得起；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗；affect影響，均與句意不符。10．C后句意為：我將請攝影師把那張照片放大。enlarge放大，符合句意。improve增進；reduce減少；appreciate鑒賞，賞識，均不合題意。11．A此處unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，句意為：除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則會失去上大學(xué)的機會。12．Cwhere引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，修飾謂語動詞havebeenkeeping。13．B句意為：我本來想借給你一些錢，但我那時沒有錢。前半部分應(yīng)為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。14．A句意為：她經(jīng)歷了很多事情，因此她確實知道如何對付這樣的一個人。gothrough經(jīng)歷，符合句意。getthrough通過，完成；goby(時間)過去，消逝；gointo進入，均與句意不符。15．B句意為：在開工之前，我要建筑商給我估算一下房頂?shù)木S修費用。assessment(為征稅對人的財產(chǎn)所做的)估價；estimate估計，評估；assumption假定，設(shè)想；evaluation評估，評價。Ⅱ.句子翻譯16．Theteacherwasveryangrywithyourabsence.17．Apartfromtheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.18．Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentprotection.19．Perhapsthisbookwillprovetobeofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.20．她仔細審查公司的帳目，尋找詐騙的證據(jù)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述的是馬祖照先生的故事?？谷諔?zhàn)爭時期，年輕的馬祖照在參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試時，突患瘧疾，監(jiān)考老師給予他無微不至的照顧，并一直鼓勵他完成考試。21．A據(jù)語意是參加考試。attend“參加某活動/考試”是及物動詞。22．B最后一場考試是漢語言和文學(xué)考試。session可以指會期、考期的“階段，場次”，符合語境。23．D據(jù)后文他生病，知道事情是“很不幸”；意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故用unfortunately。24．C句意為：正當(dāng)他在“寫”(write)作文時，突然患瘧疾發(fā)燒。25．B句意為：他出汗的同時也“打擺子”(trembling)，并手指發(fā)黑。26．C根據(jù)語境，他在考試時生病，精神快要垮時，對他表示關(guān)心的聲音應(yīng)該是“溫暖的”。故用warm。27．D根據(jù)語境，監(jiān)考老師關(guān)切地說：你好像病了，孩子。用itseems...符合語境。28．B句意為：如果你短期退燒，我將讓你延長考試時間。timelimit時間限制。29