第七章(了不起的蓋茨比)ppt

了不起的蓋茨比第七章目錄詞匯分析名句賞析內(nèi)容歸納人物介紹本章主要內(nèi)容：尼克陪蓋茨比去黛茜家做客，湯姆很反感。餐桌上，蓋茨比，黛茜，湯姆，貝克，尼克圍坐在一起，一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。蓋茨比發(fā)覺，黛茜聲音里充滿了金錢。后來他們一起上紐約去。湯姆責(zé)怪蓋茨比給他制造家庭糾紛，大罵蓋茨比私自賣酒精賺大錢。蓋茨比忍著跟黛茜上一輛車。尼克也跟他們一起回長(zhǎng)島?？墒?，黛茜因情緒激動(dòng)，開著蓋茨比的車子在歸途中將湯姆的情婦瑪特爾撞死了。出事后她匆忙駕車逃走。蓋茨比想和黛西一起逃走，想等她考慮好了就走。

在這場(chǎng)戲中，蓋茨比從最初的冷靜到被激怒失控，看似有些突兀，實(shí)則是必然的，因?yàn)樗炎约旱娜松非蠹兇饨⒃诟∪A物質(zhì)之上，建立在獲得上流社會(huì)的人們的認(rèn)可之上，一旦這層基礎(chǔ)被人動(dòng)搖，自尊心必然會(huì)面臨崩潰，而奸詐的湯姆對(duì)蓋茨比的攻擊也正好直指其內(nèi)心的弱處。內(nèi)容評(píng)價(jià)：人物介紹：杰·蓋茨比（JayGatsby）Thetitlecharacterandprotagonistofthenovel,GatsbyisafabulouslywealthyyoungmanlivinginaGothicmansioninWestEgg.年輕、神秘的百萬富翁，有些商業(yè)背景（后被揭露是販賣私酒），來自北達(dá)科他州。他著迷于黛西·布坎南，倆人曾在一戰(zhàn)相會(huì)。Thenovel’snarrator,NickisayoungmanfromMinnesota,afterbeingeducatedatYaleandfightinginWorldWarI,goestoNewYorkCitytolearnthebondbusiness.AsDaisyBuchanan’scousin,hefacilitatestherekindlingoftheromancebetweenherandGatsby.TheGreatGatsbyistoldentirelythroughNick’seyes;histhoughtsandperceptionsshapearecolorfulinthestory.尼克·卡拉威（NickCaraway）Nick’scousin,andthewomanGatsbyloves.AsayoungwomaninLouisvillebeforethewar,Oneoccasionalopportunity,ShefellinlovewithGatsbyandpromisedtowaitforhim.However,Daisyharborsadeepneedtobeloved,andwhenawealthy,powerfulyoungmannamedTomBuchananaskedhertomarryhim,DaisydecidednottowaitforGatsbyafterall.Nowabeautifulsocialite（社會(huì)名流）,DaisyliveswithTomacrossfromGatsbyinthefashionableEastEggdistrictofLongIsland.黛西·費(fèi)伊·布坎南（DaisyFayBuchanan）HewasheirtooneofAmerica’swealthiestfamilies，Hewasasportingstar,heisMr.Caraway'sclassmate.hedidn’ttakecareofDaisywell,hehadalovernamedMyrtleWilson。他曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)體育明星，和卡羅維先生是同學(xué).婚后對(duì)黛茜不好，并且還包養(yǎng)一個(gè)叫做瑪特爾·威爾遜的情婦。湯姆·布坎南（Thomas"Tom"Buchanan）Daisy’sfriend,awomanwithwhomNickbecomesromanticallyinvolvedduringthecourseofthenovel.Acompetitivegolfer,Jordanrepresentsoneofthe“newwomen”ofthe1920s—cynical,boyish,andself-centered.Jordanisbeautiful,butalsodishonest.喬丹·貝克（JordanBaker）黛西·布坎南的老友，“秋葉黃”般的頭發(fā)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員般的體格，態(tài)度高傲。在故事的絕大部分中，她是尼克的女友；業(yè)余高爾夫球手，有些不誠(chéng)實(shí)的壞名聲。Myrtle’shusband,thelifeless,exhaustedownerofarun-downautoshopattheedgeofthevalleyofashes.GeorgelovesandidealizesMyrtle,andisdevastatedbyheraffairwithTom.GeorgeisconsumedwithgriefwhenMyrtleiskilled.GeorgeiscomparabletoGatsbyinthatbotharedreamersandbothareruinedbytheirunrequitedloveforwomenwholoveTom.修車廠主、技師。湯姆·布坎南和他的妻子默特爾·威爾遜都不喜歡他，稱他“笨得都不知道自己還活著?！碑?dāng)?shù)弥拮釉庥霾恍液?，他誤認(rèn)為是蓋茨比所為，便下了毒手，隨后自殺。喬治·B·威爾遜（GeorgeB.Wilson）Tom’slover,whoselifelesshusbandGeorgeownsarun-downgarageinthevalleyofashes.Myrtleherselfpossessesafiercevitalityanddesperatelylooksforawaytoimprovehersituation.Unfortunatelyforher,shechoosesTom,whotreatsherasamereobjectofhisdesire.瑪特爾·威爾遜（MyrtleWilson）喬治的妻子，湯姆·布坎南的情婦?，斕貭栃愿癫话卜?，渴求逃出婚姻圍城，但為此遭遇不幸。默特爾不巧撞上了蓋茨比的車。問題：1.WhydoesGatsbystopthrowingparties？A.He'srunningoutofmoney,andheneedstoretainsomenowthatheandDaisywanttogetmarried.B.He'sbeenreunitedwithDaisysohenolongerneedsto.C.He'stiredofbeingleeched（榨取他人利益）onbystrangers;he'dratherspendthemoneyonDaisy.D.Hedoesn'twantthegossip（小道傳聞）abouthimtoincrease.2.WhyisTomangryatlunch?

A.HefindsoutthatDaisyknowsabouthisaffair（風(fēng)流韻事）withMyrtle.

B.HefindsoutthatDaisyishavinganaffairwithGatsby,someoneTomthinksislow-class(低級(jí)的，品質(zhì)低劣的).C.HefindsoutthatDaisyishavinganaffairwithGatsby,someoneTomthinksiswealthierandclassierthanheis.D.HefindsoutthatNickre-introducedGatsbyandDaisy.3.WhydoesWilsonwanttomove?

A.hewantstothewest.B.hehatesGatsbyC.hehasfoundoutthathiswifeishavinganaffairD.hehatesTom4.WhatdoesGatsbysayDaisy'svoicesoundslike?

A.music

B.money

C.theoceanD.atelephone5.WhatdoesGatsbywantfromhisrelationshipwithDaisy?A.HeissatisfiedifDaisyleavesherhusband.B.HeissatisfiedifDaisyandhimselfremainlovers,althoughheisfinewithDaisyremainingmarriedtoTom.C.Heissatisfiedonlyif（只有）Daisyrenounces（聲明放棄）anyfeelingsforTomandsaysthatshehasneverlovedTom.D.OnemeetingwasenoughforGatsby;hisdreamhasbeenfulfilled.6.WhatdoesNickrealizerightaftertheconfrontation（對(duì)峙）betweenTomandGatsbyinthehotel?A.ThatsayingsomethingwouldhavebeenbetterthansayingnothingB.ThathehadindirectlycausedthesituationtohappenC.ThathewassupposedtobeatworkD.Thatitwashisbirthday7.WhatisthesignificanceofNickrealizingthat"todayishisthirtiethbirthday?"A.ShowsthatNickfeelsdisappointedthatnoonerememberedhisbirthdaybecauseofallthecommotion（混亂）.B.ShowsthatNickisnotinterestedintheconflictsbetweentheloversandthemarriedpeople;heisjustthinkingabouthisownaffairs.C.Makesanallusion（暗指，間接提到）betweentheendoftheblissful（極快樂的）twentiesandtheendoftheblissfulignoranceofthetruthbyGatsby,DaisyandTom.D.Allofthem.8.HowdoesMyrtleWilsondie?

A.SheisstruckbyGatsbydrivingTom’scar.

B.SheisstruckbyDaisydrivingGatsby’scar.C.SheisstruckbyDaisydrivingTom’scar.D.SheisstruckbyherhusbanddrivingTom’scar.9.WhatdoesTomaccuseGatsbyof(指責(zé)，控告)?A.havinganillegitimate（私生的）childB.illegalactivitiesC.marryingDaisyD.marryingJordan10.GatsbymadehisfortuneinA.organizedcrimeandbootlegging（非法制造或販賣）B.realestate（遺產(chǎn)）C.steelD.thegarmentindustry句子分析：1.Oureyesliftedovertherose-bedsandthehotlawnandtheweedyrefuseofthedog-days（三伏天）

along-shore.Slowlythewhitewingsoftheboatmovedagainstthebluecoollimitofthesky.Aheadlaythescalloped(使.....成扇形)oceanandtheaboundingblessedisles.

我們的眼睛掠過玫瑰花圃，掠過炎熱的草坪，掠過海岸邊那些大熱天的亂草堆。那只小船的白翼在蔚藍(lán)清涼的天際的背景上慢慢地移動(dòng)。再往前是水波蕩漾的海洋和星羅棋布的寶島。

2."She'sgotanindiscreetvoice,"Iremarked."It'sfullof-----"Ihesitated."Hervoiceisfullofmoney,"hesaidsuddendly.Thatwasit.I'dneverunderstoodbefore.Itwasfullofmoney-thatwastheinexhaustiblecharmthatroseandfellinit,thecymbalssongofit...highinawhitepalacetheking'sdughter,thegoldengirl...

“她的聲音很不謹(jǐn)慎，”我說，“它充滿了……”我猶疑了一下?！八穆曇舫錆M了金錢。”他忽然說。正是這樣。我以前從來沒有領(lǐng)悟過。它是充滿了金錢——這正是她聲音里抑揚(yáng)起伏的無窮無盡的魅力的源泉，金錢了當(dāng)?shù)穆曇?，鐃鈸齊鳴的歌聲……高高的在一座白色的宮殿里，國(guó)王的女兒，黃金女郎……

這段小對(duì)話是Gatsby問Nick在Tom家不能說什么的時(shí)候發(fā)生的，Gatsby認(rèn)為Daisy愛錢，可就算是他知道Daisy僅是愛錢，他還是要和Daisy在一起,他不在乎回報(bào)，而是一味的付出，他在一無所有的時(shí)候遇到Daisy，Daisy就成為了他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的動(dòng)力，所以對(duì)他來說很重要，能體現(xiàn)出他對(duì)愛的執(zhí)著，并且Daisy是拜金女。

3.Itpassed,andhebegantotalkexcitedlytoDaisy,denyingeverything,defendinghisnameagainstaccusationsthathadnotbeenmade.Butwitheverywordshewasdrawingfurtherandfurtherintoherself,sohegavethatup,andonlythedeaddreamfoughtonastheafternoonslippedaway,tryingtotouchwhatwasnolongertangible,strugglingunhappily,undespairingly,towardthatlostacrosstheroom.

這種表情過去以后、他激動(dòng)地對(duì)黛西說開了，矢口否認(rèn)一切，又為了沒有人提出的罪名替自己辯護(hù)。但是他說得越多，她就越顯得疏遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)果他只好不說了，唯有那死去的夢(mèng)隨著下午的消逝在繼續(xù)奮斗，拼命想接觸那不再摸得著的東西，朝著屋子那邊那個(gè)失去的聲音痛苦地但并不絕望地掙扎著。

這段話細(xì)致描寫了Gatsby在攤牌游戲中失敗后的無助與無奈，但說到夢(mèng)的時(shí)候是用“無力但是沒有放棄”來描述的，說明Gatsby仍然對(duì)Daisy抱有希望，認(rèn)為她會(huì)站在自己這邊，但是對(duì)于Daisy的后退，說明她想要逃離Gatsby.4.“Please,Tom!Ican’tstandthisanymore.”Herfrightenedeyestoldthatwhateverintentions,whatevercourage,shehadhad,weredefinitelygone.

“求求你，湯姆！我再也受不了啦?！?/p>

她驚惶的眼睛顯示出來，不管她曾經(jīng)有過什么意圖，有過什么勇氣，現(xiàn)在肯定都煙消云散了。

黛茜之所以會(huì)有這種性格和很多傳統(tǒng)貴族式的等級(jí)觀念嚴(yán)重的家庭對(duì)女人的教育有關(guān)，所以黛茜縱然醉心于她和蓋茨比的愛情和浪漫，但要她挺身而出沖破家庭的枷鎖，這是她無論如何也做不到的。5.Theyweregone,withoutaword,snappedout,madeaccidental,isolated,likeghosts,evenfromourpity.AfteramomentTomgotupandbeganwrappingtheunopenedbottleofwhiskeyinthetowel.

他們倆走掉了，一句話也沒說，一轉(zhuǎn)眼就消失了，變得無足輕重，孤零零的，像一對(duì)鬼影，甚至和我們的憐憫都隔絕了。

過了一會(huì)湯姆站了起來，開始用毛巾把那瓶沒打開的威士忌包起來。

湯姆遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比蓋茨比這樣一個(gè)懷揣著美國(guó)夢(mèng)的年輕人更了解像黛茜這樣的上流社會(huì)的女人，正如他所說的，他和黛茜是一種人，是一個(gè)世界的人，而蓋茨比不是。所以他只管激怒蓋茨比，壓倒蓋茨比，至于黛茜，走也好，留也罷，哪怕跟著蓋茨比離開酒店房間，他也毫不在乎，更不會(huì)去追，甚至還頗有興趣的打算給尼克慶祝生日，因?yàn)樗?，像黛茜這種女人，就算走的再遠(yuǎn)，遇到麻煩事早晚還是會(huì)乖乖的回來。obscurely[?b'skju?li]

adv.費(fèi)解地，晦澀地；隱匿地sulkily['s?lk?li]

adv.悶悶不樂地；乖戾地短語crabbilysulkily

乖戾地WithdrawSulkily

怏怏而出HoldOne'sTongueSulkily

含怒不言villainous英

['v?l?n?s]

美

['v?l?n?s]

adj.罪惡的；惡棍的；惡毒的；壞透的短語villainousconduct

卑劣的行為villainouscharacter

惡棍角色squint英

[skw?nt]

美

[skw?nt]

vi.斜視；患斜視；傾向n.看vt.使斜視adj.斜視的dilatory英

['d?l?t(?)r?]

美

['d?l?t?ri]

adj.拖拉的；緩慢的，不慌不忙的grudging英

['gr?d???]

美

['ɡr?d???]

adj.勉強(qiáng)的；吝嗇的slammedadj.猛烈抨擊的；猛砸的v.猛烈抨擊（slam的過去分詞）；猛撞Somethingwasup.可能有事會(huì)發(fā)生。broiling['br?ili?]

adj.酷熱的；似燒的；熾熱的v.烤；使受灼熱（broil的ing形式）charcoalbroiling

碳烤broilingtorrid

酷熱的BroilingSun

赤日炎炎simultaneously英

[,s?ml'te?n??sl?]

美

[sa?m?l'ten??sli]

adv.同時(shí)地dampen英

['d?mp(?)n]

美

['d?mp?n]

vt.抑制；使…沮喪；使…潮濕vi.潮濕；喪氣短語dampenpipe

消音器dampenscorch

使潮濕;使潮濕燒焦DampenSkin

適用保濕肌膚freshlylaundered穿著整潔的relinquish英

[r?'l??kw??]

美

[r?'l??kw??]

vt.放棄；放手；讓渡短語relinquishedpower

交出政權(quán)I’mundernoobligationstoyouatall.我又不欠你什么東西。obligations英

美

[,ɑbl?'ge??n]

n.[法]義務(wù)；債務(wù)；承付款項(xiàng)（obligation的復(fù)數(shù)）短語evadeobligations

規(guī)避義務(wù)fulfillobligations

履行義務(wù)performobligations

履行義務(wù);履行債務(wù);履行權(quán)利cynically英

美

['s?n?kli]

adv.愛嘲笑地；冷笑地短語NotCynically

而不冷嘲熱諷viewcynically

悲觀地看待QuiteCynically

很諷刺Well-disciplined訓(xùn)練有素的，很有家教的genially['d?i:nj?li]

adv.和藹地；快活地；親切地

快活地

和藹地短語tellgenially

愉快地講述onthevergeof

瀕臨于；接近于短語onthevergeofdestruction

危在旦夕;氣息奄奄;岌岌可危;千鈞一發(fā)onthevergeofdeath

在死亡線上onthevergeofwar

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之際;戰(zhàn)役發(fā)作之際indiscreet英

[?nd?'skri?t]

美

['?nd?'skrit]

adj.輕率的；不慎重的短語indiscreetbehavior

失控行為IndiscreetTalk

不得體話題boisterously['b??st?r?sli]

adv.吵鬧地；喧鬧地blatantlyboisterously

喧鬧地LaughBoisterously

狂笑boisterouslyad.

喧鬧地;吵鬧地contemptuously[k?n'temptju?sli]

adv.輕蔑地inexplicable英

[,?n?k'spl?k?b(?)l;,?nek-;?n'ekspl?-]

美

[,?n?k'spl?k?bl]

adj.費(fèi)解的；無法說明的；不能解釋的precipitately[pr?'s?p?,tetli]

adv.猛進(jìn)地短語actprecipitately

辦事心情急切speakoutprecipitately

貿(mào)然說出sensuous英

['s