八年級英語完形填空較難

八年級英語完形填空（較難）一、八年級英語完形填空訓(xùn)練.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Billy'sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn'tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathis1weren'tasbigasanormalbaby's."Billywould2beabletosee.Heisblind."Thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkept3everythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother's4 ,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.Infact,hecould5manythingsthatnormalpeopledidn'tnotice.6Billylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewas7incomputerscience.Sohebegantolearnitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,he8goingtoSanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhis9 .Billyexplained,"Justmoveforward!Don'tletanydifficulty10yourdreamfromcomingtrue."Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.legs2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually3.A.describingB.paintingC.choosingD.believing4.A.songsB.picturesC.effortsD.words5.A.waitB.seeC.tasteD.try6.A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Before7.A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.interested8.A.paidattentiontoB.workedforC.lookedforwardtoD.askedfor9.A.successB.smileC.troubleD.hobby10.A.wakeB.preventC.leaveD.throw【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3：）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要講了Billy生來失明，但是他相信夢想點(diǎn)亮生活，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。（1）句意：他媽媽注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一樣大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根據(jù)后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不見東西，故選A。（2）句意：Billy將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看見。A.總是；B.經(jīng)常；C.永不；D.通常。根據(jù)后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故選C。（3）句意：他媽媽一直為他描述她看見的所有東西。A.描述；B.繪畫；C.選擇；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知是媽媽將看到的東西描述給Billy，故選A。（4）句意：不僅僅通過媽媽的話語，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.圖片；C.努力；D.話語。根據(jù)前文可知是媽媽用話語描述，故選D。（5）句意：事實(shí)上，他可以看見許多正常人沒注意到的東西。A.等待；B.看見；C.品嘗；D.努力。根據(jù)句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的東西，故選B。（6）句意：盡管Billy生活在黑暗中，他總是相信夢想可以點(diǎn)亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.盡管；D.在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知是盡管他看不見，但是他還是有夢想，故選C。（7）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對電腦科學(xué)感興趣。A.無聊的；3.擔(dān)心的；C.興奮的；D.有趣的。beinterestedin對感興趣。故選D。（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大學(xué)。A.關(guān)注；B.為……工作；C.期待；D.尋求。lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事，故選C。（9）句意：許多人想發(fā)現(xiàn)他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困難；D.愛好。根據(jù)句意可知Billy失明，但是最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想，所以人們想知道Billy成功的秘密，故選A。（10）句意：不要讓任何困難阻止你夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。 A.醒來；B.阻止；C.離開；D.扔。prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneafternooninJune,Maggiewasdrivingbacktoherhouse.Hersheepdog,Patches,wassittinginthebackwith1headoutofthewindowtohelpitcooldown.2 ,Maggieheardaloudnoiseandshebegantolosecontrolofthecar.Thenthe3crashedintoatree.Maggieopenedhereyesandlookedaroundto4thatherdogwasallright.Thenshefeltagreatpaininherleftleg.Andsherealizedthatthecarwasfilledwiththickblacksmoke.Shepushedthecardooropenandtriedtogetout,buthertrouserswerecaughtin5 .That'swhenPatchesproved（證明是）tobea6doghero.ItstartedbitinghertrousersuntilMaggiecouldpullherleg.Unluckily,thatwasn'tenoughbecauseMaggie7couldn'tmove.Patchesgrabbed（抓住）herjacketwithitsteethandbravelypulledheroutofthecar.She8totheground,butPatcheskeptpullinguntilitmadeMaggiefarawayfromthecar.Afterawhile,thecarblewup（爆炸）.Finally,theemergencyservices9andtheytookMaggietoahospital.MaggieisveryproudofPatches.Shesaysthatshewouldn'tbeheretodaytotellhis10iftherewerenoherbravedog.A.herB.itsC.myA.FinallyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyA.dogB.carC.houseA.dependonB.thinkaboutC.makesureA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingA.richB.luckyC.realA.stillB.onlyC.hardlyA.fellB.jumpedC.ledA.stoppedB.arrived C.leftA.joke B.problem C.story【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)B；(4)C；(5)A；(6)C；(7)A；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。(1)句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Hersheepdog,Patches…可知，這句話說的是Maggie的狗，故選B。(2)句意：突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響，她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文OneafternooninJune,Maggiewasdrivingbacktoherhouse可知，Maggie正在開車，而空后是aloudnoise，故應(yīng)表示"突然..."，故選C。(3)句意：然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。根據(jù)上文…andshebegantolosecontrolofthecar.可知，Maggie失去了對汽車的控制，所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。(4)句意：Maggie睜開眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒事。dependon依靠，取決于；thinkabout考慮，想起；makesure確保。根據(jù)空后...herdogwasallright可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事強(qiáng)調(diào)在意，故是確保，故選C。(5)句意：她推開車門，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中； everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個(gè)東西夾住了，這是一個(gè)肯定句，故選A。(6)句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候Patches被證明是一個(gè)真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文ItstartedbitinghertrousersuntilMaggiecouldpullherleg.Unluckily,thatwasn'tenoughbecauseMaggie7couldn'tmove.Patchesgrabbed(抓住)herjacketwithitsteethandbravelypulledheroutofthecar.She8totheground,butPatcheskeptpullinguntilitmadeMaggiefarawayfromthecar.可知，Patches是一一個(gè)真正的英雄，故選C。(7)句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動(dòng)。still仍然，還是；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后...couldn'tmove可知，Maggie還是不能動(dòng)，故選A。(8)句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠(yuǎn)離汽車。fell掉下；jumped跳；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。故選A。(9)句意：最后急救服務(wù)到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)；left離開。根據(jù)空后theytookMaggietoahospital.可知，這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了，故選B。(10)句意：她說如果沒有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不會(huì)在這里講述她的故事了。joke玩；problem問題；story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。.閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thejuniorhighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)havetotakeaP.E.testinmanyplacesaroundChina.Thefullmarksare1forty-fivepoints,butnow,thenumberrisestosixty!Anditmeans2intheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考).InHechi,thetestisheldinMayorJuneeveryyear.StudentsofGrade9 3atestintheirownschools.Eachstudentistestedonthreesports.Theycanchooselongjump,basketballdribbling(運(yùn)球)4skipping.Thepull-up(弓［體向上)isforboysandgirlscanchoosethesit-up(仰臥起坐). 5boysandgirlsmustrun50meters.Somestudentsfindthetestis6andtheycangetfullmarks.StudentsofGrade9usuallydolots7practiceinP.E.classes.Thetrainingmakesthetesteasierthanitseemstobe.Studentsdon'thaveto8alotforthetest.ButinP.E. 9 ,theystillrunalot.MostteachersandparentswelcometheP.E.test.Theysayithelpsstudents10theirhealth.A. never B.very C. seldom D. usuallyA. little B.less C. much D. mostA. has B.have C. had D. havingA. or B. then C. but D. soA. Either B.None C. Both D. NeitherA.easyB.easierC.difficultD.moredifficultA. in B. at C. of D. toA. runs B.running C. ran D. runA. classes B.class C. test D. testsA.builtB.buildC.builtD.buildingupin up up【答案】A；(10)(1)D；B；(2)C；(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)A；(7)C；(8)D；(9)【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國的許多地方，初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試，多數(shù)的老師認(rèn)為考體育是好事，有助于提高學(xué)生們的身體素質(zhì)。(1)句意：滿分是45分，但是現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未，B非常，C很少，D經(jīng)常，根據(jù)haveto可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為，故選D。(2)句意：這在高中入學(xué)考試中意義重大。A沒有，B少于，C多，D最多，此處表示重要性，故意義重大是much修飾動(dòng)詞means,故選C。（3）句意：9年級的學(xué)生在他們自己的學(xué)校進(jìn)行測試。主語是復(fù)數(shù)students,客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語是have，故選B。（4）句意：他們可以選擇跳遠(yuǎn)、籃球運(yùn)球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此處是選擇故選故是or，故選A。（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么，B沒有，C都，D兩個(gè)都不，根據(jù)boysandgirls可知是兩者的肯定故是both，故選C。（6）句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得考試很容易，他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍，故用形容詞原形easy，difficult是困難的，故選A。（7）句意：一些學(xué)生通常在體育課上做大量的練習(xí)。lotsof固定搭配，許多，故選C。（8）句意：學(xué)生不需要為考試跑很多。haveto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。（9）句意：但是在體育課上，他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏?。根?jù)practiceinP.E.classes，可知此處是體育課，故是classes，故選A。（10）句意：他們說這有助于學(xué)生增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。helpsbdo,固定搭配，幫助某人做，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TakingCareofThings"You'regoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend,"myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal."Iexpectyoutotakecareofit."Ihadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarm,butIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto1thattomydad.Assoonasmydadleftonhistrip,Iheadedouttocheckonourcowsinthebarn （谷倉）.IsawLoretta,mydad'sfavouritecow,eatingapples.JustafterIleftthebarn,IheardasoundI'dneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontknees,eyesrolledback,lookingasthoughshewasaboutto2 .Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe'dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut3 ,soIrantocallourvet（獸醫(yī)）,Dr.Carrico.WhenDr.Carricoarrived,hefeltaroundherneck4thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.Finally,Lorettaswallowed（咽下）theapple.Loretta,wasnowfreetobreathe."Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings?"askedDr.Carrico."Yes,sir.""Well,it'snoteasy.5 ,youknowwhentocallforhelp."Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappened,but6thatstupidideainahurry,sincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhim,hedidn'tseemtoreactmuch,justkeptsaying,"Hmm,Isee."alot.Iguessedhewasvery7inme.However,whentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbaby,myfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin8 .Hesmiledatmeandsaid,"She'syours.Takegoodcareofher."hesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple.1.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce2.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die3.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed4.A.changingB.studyingC.protectingD.ignoring5.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally6.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.sharedA.interestedB.surprisedC.pleased D.disappointedA.respectB.secretC.regret D.wonder【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)A；(4)B；(5)A；(6)C；(7)D；(8)D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個(gè)周末，我獨(dú)自一人留在農(nóng)場，有頭牛在吃蘋果的時(shí)候，喉嚨里卡在了一個(gè)蘋果，在獸醫(yī)的幫助下，將蘋果取出，兩周以后，這頭牛生下了一個(gè)小寶寶，爸爸讓我給它取個(gè)名字。(1)句意：我準(zhǔn)備向我爸爸證明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)IknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup可知，"我〃認(rèn)為"我〃能解決發(fā)生的一切事，因此“我〃準(zhǔn)備好了向父親證明(prove)。leave意為"離開〃，explain意為"解釋〃，introduce意為“介紹〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。(2)句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。根據(jù)Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.可知，她似乎呼吸困難，快要死了。cry意為“哭泣〃，eat意為"吃〃，run意為"運(yùn)行；跑步〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。(3)句意：“我〃盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語句Itriedtoforcetheappleout及soIrantocallourvet可知，“我〃盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop意為"停止〃，move意為"移動(dòng)〃，relax意為“放松〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。(4)句意：當(dāng)Carrico醫(yī)生趕到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change意為“改變〃，protect意為"保護(hù)〃，ignore意為"忽略〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。(5)句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是(luckily)，你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it'snoteasy可知事情不容易，本句中youknowwhentocallforhelp是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是，你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。sadly意為“傷心地〃，proudly意為“自豪地〃，naturally意為“自然地〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。(6)句意：我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事，但很快就放棄了那個(gè)愚蠢的想法，因?yàn)樗皇悄阕柚沟娜?。結(jié)合下文中AfterItoldhim可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget意為“忘記〃，accept意為"接受〃，share意為"分享〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。(7)句意：我猜他對我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句HesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因?yàn)橹八恢庇X得父親對他很失望(disappointed)。interested意為"感興趣的〃，surprised意為“感到驚訝的〃，pleased意為“愉快的〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。(8)句意：我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中Thatsurprisedme可知，父親的行為使“我〃驚訝，因此“我〃疑惑地(inwonder)看著他。respect意為“尊敬〃，secret意為“秘密〃，regret意為“遺憾〃，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。5.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverblowndandelionseedstomakeawish?Metoo.Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither."Timetogo,Athena,"Mamasaidfromthesidewalk.She 1openthecardoorwaitingforme.Isteppedinthecarwithmyhook."SheknewIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhavetopickthemwithmyfamilyeveryspring?"Ithought.Myfatherandgrandmothersmiledfromthefrontseatsofthecar.Iturnedand2toBrigid,thegirlwhohadjustmovedin.Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.Iwasgladshedidn'taskwhereweweregoing.Werodeintothe3 ,nottoofarfromourhousejustoutsideChicago.Isetdownmybookfeelingthewarmbreeze.Itoldthewind,"Ihopewearenotthereyet."Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus,butIwasalways4thatsomeonewouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyateweeds（雜草）？Wedrovewestuntilthehousesstopped.Thenwestopped.Wewalkedthroughalargefield.Hundredsofyellowflowers5overthesoftearth.Ilookedforaplacetohide."What'sthematterwithyou,Athena?"Grannyasked."Nothing,"Isaid."Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.""Thebest6intheworld."Grannyanswered.Itseemedtotakehourstofillthebags.Bythetimewewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MamaandGrannytalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighbors.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mamaservedoctopuswithonions,peppersstuffedwithlambandrice,andhortamadeofdandelions.Ourguestsateeverything.Brigidtastedtheoctopusandthelamb.Thensheputherforkonthehorta."Wait!"Isaid.Toolate."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher7"Notbad,"shesaidandateanotherbite.Webothlaughed.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyard.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea8tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriends.1.A.pushedB.brokeC.heldD.Knocked2.A.wavedB.ranC.talkedD.drove3.A.cityB.countryC.factoryD.Company4.A.gladB.curiousC.excitedD.Afraid5.A.walkedB.fellC.spreadD.Climbed6.A.woodB.foodC.cottonD.CornA.patientlyB.differentlyC.relatedlyD.EmbarrassedlyA.wishB.wordC.dealD.List【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)D；(5)C；(6)B；(7)D；(8)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我們希臘人總是喜歡吃蒲公英，我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到時(shí)候，我就很不樂意。后來父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居，他們都很喜歡吃。(1)句意：她按住車門等著我。A推開；B打破；C抓??；D敲打。根據(jù)下文的語句Isteppedinthecarwithmyhook提示可知，此處表示媽媽抓著著車門等候我上車，故選C。(2)句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身向剛搬進(jìn)來的女孩布里吉德?lián)]手。A揮動(dòng)；B跑向；C談?wù)?；D開車。根據(jù)下文語句Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的對面，我坐在小汽車?yán)?，只能通過揮手向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻簦蔬xA。(3)句意：我們?nèi)チ穗x我們芝加哥郊外的房子不遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下。A城市；B鄉(xiāng)下；C工廠；D公司。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們?nèi)ネ谄压?，?yīng)該到鄉(xiāng)下，故選B。(4)句意：我從來沒有見過有人和我們在一起，但我總是擔(dān)心有人會(huì)注意到我們在采摘蒲公英。A高興；B好奇的；C激動(dòng)的；D害怕的。根據(jù)下文語句Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyateweeds(雜草)?提示可知，我總是擔(dān)心別人看到我們在挖蒲公英，故選D。(5)句意：在松軟的土地上開著數(shù)百朵黃色的花。A散步；B摔倒；C散布；D爬。根據(jù)文中的語句可知，鮮花是散步在草地上的，故選C。(6)句意：“世界上最好的食物?！棠袒卮鹫f。A木頭；B食物；C棉花；D谷物。根據(jù)上文語句Isaid."Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes."提示可知，與eat對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是食物，故選B。(7)句意：“你吃了蒲公英！〃我尷尬地告訴她。A耐心地；B不同的；C相關(guān)的；D尷尬地。根據(jù)上文語句"Wait!"Isaid.Toolate."Youatethedandelions!"以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看，此處表示非常的尷尬，故選D。(8)句意：我閉上眼睛，許了個(gè)愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一樣心胸開闊。A愿望；B字詞；C事物；D清單。根據(jù)下文語句tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriends.提示可知，此句表示的是許愿，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfirstdayofschoolFearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadalongjourneyfromIndiatojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.Onthefirstday,IwasalreadyconfusedbecausebackinIndiatheteachersswitch（轉(zhuǎn)換）accordingtoperiodswhilemostofthestudentshavethesameperiods,buthereitwastotally1.Withanxiety（焦慮）ononehandandfearontheother,Iopenedthedoor2 .SinceIwasabitlate,everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes."Hisvoice3mealittle.Thenheaskedmetochooseaseat.Ididn'tactuallywantto4aseat.InIndiawehadassigned（分配的）seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Iwasconfusedaboutwhichbuildingstogoto,butI5togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.Itwasalreadynoon.ThebellrangandIenteredmynextclass.Again,IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.ThenIchoseaseat,satdownandwaitedforthe6tobegin.Theteacherlookedatmewithapuzzledface,"Whydon'tyougoforlunch?""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid."Thatisthelunchbell,"shesaid.WithoutanotherwordI7forthecafeteria（餐廳）.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn'thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeadifficultyIhadtogetthroughtoreach my 8 .At theendoftheday,attheschoolgateIfoundmybusandsatdown insidehappily. Iwasthinking, todaywasn'tsobad.Icouldn'twaitforthenextdaytocome.A.typicalB.difficultC.differentD.strangeA.proudlyB.slowlyC.eagerlyD.easilyA.surprisedB.interruptedC.comfortedD.reminded4.A.takeB.pickC.ownD.mark5.A.expectedB.promisedC.refusedD.managed6.A.classB.bellC.lunchD.break7.A.hopedB.changedC.headedD.freed8.A.levelB.fieldC.pointD.goal【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者從印度來到美國，在美國上高中。作者記敘了第一天上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。（1）句意：但這里完全不同。A：typical典型的；B：difficult困難的；C：different不同的；D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根據(jù)上文becausebackinIndiatheteachersswitch（轉(zhuǎn)換）accordingtoperiodswhilemostofthestudentshavethesameperiods,可知兩國教學(xué)方式是不同的，故選C。（2）句意：我慢慢地打開了門。A：proudly驕傲地；B：slowly慢地；C：eagerly渴望地；D：easily容易地。根據(jù)上文Withanxiety（焦慮）ononehandandfearontheother,可知由于焦慮和恐懼才會(huì)慢慢地打開門，故選B。（3）句意：他的聲音稍微安慰了我一點(diǎn)。A：surprised使驚奇；B：interrupted打擾；C：comforted使舒服，安慰；D：reminded提醒，使想起。根據(jù)上文Withasoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes."可知正是老師溫柔的聲音讓他得到了安慰，故選C。（4）句意：我其實(shí)不想找個(gè)座位。A：take拿走；B：pick選擇，挑選；C：own擁有；D：mark做記號。根據(jù)下文InIndiawehadassigned（分配的）seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.可知在印度是分配座位，所以他才會(huì)不選座位，故選B。（5）句意：但我設(shè)法不問任何人就上自己的課了。A：expected期望；B：promised答應(yīng)；C：refused拒絕；D：managed設(shè)法。根據(jù)上文Iwasconfusedaboutwhichbuildingstogoto,可知要設(shè)法不問任何人就能上自己的課，故選D。（6）句意：然后我選擇了一個(gè)座位，坐下來等著開課。A：class班；B：bell鈴；C：lunch午餐；D：break休息。根據(jù)上文Again,IaskedtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.可知坐下來等這節(jié)課的開始，故選A。（7）句意：我一句話也沒說就去了自助餐廳。A：hoped希望；B：changed改變；C：headed前往；D：freed釋放。根據(jù)上文Thatisthelunchbell，可知作者才會(huì)前往餐廳，故選C。（8）句意：每一個(gè)困惑似乎都是我必須克服的困難，我必須達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)。A：level水平；B：field田地；C：point觀點(diǎn)；D：goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)EveryconfusionseemedlikeadifficultyIhadtogetthrough可知克服困惑是作者的目的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley（推車）fullof1notjustbreadandmilk.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystart2youwalkintothesupermarket.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesus3andreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine4alltheyhavearetrolleys.Andtheproblemisthatit5sadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinsideabigtrolley.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.6 ,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythink7ischeaperthaninothershops.Supermarketsoffervariouspricesondifferentthings.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswith8pricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!9 ,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwomen.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyou10 ?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyou11andspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemore12whenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit's13onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithlinesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意)tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhenyou14 .nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarkets,rememberthese15andseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.1.A.clothesB.shoesC.foodD.flowers2.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as3.A.thirstyB.happyC.hungryD.sad4.A.andB.soC.thenD.but5.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels6.A.AfterallB.InfactC.AtfirstD.Onceagain7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8.A.lowB.halfC.highD.full9.A.NaturallyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.Normally10.A.seeB.listenC.payD.hear11.A.hurryupB.sitdownC.slowdownD.standup12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.carefully13.A.busierB.quieterC.noisierD.cheaper14.A.eatB.drinkC.waitD.talk15.A.basketsB.tricksC.trolleysD.products【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)C；(4)D；(5)A；(6)B；(7)A；(8)A；(9)D；(10)D；(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)C；(15)B；【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常會(huì)想出一些詭計(jì)讓人們?nèi)ニ麄兡琴徫铩Ｏ挛木褪褂昧四男┰幱?jì)進(jìn)行描述。(1)句意：你裝滿一車不僅有面包還有牛奶的食物車離開超市。根據(jù)notjustbreadandmilk.面包屬于食物類，可知此空應(yīng)填food“食物〃，故選C。(2)句意：這些花招通常開始在你走進(jìn)超市前。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，超市會(huì)在我們?nèi)コ星按蛞恍V告。此處應(yīng)用before^……之前〃。故選B。(3)句意：這會(huì)使我們感到饑餓并且樂意買許多食物，不僅是面包。makesb+形容詞，使怎么樣，根據(jù)ansmellwarm,freshbread和readytobuylotsoffood，可知使人感到饑餓，并且想買食物。hungry饑餓的，形容詞。故選C。（4）句意：當(dāng)然一個(gè)小籃子就可以，但是他們擁有的全是推車。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，但是，故選D。（5）句意：問題在于大推車?yán)锓乓粌煞N產(chǎn)品看起來不好而且孤單。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大推車?yán)锓乓粌煞N東西看起來不好看。此處應(yīng)用100ks“看起來〃。故選A。（6）句意：事實(shí)上，超市推車正變得越來越大。對前面的事情進(jìn)一步解說，此處應(yīng)用infact"事實(shí)上"。故選B。（7）句意：當(dāng)然，許多人去超市購物是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為超市的東西比其它商店的東西更便宜。everything所有的東西；something某物；nothing沒有東西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑問句中），根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，去超市購物都會(huì)認(rèn)為超市的所有的東西都比一般的商店便宜。此處應(yīng)用everything，一切，所有的東西，故選A。（8）句意：顧客通常將低的價(jià)和紅色貼紙聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，超市里經(jīng)常用紅色標(biāo)簽標(biāo)出低價(jià)商品。此處應(yīng)用low"低的〃，lowprice低價(jià)。故選A。（9）句意：甚至正常沒有降價(jià)時(shí)，這個(gè)伎倆似乎在一些男人和女人那也發(fā)揮更多的作用。根據(jù)whenthereisnoreduction!可知正常沒有打折時(shí)，帶有紅色標(biāo)價(jià)的商品也更好賣。此處應(yīng)用normally"正常地〃，副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選D。（10）句意：那么你聽到的怎么樣？heyhavesoft,slowmusic.可知音樂跟聽覺有關(guān)，listen聽；此處應(yīng)用hear“聽到〃。故選D。（11）句意：音樂如此讓人感到放松，以至于你會(huì)放慢腳步到商店呆一些時(shí)間（花一些錢）。根據(jù)It'ssorelaxing和spendmoretime（andmoney）inthestore.可知你可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐魳返木壒释Ｏ聛淼缴痰昀锟纯促I點(diǎn)東西。此處應(yīng)用slowdown，慢下來，故選C。（12）句意：當(dāng)超市很忙的時(shí)候，你離開地更慢。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知商店繁忙是因?yàn)樯痰甑纳唐奉H受客戶喜歡。因此客戶遇到超市忙的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)比平時(shí)多呆上一段時(shí)間。此處應(yīng)用slowly，慢地，movemoreslowly移動(dòng)更慢。故選A。（13）句意：b專家建議最好在超市比較安靜的時(shí)候去購物，例如星期一或星期二。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，周一和周二這段時(shí)間，大部分人在上班，購物人相對會(huì)少些，超市會(huì)清閑些，此處應(yīng)用quieter"安靜些〃。故選B。（14）句意：在你等待結(jié)賬時(shí)。這些有時(shí)候使你從結(jié)賬架上買東西是故意的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，結(jié)賬有時(shí)需要等，此處應(yīng)用wait，等候，故選C。（15）句意：記住這些花招看是否來這里有你想要的東西。本文主要是講超市采用一些花招招攬顧客，所以去超市要記住這些花招，買自己需要的東西。此處應(yīng)用tricks"花招，詭計(jì)〃。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。.完形填空

r_ r_ _■HIP1rWhenIwaseightyearsold,mymothertoldmetoputmycoatonbecauseweweregoingtogosomewhere1 .Usually,thatmeantweweregoingtoseesomeoneimportant.Iwouldatleastgetanewtoy.Iaskedwhichoneitwouldbethatday,andshetoldmethatIwouldgetsomething2thanatoy.ShesaidIwouldget"access（通道）toaworldoftoys."Ihadnorealideawhatshemeant.Didthatmeanwewerebuyingatoy3 ?Butwedidnotendupatanytoystore.Neitherdidwefinallyseeanyoneweknew.4 .motherpulledhercarintoaparkinglotinfrontofabuildingthatlookedlikesomethingoutofthepast.Itdidn'thaveamodern5atall.Wetookstonestepsuptotheentrance.OnlythenIfoundoutwhatthisplacewas,becausetherewasasignthat6"MarcyPublicLibrary".Wepushedthedooropen,andmymotherledmetothefrontdesk."I'dliketogetmydaughteralibrarycard",shetoldtheman7thedesk.Heaskedhertofilloutaform."Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?"heasked.Iwastooshyto8 .Ionlysmiled."Well,you'llfinditoutintime,"hesaid.Idonotremember9Ipickedoutthatday,butIknowthatintheyearsthatfollowedIreadthroughbooksonhistory,booksofpoetry,andbooksaboutart.ThelibraryopenedupaworldthatI10knewthatday.Somymotherwasright.Gettingalibrarycardwaslikegettingtheaccesstoaworldoftoys.A.special B. strange C. lovelyD.strictA.worse B. better C. cheaperD.uglierA.model B. car C. cardD.store5.A.smellB.lookC.taste5.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feeling6.A.saidB.printedC.spokeD.read7.A.overB.aboveC.onD.behind8.A.chooseB.replyC.borrowD.scream9.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why10.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.already【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)D；(4)D；4.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Instead(5)B；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)A；(10)C；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者媽媽帶作者去了馬西公立圖書館，使作者明白得到一張圖書卡是通向玩具世界的道路。(1)句意：因?yàn)槲覀儗⑷ヌ厥獾牡胤?。A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.可愛的；D.嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故選A。(2)句意：她告訴我我將得到比玩具更好的東西。A.更糟；B.更好；^更便宜；D.更丑陋。根據(jù)后句ShesaidIwouldget"access(通道)toaworldoftoys."可知會(huì)得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故選B。（3）句意：那意味著我們正在買一個(gè)玩具商店嗎？人.模型；B.車；C.卡片；D.商店。根據(jù)前句ShesaidIwouldget"access（通道）toaworldoftoys."可知會(huì)得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故選D。（4）句意：相反，媽媽開車去了看起來像過去的一個(gè)建筑物的前面的停車場。A.否則；B.然而；C.無論如何；D.相反。根據(jù)前句可知他們沒去玩具商店，也沒有去看我們知道的人，相反去了停車場，故選D。（5）句意：它沒有現(xiàn)代的相貌。A.聞；B.相貌；C.嘗；D.感覺。根據(jù)前句可知是建筑物看起來像過去的建筑物，而沒有現(xiàn)代相貌，故選B。（6）句意：因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)標(biāo)志，說是“馬西公立圖書館〃。A.說；B.打??；C.說；D.讀。say用于報(bào)紙、標(biāo)志等的說，故選A。（7）句意：她告訴桌子后面的那個(gè)男的。A.超過；B.在……上面；C.在……上面；D.在……后面。behindthedesk在桌子后面，故選D。（8）句意：我是太害羞而沒有回復(fù)。A.選擇；B.回復(fù)；C.借；D.尖叫。根據(jù)后句Ionlysmiled.我僅僅微笑，可知我太害羞而沒有回復(fù)說話，故選B。（9）句意：我不記得那天我挑選了什么。A.什么；B.怎樣；C.什么時(shí)候；D.為什么。根據(jù)句意可知是挑選了什么，故選A。（10）句意：圖書館打開了那天我從不知道的一個(gè)世界。A.曾經(jīng)；B.總是；C.從不；口.已經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知是這次圖書館之旅打開了我從不知道的世界，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。.閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthetruth1him.Onemorningthemancametotheprophet（先知）Muhammadandsaid,"OhprophetofAllah,Ihavemanybad2 .WhichoneshouldI3first?"Theprophetsaid,"4tellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth."Themanpromisedtodoso.Hewenthomeandthoughtabouttheprophet's5allday.Butatnightheplannedtogoouttostealsomething.Beforeleavinghome,hesaidto6 ,"Iftomorrowtheprophetasksme 7 Ihavebeen,shallIsaythatIwentouttosteal?No,Ican'tsaythat.ButcanItellalie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillcallmeathief."Sothemandecidedthatnight.Nextday,whenthemanwasabouttodrink10 ,hethought,"WhatshallIsaytotheprophet11heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?I12nottellalie,andifItellthetruth,peoplewillhatemebecauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine."Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.13 ,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he14rememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Stepbystep,hedidn'tdoanything15 .HebecameagoodMuslimandaverygoodperson.1.A.savedB.killedC.remindedD.developed2.A.chancesB.suggestionsC.habitsD.purposes3.A.handoutB.handinC.dealwithD.giveup4.A.EnjoyB.StopC.PracticeD.Remember5.A.dreamB.adviceC.decisionD.trick6.A.herselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.himself7.A.whereB.howC.whenD.which8.A.eitherB.soC.neitherD.none9.A.tokidnapB.nottokidnapC.tostealD.nottosteal10.A.coffeeB.wineC.milkD.water11.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.before12.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.needA.InhiswayB.OnhiswayC.InsomewaysD.InthiswayA.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.neverA.amazingB.excitingC.goodD.bad【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)D；(4)B；(5)B；(6)D；(7)A；(8)C；(9)D；(10)