2020中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

中考復(fù)習(xí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.（改為否定句）Myclassmatestoskateintheafternoon.2．Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend,?Brucehasartlessonstwiceaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doesBrucehaveartlessons?Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.（改為同義句）Itmehalfanhourtomorningexerciseseveryday.請(qǐng)等待我們的好消息!（完成譯句）Pleaseourgoodnews!Coachescameintousein1958.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）coachescomeintouse?Heissoenergeticthathecanbeourleader.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Heisenergeticbeourleader.“Haveyoufinishedthereport?”Iaskedhim.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Iaskedhimhadfinishedthereport.Mike,youmustn'tshowoffbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.改（為祈使句）Mike,offbeforeotherswhenyouhavesuccess.Heoftenwritesthewords“bestwishes”attheendofhisletters.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thewords“bestwishes”oftenbyhimattheendofhisletters.Shehasanewbike.（改為否定句）Sheanewbike.TheyareEnglish.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Theyare.Mysisteriseleven.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）isyoursister?Tomhasbigeyes.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Tombigeyes?Theyaretheirapples.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）arethese?""Jack,canyouhelpwiththedinner?"Jack'smotherasked.（改成間接弓丨語(yǔ)）Jackwasaskedhehelpwiththedinner.Peterdoeswellinbasketball.Hedoeswellinfootball,too.合并成一句）Peterdoeswellinbasketballfootball.Thegirldidn'tknowwherehecouldfindhermother.（改成簡(jiǎn)單句）Thegirldidn'tknowwherehermother.Heforgottoturnoffthelightandleft.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Heleftthelight.Weshouldallowthestudentstotelltheirownideas.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thestudentsshouldtotelltheirownideas.Theoldmanissoangry.Hecan'tsayaword.（連成一句）Theoldmanissayaword.22.Iboughtthebiketenyearsago.（同義句）Ithebiketenyearsago.Thekeyisusedforlockingthefrontdoor.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）thekeyfor?Youshouldhangthecurtainsacrossthestage.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thecurtainsacrossthestage.Ourschoolhaschangedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.（同義句）Theregreatchangesinthepastseveralyears.Iusuallyusethecomputertosearchforinformation.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）doyouusuallyusethecomputer?Canyoushowmehowlcangettotherailwaystation?（改成同義句）Canyoushowmegettotherailwaystation?Thejobisveryimportant.Youmustfinishitontime.（將兩句合并成一個(gè)句子）Itisanimportantjobyoumustfinishitontime.Theyhavebeenmarredforfifteenyears.（改成同義句）Theyfifteenyearsago.WewilldonateallthemoneytoProjectGreenHope.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）AllthemoneywilltoProjectGreenHope.Thisbookisnotusefulfortoday'sstudents.Thisbookisfortoday'sstudents.MaryhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.MaryHongKongamonthago.Inthepastpeoplethoughttheearthwasflat.Peopletothinktheearthwasflat.Thefamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendherabroad.Thefamilycouldn'ttosendherabroad.Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleintheroom,andmostofthemwerewomen.Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleintheroom,women.TheywenttoShanghailastweek.（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）TheywenttoShanghailastweek，?37.Shemaybeathomenow.（同義句）sheathomenow.Peoplewillusethesubwaymore.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）usethesubwaymore?Idon'tlikeswimmingverymuch.Swimmingmysport.Whydon'tyouplaybasketball?（同一句）playbasketball?Mikewenttherebybus（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Miketherebybus?It'sSundaytoday（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）isittoday?Didtheygooutforawalkaftersupper?（作否定回答）No,Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）isyouranimal?Theboyswenttoplaysoccerlastweek.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Theboyssoccernow.參考答案1.aren'tgoing2.doesn'tgo3.Howoften4.takes,do5.waitfor解析】略6．Whendid7．enoughto8．if/whetherhe9．don'tshow10．a(chǎn)re,written【解析】對(duì)于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間用when開(kāi)頭，再根據(jù)句意看，時(shí)間應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用did幫忙，故為Whendidenough修飾形容詞放在形容詞或是副詞的后面，后接不定式，表示足夠…做某事，故為enoughto我問(wèn)他是否已經(jīng)完成了這個(gè)報(bào)告。if意為是否，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故為if/whetherhe麥克，當(dāng)你成功時(shí)不要在別人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don't加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故為don'tshow本句用被動(dòng)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為is/are+過(guò)去分詞，本句中用arewritten.考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯能力的考察點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題不難，全在于平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況。對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多積累，對(duì)于詞義及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要特別注意，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)對(duì)課文的內(nèi)容多背誦，形成較好的語(yǔ)感。doesn'thavefromEnglandHowoldDoes;haveWhoseapples【解析】主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，一般動(dòng)詞的否定形式在動(dòng)詞前加doesn't,后跟動(dòng)詞原形have，故本題空格處填doesn'thave。本題的含義為他們來(lái)自于英國(guó)，故空格處填fromEngland。本題畫線的是年齡，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用多大年齡Howold。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般動(dòng)詞，一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加does，后改為動(dòng)詞原形，故本題空格處填Does;have。對(duì)修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞提問(wèn)用所屬代詞whose，后跟名詞，故本題空格處填Whoseapples。16.if/whether;couldboth;andtofindwith:onbeallowed【解析】1?賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，引語(yǔ)部分是一般疑問(wèn)句，所以要用if/whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，在此用過(guò)去式形式。2.bothAandB“兩者都”3.由特殊疑問(wèn)詞做連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在換成簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，使用連接詞＋不定式。4.使用介詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21．tooangryto22．havehadsince23．Whatisused24．shouldbehung25．havebeen【解析】本句的含義為那個(gè)老人太生氣了而不能說(shuō)一句話，tooto表示太而不能的含義，angry表示生氣的含義，故本題空格處填tooangryto。本句的含義為自從十年以前我就已經(jīng)有了自行車，主句不能用短暫動(dòng)詞buy,只能用have的相應(yīng)形式,故本題空格處填havehadsince。對(duì)事情提問(wèn)的可用疑問(wèn)詞what,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，be動(dòng)詞is提前，故本題空格處填Whatisused。被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，hang的過(guò)去分詞為hung，故本題空格處填shouldbehung。本題的含義為在剛過(guò)去的幾年，我們的學(xué)校已經(jīng)有了巨大改變，therebe的完成結(jié)構(gòu)為therehavebeen，故本題空格處填havebeen。What;f&rtiQwiosuch：that.got/wtrtmarriedbedonated【解析】對(duì)事物提問(wèn)的用what,后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，故本題空格處填Whatfor。疑問(wèn)詞how后跟動(dòng)詞不定式todo可用來(lái)代替賓語(yǔ)從句，故本題空格處填howto。本題的含義為這是一個(gè)如此重要的工作以至于你必須要按時(shí)完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含義，such后跟名詞，故本題空格處填suchthat。本題的含義為他們?cè)?5年前結(jié)婚的，用gotmarried表示過(guò)去結(jié)婚的，故本題空格處填gotmarried。30?被動(dòng)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故本題空格處填bedonated。Mtltssrtacheduse說(shuō)affijrdrtuigity【解析】31本題的含義為這本書對(duì)今天的學(xué)生沒(méi)有用，有用的否定前綴詞為usefulo32本題的含義為瑪麗一個(gè)月前到達(dá)香港，reach可以表示到達(dá)的含義，故本題空格處填reached。33本題的含義也可以為人們?cè)裾J(rèn)為地球是圓的，usedto表示曾經(jīng)或以前的含義，故本題空格處填used。34本題的含義也可以為家人承擔(dān)不起送她到國(guó)外去，afford表示賣得起的含義，故本題空格處填afford。35本題的含義也可以為在房間里有大約15個(gè)人，大部分為婦女，mostly表示大部分的含義，故本題空格處填mostly。didn'ttheyMaybe,isWill,peopleisn't,favoriteWhy,not【解析】本題改為反義疑問(wèn)句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，本題是過(guò)去時(shí)，故用iidn't,后跟人稱代詞they，故本題空格處填didn'tthey。表示可能性用于句首可用副詞maybe表示有可能的含義，句子中主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故本題空格處填Maybe,is。含有助動(dòng)詞will的句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，將助動(dòng)詞will直接提前，故本題空格處填Will,people本題的含義為游泳不是我最喜歡的，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人次，故用isn't,favorite表示最喜歡的含義,故本題空格處填isn't,favorite。表示建議whydon'tyou可以縮寫成whynot后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故本題空格處填Why,not。41．Did,go42．Whatday_43．Theydidn't44．Whatfavorit