濰坊2023年中考英語試卷

2023年山東省濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷1．本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考試時間為120分鐘：2．請在答卷前先把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目和試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束時，試題和答題卡一并交回；3．請將第Ⅰ卷選擇題答案標(biāo)號用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上，一定要看清題號并且涂得清楚。第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、聽力測試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1．A．I'mline．B．It'sfine．C．He'sfine．2．A．Kind． B．De1icious．C．Funny．3．A．Yes，Ido．B．No,thanks．C．Sorry,I'mnewhere．4．A．ThisisBettyspeaking．B．Holdon，please．C．Sheisathome．5．A．Yes，theyare．B．Takeitaway,please．C．I'msorrytohearthat．（二）聽對話和問題，選擇符合每個問題答案的圖面，每段對話和問題讀兩遍。6．7．8．9．10．（三）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11、12題。11．Infact,whattimedidthemanshowhisticket?A．At2：25．B．At2：30．C．At2：35．12．Whywasthemanlateforthetrain?A．Becausethetrainleftearlier．B．Becausehedidn'tknowthetime．C．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock．聽第二段對話，回答第13、14、15題。13．What’swrongwithAnn?A．Shehasacold．B．Shecan'tbreathe．C．Herchesthurts．14．What'stheproblem?A．Afactoryproducesharmfulgases．B．Theairontheearthispolluted．C．Shewantstoleavethevillage．15．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Gotoseeadoctor．B．Lookforabetterplace．C．Writealettertoanewspaper．（四）請聽一段新聞，根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，完成下列簡要概述，每空一詞，新聞讀兩遍。注意：聽力測試結(jié)束后，請將本題答案填寫在第Ⅱ卷相應(yīng)的位置上。NewsInformationCardNews1OnJuly12,inSpain,a1appearedinapark.Atlastthe2returnedittothezoo．Intheaccident,3washurt．News2Britishpeoplesent4billiontextmessageslastmonth．Thatmeansmorethan5millioneachday．二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．Auatar（阿凡達）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),theC．／,theD．／,a17．MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife．Andthat's_________hesucceeds．A．whatB．whenC．why D．where18．I'mexpectingapetdogforlong，butmomhasnotimetobuy_________forme．A．itB．one C．thisD．that19．Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonline．A．createB．createsC．creatingD．created20．Thecookies_________good．CouldIhavesomemore?A．tasteB．smellC．feelD．sound21．—Tom,I'mwatchingafootballmatch．Whataboutyou?—_________A．SodoI． B．SoamI．C．SoIdo.D．SoIam.22．—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain．—_________Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter．A．Nevermind．B．I'mnotsure，C．You'rewelcome．D．Don'tmentionit．23．—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it_________beher．She_________toJapan．A．mustn't；hasgoneB．mustn't;hasbeenC．can't;hasgoneD．can't;hasbeen24．Amoment,please．I'mcheckingifMr.Smith_________freetomorrow．A．is B．beingC．tobeD．willbe25．Chinaisdeveloping_________ofallthecountriesintheworld．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．themostfast26．AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout_________．A．howdidAlicecadtheRedQueen'sreignofterror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B．whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC．howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD．whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror27．—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________isOK．Ireallydon'tmind．A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both28．Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone．Healwayswalks_________hismother．A．besidesB．besideC．belowD．under29．Youhavetoleavenow_________youcancatchtheearlybus．A．sothatB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．becauseD．if30．—_________doyouhavePElessons?—Theretimesaweek．A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowmanyD．Howoften三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．DeanBlueyfromDallas，Texas，wasaschoolboywhohasmuch31incomputer．Oneday，he32anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”．"ThemessagewasfromFinland，“Ididn'tknow34Ishoulddo，”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards．“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．”SoDeandidnothingatfirst．35themessagekeptcoming．“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He36anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas37,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch38thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.39,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK,”Deansaid.“It'shardtobelieve,but40savedherlife.”31．A．interestB．interestedC．interestingD．interests32．A．sentB．sendsC．wassendingD．issending33．A．thousand B．thousandof C．thousands D．thousandsof34．A．howB．whatC．whereD．when35．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．As36．A．telephonedB．repliedC．foundD．talked37．A．betterB．worseC．harderD．easier38．A．withB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)t39．A．HardlyB．HappilyC．LuckilyD．Carefully40．A．a(chǎn)boyB．doctorsC．thepoliceD．email四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouareintrouble，whomwillyoutelltheproblemstoandaskforhelp?Someonehasmadeasurveyinamiddleschool．500studentswereaskedtochooseoneansweramongfriendsorclassmates，parents，headteacherandteachers．Hereistheresult．Pleasereadthechartandtrytogetsomeinformation．41．Mostofthestudentswouldliketotalkabouttheirproblemswith_________．A．friendsorclassmatesB．parentsC．headteacherD．teachers42．Lessthanaquarterofthestudentschoseparents,themostpossiblereasonis__________．A．parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrenB．childrendon'ttrusttheirparentsC．parentsaren'tabletogivegoodadviceD．sometimesparentsandchildrencan'tunderstandeachother43．Accordingtothefactthatonly13％ofthestudentswantedtocommunicatewiththeirheadteacherorteachers，whatisthebestsuggestion?A．Thestudentsshouldworkharder．B．Thestudentsshouldlistentotheteachersmorecarefully．C．Theteachersshouldbemorestrictwiththestudents．D．Theteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudents'feelings．BWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes．ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英國達人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely．SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice．”Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong，the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld．SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland．Ms.Boylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance．Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up．“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover．”sheadded．Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents．”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence．’’44．SusanBoyleis__________．A．a(chǎn)judgeB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)beautifulladyD．a(chǎn)Scottishwoman45．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause_________.A．shewasconfidentofhersingingB．shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC．shewasprettyandingoodshapeD．shesangthesong，IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables46．Accordingtothepassage，whichisNOTtrue?A．ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence． B．SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool．C．SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance．D．SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight．47．WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A．It'snevertoooldtolearn．B．It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47．C．Ifyouhaveadream，trytomakeitcometrue!D．Ifyouarenotabletostudywell，tobeasingerinstead．CExpo2023isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit．Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourhip．Rule1：DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucallbeforegoing．Reallystudythemaps．Knowthepavilions．ArriveattheentrancenearestIothethingsyouwanttosee．Haveaplan．Itwillmakeabigdifference．Rule2：AllowplentyoftimeExpo2023isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld．Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit．Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit．Rule3：PaceyourselfExpoisenormous．Thedistancesarepunishing．Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantomanhackandforthalloverthesite．Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes．Nevermindwhattheylooklike．Rule4：GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime．Andbewarethelasttwoweeks．DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize．“Expowillclosesoon!Ihaven’tseenit!’’Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo．Rule5：Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoing-anddotheoppositeIfyoudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines．dotheopposite．Hereisallexample：MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays,SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays．Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork．Rule6：TurnupExpo2023isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory-anamazingonce-in-a-lifetimeevent．Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain．Sowhateveryoudo，don'tmissit!48．Expo2023willlast_________．A．fivetoeightdaysB．severalweeksC．sixmonthsD．a(chǎn)year49．AccordingtoRule4，you'dbettornotgotoExpoon________．A．May3 B．July5C．September16D．October2050．Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularactivations,what’syourbestchoice?A．I'llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo．B．I'llgobackandreturntomorrow．C．I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead．D．I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours．51．InRule6“turnup”heremeans________．A．don'tmissitB．comeandseeC．mnkethesoundlouderD．neverbeseenagainDWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina，everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina．Onedaythetopicminedtosaying“Iloveyou”．Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers，norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem．“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse，”theyanswered．“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion．TheyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandAlwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheirearning．Iwasstrummed.Somom'scookingandcriticizingreadouras“Iloveyou”．”Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyoutoher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough，soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclausesovertime．Gradually，Ibegantogetdifferentresponses．Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms．Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl．Whenshecamehomefromuniversity，hermothermetheratthedoorandhugged（擁抱）her．Thishadneverhappenedbefore，buthermomsaid，“NowthatyouhavegoneIhavemoretimetomyself．InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou．”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot．Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment，itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning，evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelaxwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove．52．Theforeignteacher_________．A．comesfromAmericaB．isayoungwomanC．isexpressiveenoughD．knowsmuchaboutChina53．Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby__________．A．saying“Iloveyou”B．cookingC．gettinggoodgradesD．doingsomethinghelpful54．Inparagraph4,what'stherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?A．Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedour．B．Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher．C．Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself．D．Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter．55．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily．B．Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople．C．Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers．D．Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings．第Ⅱ卷（共45分）五、詞匯考查（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞，使用了語法正確．意義通順。請將答案寫在題后相應(yīng)的橫線上。1．Novemberisthee_______monthofayear．2．Lakerswillplaya_______RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight．3．Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo_______atthepartylastnight.4．DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset_______festivals．5．F_______,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays’longwalk.6．Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth，you'dbettergotoseead_______.7．Manyteenagerswouldliketos_______theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共13小題；每小題1分。滿分13分）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。請將答案填寫在文后相應(yīng)的橫線上。DuringtheSecondWorldWar．John'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine．Therefore，1（keep）clothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.Beforelong，afamilyfrienddecided2（join）thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim．John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurniturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe3（family）surprise，thefriendsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine．“Itwouldbebetterforitto4（use），ratherthansitting5（quiet），”hesaid．YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing，andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold，greenBendix．6（Late），thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned．Whenhecametotakethemachineaway．Johnbecameverysad．Hismothersawthisandsaidto7（he）．“Son，youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe8（one）place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime．So，insteadof9（be）sadabouttheloss．Let’sbegratefulthatwe10（be）abletouseitatthattime.”Wehaveallexperiencedloss：lossofpeopleandthings．However，ifweseethethingwe11（lose）asagiftthatweweregivenforatime，maybethesad12（memory）willchangeinto13（thank）ones．七、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分．滿分l0分）閱讀下面的短文．并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Since1850．thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°C．Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury．Who’sturninguptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural．However，nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoplesactions．Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,especiallycarbondioxide（CO2）totheair．ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth'ssurface，somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth'ssurface．Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms，Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels．Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago．Coal，oil，andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels．PeopleintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossilfuelsmorethanacenturyago．Theamountdfossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide．Themoreweburn，_____________________．Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularintheworld．Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide．Savingenergyandreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeourliveslow-carbon．1．Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）2．Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）3．請將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。4．請根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，將最后一個句子補充完整。Themorewebum，_____________________________________________.5．請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語寫一個句子）。八、寫作（滿分15分）某英語網(wǎng)站進行了一次中學(xué)生健康情況調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中學(xué)生的健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂。主要原因有：飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理；體育鍛煉不足；心理壓力大，不能與人很好地溝通等等。為此，他們發(fā)起了題為HowIoKeepFit的征文活動，倡導(dǎo)中學(xué)生的健康生活方式。請你寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，說明如何保持身體健康。（文中不要出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實信息）HowtoKeepFit2023年山東省濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷參考答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）一、聽力測試（每小題1分，滿分15分）1—5BBCAC6—10BABBC11—15CCCAC二、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）16—20ACBDA21—25BACDC26—30CBBAD三、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分l0分）31—35ACDBC36—40BBACD四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）41—43ADD44—47DACC48—5lCDCB52—55CDBA第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第Ⅰ卷聽力測試（四）（每小題1分，滿分5分）1．tiger2．police3．nobody4．3.195．100五、詞匯考查（每小題1分，滿分7分）1．eleventh2．a(chǎn)gainst3．ourselves4．traditional5．Finally6．dentist（doctor不得分）7．share六、詞匯應(yīng)用（每小題1分，滿分13分）1．keeping／tokeep2．tojoin3．family's4．beused5．quickly6．Later7．him8．first9．being10．were 11．havelost12．memories13．Thankful七、閱讀表達（每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm，floodsanddroughts．（2分）2．Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago．／Coal，oil，andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels．（2分，兩個句子回答任何一個或兩句都有．均可得2分）3．在過去的150年間，我們向空氣中排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳。（2分，答案不唯一，只要表達正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可）4．Themoreweburn，themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.（2分。答案不唯一，只要表達正確、通順，與參考答案意思相近即可）5．We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeofonfoot．（關(guān)于節(jié)約能源）/Icangivemyoldbookstotheyoungerstudents．（關(guān)于反復(fù)利用）（2分，答案不固定，只要學(xué)生寫的句子符合要求，即可得分）八、寫作（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepFitAsweallknow，healthisveryimportant．Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly,weshouldhaveagooddiet．That’seatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinks.Secondly,it'sgoodforustotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,walking,ballgamesandsoon.Atlast,weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Wecanlistentosomelightmusic,chatwithfamiliesorfriendsandhaveagoodsleep.Tokeepfitisnotdifficultifyoucareitalot.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：詞數(shù)在70—100之間；如果少于70詞，應(yīng)酌情扣分。1．內(nèi)容充實、語言流暢，能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用較復(fù)雜句式及習(xí)慣用法等，語法、拼寫錯誤極少（13—15分）：2．較通順完整，有少量語法、拼寫錯誤（10—12分）；3．基本要點寫出，有稍多語法、拼寫錯誤（6—9分）；4．篇幅不足，錯誤較多，語句小通順（3—5分）；5．雙寫了個別句子或單詞（0—2分）。附：聽力錄音稿一、聽句子。選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1．What'stheweatherliketoday?2．WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?3．Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearhere?4．Hello,who’sthat?5．Morethan2000peoplediedintheYushuearthquake．二、聽對話和問題．選擇符合每個問題答案的圖畫．每段對話和問題讀兩遍。6．M：Where'sLingling?W：Shehasgonetotheradiostation.M：Butit'sSundaytoday．Sheusuanygoestotheradiostationonschooldays．W:Sunday?Oh,Isee．Onweekendssheoftengoestothelibrarywithherfriends．Q：What’sLinglingdoingnow?7．W：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebeat?M:Lions．Ithinkthey’reverystrong．W:Myfavoriteisthemonkey．Ithinktheyareverycute．Q：Whichanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?8．M：Hi,