初三英語unit 10 Section A第二課時(shí) 3a

SectionA23aUnit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms,so:ReviewTranslatethephrases.shakehandsarrivelatewearthewrongclothesmakesomemistakeswelcomepartyholdoutone’shandstoone’ssurprise握手遲到穿錯(cuò)衣服犯一些錯(cuò)誤歡迎會伸出手令某人驚奇的是Revision!根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞（注意詞形變化）：1.Therearedifferent__________(風(fēng)俗)indifferentcountries.2.Youaresupposedto______________(握手)withyourfriendswhenyoumeetthem.3.Youaren’tsupposedto________(吻)thepersonwhoyoumeetforthefirsttimeinJapan.4.Mymotherwithme________________(購物)onceaweek.5.Weleftafter________(鞠躬)tothedead.選擇：()1.You’resupposedto______insteadof________.bow;shakehandsB.bowing;shakehandsC.bow;shakinghandsD.bowing;shakinghands()2.Tomoftenmakessome_______inhishomework.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.mistakenD.mistakingcustomsshakehandskissgoesshoppingbowingCBNewwordsSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.首都BogotaWhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.Itisfamousforitscoffee.EnjoythesceneryReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3aInwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?InColombia.()1.It’sOKifyouarriveabitlateifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia.()2.TheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia.()3.Yourfriendmaygetangryifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland.()4.TheyusuallymakeplanstodosomethinginterestinginSwitzerland.TFTorFTT1.IsitOKifpeopleinColombiaarriveabitlateforafriend’sdinner?2.Whoareprettyrelaxedabouttime,ColombiansorSwisspeople?3.Colombiansusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends,don’tthey?4.WhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinSwitzerland?5.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?Yes,itis.Colombians.No,theydon’t.Iamsupposedtomakeplans.Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shouseReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.

it’sOKtobelateit’simportanttobeontime3bdropinwhenevertheylikealwayscallfirstmakingplanswithfriendsdon’tusuallymakeplansalwaysmakeplans1.WhereI’mfrom①,we’reprettyrelaxed②abouttime.在我來的地方，對于時(shí)間相當(dāng)寬松。①WhereI’mfrom在我來的地方,where“在……的地方”。由“where”引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。Wherehelives,therearemanyanimals.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.②berelaxedabout對某事隨意,寬松，不加以拘束,不嚴(yán)格

I’mrelaxedaboutwhatyouweartoschool.Don’t

be

afraid,

just

be

relaxed

about

the

interview.

You

just

need

to

be

relaxed

about

this

examination.

relaxed一般修飾人relaxing一般修飾物。relax動詞,relaxation名詞。Heispretty________whenheishavinga________vacation.(relax)relaxedrelaxing2.Idon'tliketorusharound,sowedon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelate.①rusharound

慌慌張張，生活匆忙，東奔西跑②minddoingsth.alittle/abit+adj./adv.原級及比較級alittle/abitof+不可數(shù)名詞notalittle=verynot...abit=not...atallI’mnothungryabit.=I’mnothungryatall.I’mnotalittlehungry.=I’mveryhungry.3.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,

it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.4.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.5.Wevaluethetime

wespendwithourfamilyandfriends

inoureverydaylives.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句晚一點(diǎn)到達(dá)我們重視日常生活中和家人及朋友在一起的時(shí)間。valuev.珍視，重視e.g.I’vealwaysvaluedmyteachers’advice.我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。lifen.生活（可數(shù)名詞）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsocial

lives.許多人在他們的社交生活中結(jié)交了各種不同的朋友。

everydayadj.每天的；日常的；平常的Cookingbreakfastisher

everyday

job.

做早飯是她的日常工作。鏈接：everyday,everyday的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。Hecomeshereeveryday.他每天來這兒。1)The

man

wore

__________

clothes.2)How

do

you

go

to

school

_________?3)你天天講日常英語嗎?Doyouspeak

__________English

__________?everydayeverydayeveryday

everyday6.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

dropbysp./sb.=dropinonsb.dropinatsp.順便訪問,拜訪,=comeoverto..一般指偶然或順路去訪問某地或拜訪某人visit訪問,拜訪的正式用語,用于社交或公事,出于某種目的(視察,檢察或訪友等)

I’lldropbyyouwhileI’mpassing.Wouldyoudropbywhenyouareintown?IthinkIwilldropin

onTomonmywayhome.

Dropin

atourofficewhenyoucometoBeijingnexttime.TinadroppedbyhergrandpawithherparentslastSunday.I’ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing!dropbydropindropinon順便拜訪；串門7.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.

makeaplan/planstodo…

plantodo…=planondoing…8.Whenweseeeachother,it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsand

forgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.

8.Weoftenjustwalkaround①thetowncenter,

seeing②

asmanyofourfriendsaswecan③!①walkaround四處走走②seeing在這里作伴隨狀語伴隨狀語是指謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生時(shí),同時(shí)發(fā)生的一伴隨動作.Theywentintotheroom,talkingandlaughing.Childrenwokeuptheirparents,calling“MerryChristmas!”③as...asonecan/possible“盡可能的……”，

Heruns________________________________(________)(盡快地跑)

=hangoutaround…asfastaspossibleIcan對…很隨意1.beprettyrelaxedabout…2.arriveabitlate.晚一點(diǎn)到達(dá)陪伴家人和朋友3.spendtimewithfamilyandfriends4.dropby=visit5.makeplanstodosth=動詞plantodo6.walkaroundthetowncenter逛逛市中心，=hangoutaround…盡可能多地見見朋友7.seeasmanyofourfriendsaswecanAccordingto3a,fillintheblanks.Differentcountrieshavedifferent_______.Forexample:TeresaisfromColombia,sheispretty_______abouttime.Ifshetellsafriendsheisgoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sokay___________________.Sheoftenjust_______theirfriends’homes.Shedoesn’tusuallyhaveto__________tomeetherfriends.Oftenshejust_____________thetowncenter,seeingasmanyofherfriendsasshecan.customsrelaxedifshearrivesabitlatedropsbymakeplanswalksaround1.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.do…ontimeintimefor…/intimetodo…2.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!afterall畢竟,終究,別忘了,到底Don’tbediscouraged,wearenewtotheworkafterall.別灰心,畢竟這個(gè)工作對我們來說是新的。Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.結(jié)果他還是乘火車去了。Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.Afterall,heisstillachild.不要對他要求太嚴(yán)格。畢竟他還是個(gè)小孩子。3.Ifsomeone

invitesyoutomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.invitesb.tosth.invitesb.todosth.4.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.getmadatsb.bemadatsb.5.SoImakeanefforttobeontime.Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.

Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout

callingfirst.雙重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義，“一定會”。e.g.Youwillhardly

everbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithout

practicing.你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可能把英語學(xué)好的。7.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpoliteto

keepotherswaiting.avoid+n./pron./doingsth.

It'simpolitetodosth.

keepotherswaitingkeepsb./sth.adj.keepsb./sth.doingkeepsb./sth.介詞短語/副詞短語It’s+adj+todo結(jié)構(gòu)8.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.Heleftwithout________(say)aword.9.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.

Weusuallyplantodo

somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.我們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃去做有趣的事情，或者一起去某個(gè)地方。plantodosth.計(jì)劃干某事=makeaplantodosthsomethinginteresting有趣的事情（注意形容詞修飾合成不定代詞，形容詞要后置）

gosomewherewithoutdoing沒有做…sayingInSwitzerland:1.守時(shí)2.鐘表之都4.遲到十五分鐘6.一起外出5.娛樂beontimethecapitalofclocksandwatches3.畢竟，終究afterallfifteenminuteslatedosomethinginterestinggosomewheretogetherⅠ.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_______.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed【解析】D。relaxed作形容詞，“放松的、寬松的、輕松自在的”，可作表語、定語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。作表語時(shí)，主語常為人。Exercise12.PeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【解析】D。dropby“順便看望(某人)、順便到(某處)”,用法同comeoverto。Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.Sheseemed_______(放松).2.Helikes___________(拜訪)hisfriend’shomeonSunday.3.—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest________(畢竟).relaxeddroppingbyafterall4.Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.5.At_____(正午),thesunishighinthesky.6.Igot____(很生氣的)withhimforbeinglate.capitalnoonmad短語翻譯：１．應(yīng)該做________________２．順便拜訪________________３．握手________________４．第一次_________________５．對…寬松____________________６．準(zhǔn)時(shí)____________________７．畢竟____________________８．制定計(jì)劃＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿９．計(jì)劃做＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10.四處走走＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿besupposedto…dropbyshakehandsforthefirsttimeberelaxedabout…ontimeafterallmakeplansplantodowalkaround11.對......隨意______________________12.慌慌張張，生活匆忙，東奔西跑_________________13.有點(diǎn)遲_______________________14.順便訪問__________________15.計(jì)劃做某事__________________16.盡可能多地_________________17.準(zhǔn)時(shí)__________________18.在正午______________